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1.
BMC Med Educ ; 24(1): 1079, 2024 Oct 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39354485

RESUMO

This study investigated the integration of online learning into complete denture rehabilitation (CDR) training for dental interns, highlighting its impact on their education and readiness for clinical practice. Given that CDR poses significant challenges due to its technical complexity and profound influence on patient well-being, online learning has emerged as a strategic educational tool to enhance interns' knowledge and skills. This research included the administration of a comprehensive questionnaire to 63 dental interns to assess their backgrounds, experiences with online learning, and attitudes toward its application in CDR education. The results revealed strong engagement with online learning, with a majority valuing its flexibility, accessibility, and capacity to facilitate self-paced, individualized learning. Despite the enthusiasm for online modalities, the results identified notable gaps in interns' confidence in and preparedness for performing CDR, highlighting the need for targeted improvements in online curriculum development. By emphasizing the essential role of innovative teaching methods, including virtual reality (VR), this study underscores the need for a balanced educational approach that combines traditional and digital platforms. This strategy aims to prepare future dental professionals for the complexities of modern clinical environments, ensuring that they are well equipped to meet the diverse needs of the edentulous population.


Assuntos
Prótese Total , Educação em Odontologia , Educação a Distância , Humanos , Educação em Odontologia/métodos , Currículo , Masculino , Feminino , Internato e Residência , Inquéritos e Questionários , Competência Clínica , Adulto , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde
2.
New Solut ; : 10482911241269313, 2024 Aug 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39119728

RESUMO

This paper describes the work-related information collected in several important U.S. national health and behavior surveys, to highlight data gaps that prevent identifying responses by vulnerable workers in the gig economy, with emphasis on the growing digital platform sector of the work force. The national information systems used to understand health status and health behaviors, including drug use, rely on outdated census categories for self-employed workers. This paper describes the importance of understanding the needs of this growing part of the labor sector and describes how some of the most well-known and utilized national surveys fail to meet this need. For the agencies conducting national health and behavior surveys, we propose revisions to the categories used to classify type of worker and recommend adoption of a new Worker-Employer Relationship Classification model.

3.
Soc Sci Med ; 357: 117185, 2024 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39142145

RESUMO

This paper investigates how healthcare professionals experience digital platforms in their work practices and how these relationships enable forms of emotional labour and contribute to shaping their emotional health. Methodologically, the contribution draws on audio-diaries kept by 15 healthcare professionals and a final semi-structured interview conducted with the same informants. The research material was analysed using open and axial coding techniques, in a grounded theory fashion. Findings provides meaningful insights to the literature on the emotional labour of healthcare professionals, as well as to studies on digital health and labour. Specifically, we show that participants associate different and even contrasting reflections and emotional states with their relationships with digital platforms. Thus, there is not exclusively one trajectory that can explain the implications of media uses, as different and potentially conflicting emotions coexist within the same experience. Given this scenario, we argue that it can be fruitful to use the lens of 'ambiguity' to scrutinise the ambivalences and tensions characterising platform experiences, and how emotional labour in healthcare intertwines with technological developments. Moreover, we advocate for the development of critical digital literacy skills among healthcare professionals.


Assuntos
Emoções , Teoria Fundamentada , Pessoal de Saúde , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Humanos , Pessoal de Saúde/psicologia , Feminino , Masculino , Adulto , Entrevistas como Assunto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
4.
Heliyon ; 10(11): e31756, 2024 Jun 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38845900

RESUMO

Organisations deploy digital platforms to maximise value and transform their businesses. The success of most platforms is attributed to Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), the protocols enabling different software to communicate with each other. However, previous research on APIs has predominantly focused on the technical dimensions, such as design, and unintentionally neglected other social areas, such as organisational outcomes. This study seeks to advance organisational API research by adopting an agility perspective to explore the agility outcomes after API integration. Through rich qualitative data from a music digital firm, the findings revealed four primary agility outcomes: customer agility in the form of swift customer feedback, operational agility in the form of improved business process and delay reduction, partner agility in the form of embracing flexibility in processes and structures and expanding their ecosystem and decision agility in the form of fast decision making. A model showing the interplay and interdependencies of the agility outcomes was developed and provided depth and clarity to the findings. This study extends the literature by establishing how API integration influences organisational agility under conditions such as possessing capabilities and managing tensions during the integration process.

5.
Soc Psychol Personal Sci ; 15(3): 288-298, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38883257

RESUMO

Social relationships influence physical health, yet questions remain regarding the nature of this association. For instance, when it comes to predicting health-relevant processes in daily life, few studies have examined (a) the relative importance of both positive and negative relational experiences, and (b) variability in relational experiences (in addition to mean levels). To address these gaps, we conducted a daily study (N = 4,005; ~ 30,000 observations) examining relationships, stress, and physiology in daily life. Heart rate and blood pressure were assessed using an optic sensor and integrated with an app-based study. Results demonstrated that higher mean levels of positive and lower mean levels of negative relational experiences predicted lower stress, better coping, and better physiological functioning in daily life, such as lower systolic blood pressure reactivity. Greater variability in negative (but not positive) relational experiences predicted lower stress, better coping, and lower systolic blood pressure reactivity.

6.
Heliyon ; 10(9): e30382, 2024 May 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38707408

RESUMO

Lockdowns resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic forced fitness centers to quickly adapt their entire offering to an online format. The subsequent health situation facilitated the maintenance of the online offer and has been a paradigm shift for sports centers. Success in the nowadays situation requires a proper understanding of what factors influence e-service quality and how these factors behave in relation to consumer satisfaction, attitudes toward online fitness services, and behavioral intentions. This research was conducted in April 2020, with 745 participants (492 women, 253 men) completing the Carlson and O'Cass e-service quality evaluation battery. The results showed that e-service quality during the lockdowns predicted attitudes toward the digital platforms and behavioral intentions, and e-service quality predicted attitudes and behavioral intentions. However, attitudes did not predict behavioral intentions; the possible influence of subjective norms and low perceived control in this particular situation is discussed. When offering services on digital platforms, fitness service managers must take into account the importance of the quality of the e-fitness service, but also the social context in which it is offered. Psychosocial functioning in times of crisis influences users' perceived control and their future intention to use online services.

7.
Afr J Reprod Health ; 28(3): 81-91, 2024 Mar 31.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38583070

RESUMO

This research paper explores the impact of social media-based interventions on adolescent reproductive health education, acknowledging the digital residency of today's youth. Utilizing a Solomon Four Group Design, the study assesses the efficacy of tailored interventions on various digital platforms, emphasizing the value, impact, and relevance of innovative educational approaches, particularly those employed by social media. The paper highlights adolescents' pervasive presence on social media, including platforms such as Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook as integral components of their online experiences. Leveraging these platforms for health education is considered crucial, aligning with adolescents' digital behaviors and preferences. Ethical challenges in the digital health domain are discussed, underscoring the importance of privacy, consent, and responsible content creation. To tailor interventions effectively, the research explores platform-specific preferences, recognizing the diverse usage patterns among adolescents. The paper concludes with a comprehensive analysis of the intervention's impact, revealing significant improvements in reproductive health knowledge among participants exposed to social media-based education. In essence, the paper advocates for the integration of health education into the digital spaces where adolescents naturally reside, recognizing the transformative potential of social media in enhancing reproductive health knowledge.Cette étude examine l'impact des interventions en santé reproductive pour les adolescents basées sur les médias sociaux, tenant compte de la résidence numérique de la jeunesse d'aujourd'hui. En utilisant un modèle de conception à quatre groupes de Solomon, l'étude évalue l'efficacité des interventions personnalisées sur différentes plateformes numériques, mettant l'accent sur la valeur, l'impact et la pertinence des approches pédagogiques innovantes, en particulier celles utilisées par les médias sociaux. Le document met en évidence la présence omniprésente des adolescents sur les médias sociaux, y compris des plateformes telles qu'Instagram, Twitter et Facebook, en tant que composants intégraux de leurs expériences en ligne. L'utilisation de ces plates-formes pour l'éducation à la santé est considérée comme cruciale, s'alignant sur les comportements numériques et les préférences des adolescents. Les défis éthiques dans le domaine de la santé numérique sont discutés, soulignant l'importance de la confidentialité, du consentement et de la création responsable de contenu. Pour adapter efficacement les interventions, la recherche explore les préférences spécifiques à chaque plateforme, reconnaissant les différents schémas d'utilisation chez les adolescents. Le document se termine par une analyse complète de l'impact de l'intervention, révélant des améliorations significatives des connaissances en santé reproductive parmi les participants exposés à l'éducation basée sur les médias sociaux. En essence, le document plaide en faveur de l'intégration de l'éducation à la santé dans les espaces numériques où les adolescents résident naturellement, reconnaissant le potentiel transformateur des médias sociaux dans l'amélioration des connaissances en santé reproductive.


Assuntos
Mídias Sociais , Humanos , Adolescente , Saúde Reprodutiva , Educação em Saúde , Reprodução , Escolaridade
8.
Public Health Nutr ; 27(1): e48, 2024 Jan 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38269541

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Given the aggressive marketing of foods and beverages to teenagers on digital platforms, and the paucity of research documenting teen engagement with food marketing and its persuasive content, the objective of this study is to examine what teenagers see as teen-targeted food marketing on four popular digital platforms and to provide insight into the persuasive power of that marketing. DESIGN: This is an exploratory, participatory research study, in which teenagers used a special mobile app to capture all teen-targeted food and beverage marketing they saw on digital media for 7 d. For each ad, participants identified the brand, product and specific appeals that made it teen-targeted, as well as the platform on which it was found. SETTING: Online (digital media) with teenagers in Canada. PARTICIPANTS: Two hundred and seventy-eight teenagers, aged 13-17 years, were participated. Most participants were girls (63 %) and older teenagers (58 % aged 16-17 years). RESULTS: Participants captured 1392 teen-targeted food advertisements from Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube. The greatest number of food marketing examples came from Instagram (46 %) (with no difference across genders or age), while beverages (28·7 %), fast food (25·1 %) and candy/chocolate were the top categories advertised. When it comes to persuasive power, visual style was the top choice across all platforms and participants, with other top techniques (special offer, theme and humour), ranking differently, depending on age, gender and platform. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides insight into the nature of digital food marketing and its persuasive power for teenagers, highlighting considerations of selection and salience when it comes to examining food marketing and monitoring.


Assuntos
Indústria Alimentícia , Internet , Adolescente , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Alimentos , Marketing/métodos , Publicidade , Bebidas , Fast Foods
9.
Can J Diabetes ; 48(1): 18-25.e2, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37625504

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Our aim in this study was to examine the potential impact of a 3-pronged digital health pilot intervention (TRIFECTA) on diabetes distress and depressive symptoms among adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) in British Columbia. METHODS: We recruited 60 adults with T1D (mean age 38.9±15.1 years, 75% female, 77% Caucasian) who participated in the 6-month pilot intervention involving 3 digital health platforms: monthly, provider-led, group-based sessions over Zoom (virtual huddles); a WhatsApp peer texting group; and a web-based "Ask-the-expert" portal. Assessments were conducted at baseline and 6 months and measured diabetes distress (T1D Diabetes Distress Scale), depressive symptoms (9-item Personal Health Questionnaire), and TRIFECTA engagement metrics. RESULTS: Participation in TRIFECTA was associated with significant reductions in Overall Distress (p=0.011) and 4 distress subscales: Powerlessness (p=0.006), Management Distress (p=0.001), Hypoglycemia Distress (p=0.029), and Eating Distress (p<0.001). A higher number of virtual huddles attended predicted lower Overall Distress (p=0.019) and Family/Friends Distress (p=0.023). A higher number of "Ask-the-expert" posts viewed predicted lower Overall Distress (p=0.046), whereas a higher number of WhatsApp messages posted predicted lower Management Distress (p=0.006). Furthermore, engagement in all 3 metrics was a predictor for lower Negative Social Perceptions Distress (p<0.05). No associations were seen in other distress subscales or for depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Participation in TRIFECTA was linked to reduced diabetes distress levels, but not depressive symptoms, in a platform-dependent manner. This study provides promising pilot data for a subsequent large-scale and fully powered randomized controlled trial.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 , Hipoglicemia , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/complicações , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/terapia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/psicologia , Saúde Digital , Hipoglicemia/psicologia , Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Projetos Piloto
10.
Front Oncol ; 13: 1282569, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38098501

RESUMO

Introduction: Late presentation of multiple myeloma (MM) heightens the risk of complication risks, including end-organ damage. This study aimed to: 1) detail the diagnostic journey of MM patients, encompassing symptoms, initial diagnoses, and healthcare professionals met; 2) establish the median duration from symptom onset to MM diagnosis; and 3) examine factors linked to timely MM diagnosis within 12 weeks. Methods: A total of 300 adults self-reporting MM were analysed from the Rare and Undiagnosed Diseases cohort Study (RUDY). The RUDY study is a web-based platform, where participants provide dynamic consent and self-report their MM diagnosis and information about their diagnostic journey. This includes the estimated date of initial potential first symptoms, descriptions of these symptoms, the healthcare professionals they consulted, and other diagnoses received before the MM diagnosis. Descriptive statistics, combinatorial analyses and logistic regression analyses were used to describe and examine the diagnostic journey of individuals with MM. Results: Overall, 52% of the participants reported other diagnoses before MM diagnosis, with musculoskeletal disorders (47.8%), such as osteoporosis, costochondritis, or muscle strains, being the most common. The most prevalent initial reported symptom was back pain/vertebral fractures (47%), followed by chest/shoulder pain, including rib pain and fractures (20%), and fatigue/tiredness (19.7%). 40% of participants were diagnosed by direct referral from primary care to haematology without seeing other healthcare professionals whilst 60% consulted additional specialists before diagnosis. The median time from symptom onset to MM diagnosis was 4 months (IQR 2-10 months, range 0-172). Seeing an Allied Healthcare Professional such as a physiotherapist, chiropractor or an osteopath (OR = 0.25, 95% CI [0.12, 0.47], p <0.001), experiencing infection symptoms (OR = 0.32, 95% CI [0.13, 0.76], p = 0.013), and having chest or shoulder pain (OR = 0.45, 95% CI [0.23, 0.86], p = 0.020) were associated with a lower likelihood of being diagnosed with MM within 12 weeks. Older age (OR = 1.04, 95% CI [1.02, 1.07], p = 0.001) was associated with a higher likelihood of diagnosis within 12 weeks. Discussion: Developing resources for allied health professionals may improve early recognition of MM.

11.
Heliyon ; 9(12): e22159, 2023 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38125413

RESUMO

Recent studies have acknowledged the contribution of digital platforms to entrepreneurial activity. However, little has been discovered regarding the way digital platforms impact new start-ups' performance and how strategy affects this relationship. This study investigated this phenomenon using a structural equation model based on entrepreneurial bricolage and environmental strategy performance theory. The current findings indicate that broader market outreach, cost-effectiveness, and network effect produce a favorable, direct, and substantial effect on new startup performance. Furthermore, strategy moderates the effects of broader market outreach, network effect, and cost-effectiveness on new startup performance. Furthermore, strategy moderates the impact of broader market outreach, network effect, and cost-effectiveness on new startup performance. The Chinese government in particular, and governments of various emerging nations generally, must pay close attention to the results of this research to design policies that will not only lengthen the lifespan of small businesses but also promote rapid expansion as well as innovation of digital start-ups.

12.
Front Public Health ; 11: 1226888, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37663841

RESUMO

Background: We are currently undergoing a profound process of digital transformation that has favoured the development and use of apps in multiple facets of people's daily lives. In the fitness industry, this situation has facilitated the control of exercise and the maintenance of healthier lifestyles. However, it is not known how the perceived quality and importance of fitness apps vary for users based on gender and age, which is the objective of this study conducted among users of fitness centres. Methods: By means of a convenience sample, 321 users from different centres of the boutique fitness chain Sano Centre (238 females and 83 males) took part in the study. They answered the 16 items of the MARS scale, distributed in four dimensions, in terms of importance and perceived quality. The existence of significant differences was analysed using non-parametrical statistics such as the U-Mann-Whitney (gender) and the H-Kruskal-Wallis (age). In addition, a cluster analysis, combining hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods, was analysed considering as a dependent variable the level of recommendation of fitness apps. Results: Considering gender, in importance-performance analysis (IPA), credibility was the most important attribute for females and quality of information for males. In the case of age, credibility was the most important attribute in all the ranges. The cluster analysis established two groups (high and low recommendations of the fitness app). In importance, the first group scored better on all factors except entertainment and interest. In valuation, the scores were lower than on importance, especially in the low recommendation group. Conclusion: Regarding usage behaviour, credibility is the factor to which users attach the highest importance and rating, regardless of gender and age. The main demand focuses on improving the gestural design and visual appeal, which will facilitate a better user experience.


Assuntos
Exercício Físico , Estilo de Vida Saudável , Feminino , Masculino , Humanos , Análise por Conglomerados , Indústrias , Projetos de Pesquisa
13.
Heliyon ; 9(8): e19320, 2023 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37664732

RESUMO

The agricultural sector in Kenya has witnessed a proliferation of marketing platforms in recent years. However, there has been a noticeable reluctance among farmers to adopt and utilize these platforms for marketing their produce. In light of this, the present study aimed to identify the factors influencing access to and utilization of agricultural marketing platforms. Specifically, the study focused on M-shamba as a representative local marketing platform. A sample of 375 potato farmers from Nakuru county participated in the study, responding to semi-structured questionnaires administered through the survey CTO platform. Descriptive statistics and the Heckprobit model were employed for data analysis. The Heckprobit model encompassed both a selection equation and an outcome equation. The results obtained from the selection equation of the Heckprobit model revealed that factors such as age, off-farm income, farm income, years of potato farming, and access to extension services significantly increased the likelihood of accessing M-shamba. Furthermore, the outcome equation indicated that age, gender of the marketing decision maker, household size, farm income, ranking of potato farming as the primary enterprise, and years of potato farming significantly influenced the utilization of M-shamba in potato marketing. Based on the findings, the study suggests that stakeholders involved in the development of digital marketing platforms should prioritize extensive training and knowledge dissemination, particularly targeting older farmers, to facilitate enhanced access and utilization of such platforms. These efforts will contribute to the promotion of efficient digital marketing practices in the agricultural sector.

14.
J Dent Educ ; 87(12): 1754-1765, 2023 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37753866

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Interactive scenario-based learning (SBL) cases were developed using the SoftChalk platform to deliver content about patients' barriers to accessing healthcare and patient management strategies connecting oral to systemic health. The interactive cases were designed to engage the digital-savvy learners, meet them where they are by leveling up, and seek their feedback to determine flipped (FC) or modified flipped classroom (MFC) content delivery approaches. METHODS: Health professions students completed interactive SBL cases (Phase-I) using either FC as assigning content outside of class time preparation or MFC as allocating time at the beginning of the class deliveries, and a 12-item post-completion survey. The senior dental student cohort (Phase-II) completed an anonymous Qualtrics survey that assessed their confidence leading to clinical competence two years after the interactive SBL case deliveries. The final survey (Phase-III) of first-year dental students evaluated the improved interactive scenario-based cases post modifications. [Corrections added on 03 October 2023: After first online publication the first sentence of methods section has been updated.] RESULTS: No significant differences existed between the FC and MFC content delivery scores; however, learners preferred the structured time allotted in the MFC approach as a learning style for participants (N=989). The overall means percent score was 93.2% (n = 398) for FC and 96.5% (n = 591) for MFC. Thematic analysis of written responses indicated that learners felt the vignettes were relevant, thought-provoking, incorporated decision-making, and provided feedback. Four themes about strengths emerged as engaging, interactive, relevant, and critical. Design and technological challenges emerged as interactive SBL improvements. A follow-up report (74/103, 2021) revealed that 48% of senior dental students surveyed recollected the SBL cases when they delivered preventive, patient-centered dental services as juniors and seniors. They also recalled that the interactive cases prepared them for clinical success. The Final comments (2022) did not commend any significant improvements. CONCLUSION: Interactive scenario-based approaches nurture active learning and critical thinking. The educator can engage learners by incorporating teaching modalities as SBL cases to enhance their knowledge and create educational environments by meeting learners where they are. Learners can be valuable partners as educators define their instructional strategies to be equitable and student-centered. [Correction added on 04 October 2023: after first online publication, abstract section has been revised.].


Assuntos
Instrução por Computador , Humanos , Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas/métodos , Currículo , Ocupações em Saúde , Avaliação Educacional
15.
Behav Sci (Basel) ; 13(9)2023 Aug 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37753984

RESUMO

Combining data-sharing models and algorithm technologies has led to new data flow structures and usage patterns. In this context, the presentation time of shared low-sensitivity information across platforms has become a crucial factor that affects user perception and privacy-regulation behavior. However, previous studies have not conducted an in-depth exploration of this issue. Based on privacy process theory, this study discusses the impact and potential mechanism of the presentation time (immediate or delayed) of shared low-sensitivity information across platforms on privacy-regulation behavior. Through a pre-study and two online survey experimental studies, which included 379 participants in total, we verified that the immediate information presentation time has a significantly higher impact on online vigilance and privacy-regulation behavior than the delayed condition, ßdirect = 0.5960, 95% CI 0.2402 to 0.9518; ßindirect = 0.1765, 95% CI 0.0326 to 0.3397, and users' perceived control as the moderating role influences online vigilance and privacy-regulation behaviors (preventive or corrective), ßpreventive = -0.0562, 95% CI -0.1435 to -0.0063; ßcorrective = -0.0581, 95% CI -0.1402 to -0.0065. Based on these results, we suggest that the presentation time of using shared low-sensitivity information across platforms should be concerned by companies' recommendation algorithms to reduce users' negative perceptions and privacy behaviors and improve user experience.

16.
Sci Eng Ethics ; 29(3): 17, 2023 04 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37185917

RESUMO

Scientific research is growingly increasingly reliant on "microwork" or "crowdsourcing" provided by digital platforms to collect new data. Digital platforms connect clients and workers, charging a fee for an algorithmically managed workflow based on Terms of Service agreements. Although these platforms offer a way to make a living or complement other sources of income, microworkers lack fundamental labor rights and basic safe working conditions, especially in the Global South. We ask how researchers and research institutions address the ethical issues involved in considering microworkers as "human participants." We argue that current scientific research fails to treat microworkers in the same way as in-person human participants, producing de facto a double morality: one applied to people with rights acknowledged by states and international bodies (e.g., the Helsinki Declaration), the other to guest workers of digital autocracies who have almost no rights at all. We illustrate our argument by drawing on 57 interviews conducted with microworkers in Spanish-speaking countries.


Assuntos
Crowdsourcing , Ética em Pesquisa , Humanos , Declaração de Helsinki
17.
IIC Int Rev Ind Prop Copyr Law ; 54(4): 527-572, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37073397

RESUMO

Social media platforms, as a particular species of digital platforms offering multiple online services and electronic commerce opportunities, have been under increasing scrutiny by competition enforcement agencies in recent years for engaging in allegedly anticompetitive practices. These technology giants have also come under fire for their role in facilitating various anti-social practices that have sowed societal discord and conflict in many different jurisdictions. In this paper, we examine the reasons why undertakings operating in this particular sector of the digital economy have managed to acquire such an exceptional species of "digital dominance" that makes them particularly challenging targets for competition authorities to rein in using conventional competition law frameworks. We then argue that, in light of the conceptual and practical difficulties of relying on competition law enforcement as the primary mechanism to address the problems associated with the behaviour of social media platforms, policymakers should focus their attention instead on tailor-making sector-specific ex ante regulatory frameworks that are better equipped to address the different public and private interests that need to be balanced against each other when evaluating the conduct of these particular digital ecosystems.

18.
Sex Med Rev ; 11(3): 174-178, 2023 06 27.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37102305

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Female sexual health and female sexual dysfunction (FSD) are usually poorly diagnosed and treated because of the numerous barriers providers and patients face. Internet platforms, such as mobile applications (apps) are potential tools that help overcome these barriers and improve patient access to education and management options for FSD. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this review was to identify existing applications on female sexual health and evaluate their educational content and services. METHODS: We searched the internet and Apple App Store using multiple keywords. A panel of physicians specialized in the treatment of FSD reviewed the apps for content quality, the scientific basis of provided information, interactivity, usability, and whether they would recommend it as a reference tool for patients. RESULTS: Of the 204 apps identified, 17 met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed further. The selected apps were organized into groups based on common themes such as educational (n = 6), emotions and communication (n = 2), relaxation and meditation (n = 4), general sexual health (n = 2), and social and fun (n = 3). All apps from the educational category provided scientific information in collaboration with health experts. When assessed for usability, 1 app received good and 5 received excellent scores based on the System Usability Scale. Most apps (n = 5) provided information on pathology and treatments of orgasmic dysfunction, but only 1 app, created by a physician, provided comprehensive information on all the types of FSD. CONCLUSION: Digital technology could be an effective way to overcome barriers to accessing information and ultimately care for female sexual health. Our review demonstrated that there is still a need for more accessible educational resources addressing female sexual health and FSD for patients and providers.


Assuntos
Aplicativos Móveis , Médicos , Saúde Sexual , Humanos , Feminino , Saúde da Mulher , Comportamento Sexual
19.
Philos Technol ; 36(1): 17, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36936384

RESUMO

In this paper, I approach the power of digital platforms by using the republican concept of domination. More specifically, I argue that the traditional, agent-relative interpretation of domination, in the case of digital domination, is best supplemented by a more radical version, on which republicans ought to give priority to structural elements. I show how radical republicanism draws attention to (1) the economic rationales and the socio-technical infrastructures that underlie and support digital platforms and to (2) the forms of influence that are directed at cognitive dimensions, such as habituation and routinisation, which are particularly relevant for the power of digital platforms. These insights also imply that republicans have reason to favour a more structural response to digital platforms over more direct and individualised forms of control that fit with a 'standard' republican approach, such as securing exit options and requiring user consent.

20.
Data Brief ; 47: 109017, 2023 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36936640

RESUMO

This data article describes the dataset of the project "edDIT: Technological corporations, digital educational platforms and guarantee of children's rights with a gender approach". This study has analysed the impact of the use of corporate digital platforms in public schools in Catalonia. A series of data were collected through an online survey, with a total sample of 2347 parents/caregivers. The description of the data contained in this article is divided into two main parts. The first one is a descriptive analysis of all the items included in the survey and has been carried out using tables and figures. The second one refers to the construction of scales. Three scales were constructed and included in the data set: 'Opinions about Educational Digital Platforms', 'Concerns about the use of the data generated on the utilisation of the digital platform' and 'Parental Engagement'. The scales were created using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Multigroup Confirmatory Analysis (MG-CFA). This dataset will be relevant for researchers in different fields, in particular for those interested in digital inclusion public policies and educational policies.

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