RESUMO
Objective:To implement evidence-based practice of discharge preparation service in maternal and to explore the clinical effect.Methods:Based on the evidence-based continuous quality improvement framework, apply the evidence on the clinical through evidence acquisition, baseline evaluation, evidence introduction, and after-effect evaluation. Sixty women hospitalized in the obstetrics department of the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College from January to March 2021 were selected as the baseline group, and 60 women hospitalized in the obstetrics department of the hospital from April to July 2021 were selected as the evidence application group, to evaluate and compare the quality of discharge guidance for practitioners, discharge readiness level, maternal and newborn management knowledge level, incidence of maternal and newborn complications and the compliance of practitioners to evidence.Results:Finally, 10 pieces of evidence applied to clinical practice were included and 15 review indicators were translated. After the application of evidence, the quality of discharge guidance of practitioners increases from (141.83±24.66) to (166.13±10.30), the maternal discharge readiness increased from (127.12 ± 26.29) to (137.63 ± 22.59) , the score of maternal knowledge level increased from (164.58 ± 20.10) to (176.08 ± 24.25) , t values were -7.04, -2.39 and -2.83, all P<0.05. The incidence of postpartum women breast disease, postnatal constipation and newborn eczema, newborn red buttocks, newborn diarrhea, newborn jaundice decreased significantly, the difference were statistically significant, χ2 values were 5.21-7.50, all P<0.05. After the application of evidence, the implementation rate of the review indicators increased from ≤31.67% to ≥86.66%. Conclusions:The evidence-based practice of discharge preparation service in postpartum women improve the quality of discharge guidance for practitioners and compliance with evidence, promote clinical quality improvement, can be used for clinical reference.
RESUMO
The discharge preparation service is a complete process, which is of great significance for ensuring the patients′ discharge safety and the home sustainability of rehabilitation nursing. It has become a hot issue among international nursing scholars. This paper reviews the concept, implementation content, assessment tools, nursing practice of patient discharge preparation services, so as to provide theoretical basis for forming patient discharge preparation services system with medical environment in China.
