Ensino na Residência em Área Profissional da Saúde no Brasil: análise documental / Teaching in Residency in the Professional Health Area in Brazil: documental analysis

RESUMO Analisar discursivamente os objetivos educacionais presentes nos documentos oficiais referentes aos Programas de Residência em Área Profissional da Saúde. Análise de documentos oficiais brasileiros que configuram o ensino para os Programas de Residência em Área Profissional da Saúde. Busca realizada entre fevereiro e abril de 2023 em bancos de dados disponibilizados nos sites do Governo Federal do Brasil e do Sistema de Legislação da Saúde do Ministério da Saúde. Realizou-se Análise de Discurso Crítica, na perspectiva de Fairclough. Nove documentos oficiais abordavam os objetivos educacionais dos Programas de Residência em Área Profissional da Saúde. Os dados foram sistematizados em princípios, concepções, valores e estratégias educacionais que orientam os programas de residência e em modo de organização, a partir das atividades de ensino. Os objetivos educacionais dos Programas de Residência em Área Profissional da Saúde caminham rumo à formação técnica dos residentes, enquanto o discurso sobre o modelo educacional, expresso nas atividades de ensino, avança para a ampliação do conceito.

ABSTRACT Discursively analyze the educational objectives present in official documents referring to Residency Programs in the Professional Health Area. Analysis of official Brazilian documents that configure teaching for Residency Programs in the Professional Health Area. Search carried out between February and April 2023 in databases available on the websites of the Federal Government of Brazil and the Health Legislation System of the Ministry of Health. Critical Discourse Analysis was carried out, from Fairclough's perspective. Nine official documents addressed the educational objectives of Residency Programs in the Professional Health Area. The data were systematized into principles, conceptions, values, and educational strategies that guide the residency programs and organization mode, based on teaching activities. The educational objectives of Residency Programs in the Professional Health Area move towards the technical training of residents, while the discourse on the educational model, expressed in teaching activities, moves towards expanding the concept.

Ensino remoto emergencial no cotidiano de pós-graduandos em enfermagem à luz de Michel Maffesoli / Emergency remote teaching in the daily life of nursing graduates under the light of Michel Maffesoli / La enseñanza a distancia de emergencia en el cotidiano de los graduados de enfermería bajo la luz de Michel Maffesoli

Objetivo: descrever a experiência vivida por estudantes de um Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem acerca da formação na modalidade de Ensino Remoto Emergencial, adotado durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Métodos: relato de experiência fundamentado no referencial teórico da Sociologia Compreensiva e do Cotidiano, com enfoque na razão sensível de Michel Maffesoli e construído a partir do referencial metodológico do modelo da Aprendizagem Experiencial de Kolb. Resultados: o uso de tecnologias para comunicação tornou-se comum e acentuado durante o ensino remoto, sendo necessário adequar-se às novas propostas de ensino-aprendizagem e construir um novo modo de ser/fazer no cotidiano dos professores e dos estudantes. Conclusão: a experiência relatada mostra que o Ensino Remoto Emergencial foi essencial no cotidiano dos estudantes para o seguimento do aprendizado e manutenção dos vínculos educacionais, utilizando-o como complemento no (des) envolvimento de competências para a formação acadêmica. (AU)

Objective: to describe the experience lived by students of a Graduate Program in Nursing about training in the Emergency Remote Teaching modality, adopted during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: experience report based on the theoretical framework of Comprehensive Sociology and Daily Life, focusing on Michel Maffesoli's sensitive reason and built from the methodological framework of Kolb's Experiential Learning model. Results: the use of technologies for communication has become common and accentuated during remote teaching, making it necessary to adapt to the new teaching-learning proposals and to build a new way of being/doing in the daily lives of teachers and students. Conclusion: the reported experience shows that Emergency Remote Teaching was essential in the daily life of students to follow up on learning and maintain educational bonds, using it as a complement in the development of skills for academic training. (AU)

Objetivo: describir la experiencia vivida por estudiantes de un Programa de Posgrado en Enfermería sobre la formación en la modalidad de Enseñanza a Distancia de Emergencia, adoptada durante la pandemia de Covid-19. Métodos: relato de experiencia basado en el referencial teórico de la Sociología Integral y de la Vida Cotidiana, con foco en la razón sensible de Michel Maffesoli y construido a partir del referencial metodológico del modelo de Aprendizaje Experiencial de Kolb. Resultados: el uso de las tecnologías para la comunicación se ha vuelto común y acentuado durante la enseñanza a distancia, siendo necesario adaptarse a las nuevas propuestas de enseñanza-aprendizaje y construir una nueva forma de ser/hacer en la vida cotidiana de docentes y estudiantes. Conclusión: la experiencia relatada demuestra que la Enseñanza a Distancia de Emergencia fue fundamental en el cotidiano de los estudiantes para acompañar los aprendizajes y mantener los vínculos educativos, utilizándola como complemento en el desarrollo de competencias para la formación académica. (AU)

Experiencia docente en un programa de formación de Medicina Familiar y General a distancia / Teaching experience in a distance learning program for Family and General Medicine

La distribución inequitativa del talento humano en salud afecta la capacidad de los sistemas de ofrecer servicios esenciales. En la provincia de Córdoba, el primer nivel de atención es responsabilidad de los municipios, pero el nivel provincial procura sostener la rectoría y ser garante del derecho a la salud. En ese marco, se desarrolló un programa para reducir las brechas en la distribución de médicos: el Plan Cordobés de Médicos del Interior. Acompañando ese plan se ejecutó un convenio específico con la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba para garantizar la formación en la especialidad de Medicina Familiar y General. Ingresaron al programa 170 personas, y hoy contamos con 98 médicos en formación o seguimiento. En este artículo damos cuenta de la experiencia docente, los desafíos y dificultades que supuso afrontar una formación en lugares de práctica variados, y con el aporte de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación. Esperamos que la experiencia sirva para transmitir los aprendizajes de nuestra práctica (AU)

The inequitable distribution of human talent in health affects the capacity of systems to offer essential services. In the province of Córdoba, the primary level of care is the responsibility of municipalities, but the provincial level aims to maintain leadership and guarantee the right to health. Within this framework, a program was developed to reduce gaps in the distribution of physicians: the Cordobés Plan for Interior Physicians. Accompanying this plan, a specific agreement was executed with the National University of Córdoba to ensure training in the specialty of Family and General Medicine. 170 individuals entered the program, and today we have 98 physicians in training or under supervision. In this article, we give an account of the teaching experience, the challenges, and difficulties involved in facing training in various practice settings, along with the contribution of information and communication technologies. We hope that this experience serves to transmit the lessons learned from our practice (AU)

La educación ciudadana en la formación académica de los residentes de Anestesiología y Reanimación

Fundamento: los resultados de estudios y la práctica cotidiana han demostrado la necesidad de incluir en la formación académica de los residentes en Anestesiología y Reanimación, la proyección de soluciones a problemáticas relacionadas con la educación ciudadana en el cuarto nivel de la enseñanza. Objetivo: diseñar un sistema didáctico de educación ciudadana en la formación académica de los residentes en Anestesiología y Reanimación. Métodos: se realizó una investigación de desarrollo, entre septiembre 2021-enero 2023, en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara y la Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas. Se emplearon métodos teóricos: analítico-sintético, inductivo-deductivo, histórico-lógico, enfoque de sistema y la modelación; y empíricos: revisión documental, encuestas a residentes, entrevista en profundidad a directivos con experiencia en la formación académica en educación ciudadana, y el criterio de especialistas. Se emplearon procesamientos matemáticos, tablas y gráficos. Resultados: se diseñó un sistema didáctico de educación ciudadana para la formación académica de los residentes en Anestesiología y Reanimación que ofreció una nueva visión a su formación académica al proponer, desde la semipresencialidad y el empleo de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, diferentes formas de organizar la superación en el cuarto nivel de la enseñanza. Conclusiones: el sistema diseñado fue valorado como adecuado para su aplicación por los especialistas, los que tuvieron en cuenta su actualidad, originalidad, pertinencia, coherencia y valor científico; además realizaron sugerencias para su perfeccionamiento.

Background: the results of studies and daily practice have demonstrated the need to include in the academic training of residents in Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, the projection of solutions to problems related to citizen education at the fourth level of education. Objective: to design a didactic system of citizen education in the academic training of residents in Anesthesiology and Resuscitation. Methods: a development investigation was carried out, from September 2021 to January 2023, at Villa Clara University of Medical Sciences and "Marta Abreu" Central University of Las Villas. Theoretical methods were used: analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive, historical-logical, system approach and modeling; and empirical ones: documentary review, surveys of residents, in-depth interviews with managers with experience in academic training in citizenship education, and the specialists´criteria. Mathematical processing, tables and graphs were used. Results: a didactic system of citizen education was designed for the academic training of residents in Anesthesiology and Resuscitation that offered a new vision to their academic training by proposing, from semi-presentiality and the use of information and communication technologies, different ways to organize improvement at the fourth level of education. Conclusions: the designed system was assessed as appropriate for its application by the specialists, who took into account its updating, originality, relevance, coherence and scientific value; They also made suggestions for its improvement.

Acciones metodológicas para la autoevaluación de los programas de posgrado académico

Fundamento: la autoevaluación es una etapa trascendental en la gestión de la calidad en las instituciones universitarias; como proceso, es organizada y conducida por sus integrantes de acuerdo con un conjunto de estándares de desempeño, para la mejora continua y la transformación. Objetivo: diseñar acciones metodológicas para la concepción y el desarrollo del proceso de autoevaluación de los programas de posgrado académico en la Universidad de Sancti Spíritus. Métodos: la investigación se desarrolló en la Universidad de Sancti Spíritus "José Martí Pérez" durante los años 2021-2023. Se utilizó una metodología de enfoque mixto que permitió el uso de los métodos teóricos: histórico-lógico, el analítico-sintético y el inductivo-deductivo; y empíricos: análisis de documentos, la observación participante y la entrevista en profundidad; y métodos matemático-estadísticos para el procesamiento de la información obtenida. Resultados: la triangulación de los resultados mostró que existen limitaciones en la concepción y desarrollo de la autoevaluación del posgrado académico; no siempre es asumida como proceso sistemático, sistémico, científico y participativo; por lo que se procedió a elaborar acciones metodológicas que condujeran a la mejora continua y a la certificación de la calidad. Conclusiones: la aplicación de las acciones metodológicas, diseñadas en cada etapa, permitió constatar en la práctica su validez para el desarrollo del proceso de autoevaluación. Facilitaron la certificación de calidad de dos programas de maestría, los que obtuvieron la categoría de Excelencia.

Background: self-evaluation is a transcendental stage in quality management in university institutions; as a process, it is organized and guided by its members in accordance with a set of performance standards, for continuous improvement and transformation. Objective: design methodological actions for the conception and development of the self-evaluation process of academic postgraduate programs at Sancti Spíritus University. Methods: the research was carried out at "José Marti Pérez" University of Sancti Spíritus from 2021 to 2023. A mixed approach methodology was used that allowed the use of theoretical methods: historical-logical, analytical-synthetic and inductive-deductive; and empirical ones: document analysis, participant observation and in-depth interview; and mathematical-statistical methods for processing the information obtained. Results: the contrast of the results showed that there are limitations in the conception and development of the academic postgraduate self-assessment; It is not always assumed as a systematic, systemic, scientific and participatory process; Therefore, methodological actions were developed that would lead to continuous improvement and quality certification. Conclusions: the application of the methodological actions, designed at each stage, allowed us to verify in practice their validity for the development of the self-assessment process. They facilitated the quality certification of two evaluated master's programs, which obtained the highest rank of Excellence.

Forty years of a Postgraduate Program in Cardiology at a Brazilian public university: indicators of its graduates

ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate the profile of graduates of the Postgraduate Program (PGP) in Cardiology of a public federal university, according to sociodemographic factors and professional trajectory. Methods: The variables were collected from databases from the observed institution and digital platforms. The analysis of differences between the various levels of degrees was carried out in three cohorts: the entire historical series (graduates from 1978-2021), the first 20 years (1978-1997) and the second 20 years (1998-2018). Results: The results demonstrated that most students from the PGP completed a PhD and are men over 30 years old, they came from public universities and the Southeast region. In the first 20 years, significant differences were observed in the distribution of masters and doctors working professionally at the institution analyzed, as well as in the age of the students. In the 20 years of the second half, there were differences between masters and PhD working professionally in the institution itself, as they came from private universities, they are women and PhD. Conclusions: The changes in the profile of masters and PhD that graduated from this PGP in cardiology reflect transformations that occurred in the job market and academy over the decades.

Pensamiento suicida en médicos residentes con la escala de Plutchik en dos instituciones de salud en Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, México

Objetivo: Evaluar la incidencia y factores asociados al pensamiento suicida en una muestra de médicos residentes de dos instituciones. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo, observacional, prospectivo y transversal, entre los meses de septiembre a octubre del 2022, para estimar el pensamiento suicida en los médicos residentes de dos hospitales con la escala de Plutchik, además de buscar factores asociados. Se aplicó la estadística descriptiva con medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión, frecuencias relativas y absolutas; las pruebas ji al cuadrado de Pearson y de bondad de ajuste, así como la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis se emplearon para examinar las diferencias entre especialidades, y la prueba post-hoc de Tukey para evaluar la especialidad diferente. Resultados: Se respondió un total de 225 encuestas, de las cuales se eliminaron 20 por inadecuado diligenciamiento, y quedaron 205. El promedio de edad fue de 28,66 años (DS ± 2,360) y el 71,2 % correspondió al sexo femenino. En cuanto a las especialidades, se encontró a pediatría con el 28,8 % y a anestesiología con el 20,5 %. Se evidenció asociación significativa entre especialidades, con un valor de p = 0,0000, y grado académico de p = 0,003 (p ≤ 0,05). Según la especialidad, se encontraron diferencias en cuanto al pensamiento suicida; la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis mostró un valor de p = 0,000 y la prueba post-hoc de Tukey reveló que la especialidad de ginecología fue la diferente. Conclusiones: De acuerdo con los resultados de la muestra, alrededor de una cuarta parte de los médicos residentes manifiesta pensamiento suicida. La prevalencia en dicha muestra no presenta diferencia significativa con respecto a la incidencia a nivel latinoamericano. Se encontró una asociación entre ideas suicidas, especialidades médicas y grado académico. En cuanto a comparación entre las especialidades, ginecología fue la que mostró mayor ideación suicida. Este trabajo presenta algunas limitaciones, por ejemplo, existe una gran heterogeneidad de grupos, no se empleó una técnica de selección probabilística y las pruebas estadísticas empleadas fueron no paramétricas.

Objective: To evaluate the incidence and factors associated with suicidal ideation in a sample of resident physicians from two institutions. Materials and methods: A descriptive, observational, prospective and cross-sectional study was carried out to estimate the suicidal ideation and associated factors with the Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale among resident physicians from two hospitals between September and October 2022. Descriptive statistics were used with measures of central tendency and dispersion, as well as relative and absolute frequencies. In addition, Pearson's chi-square goodness of fit test and Kruskal-Wallis H test were used to examine the differences between specialties, and Tukey's Honest Significant Difference test to determine which specialty was different. Results: A total of 225 surveys were answered, out of which 20 were eliminated due to inadequate completion, leaving 205 complete surveys for analysis. The average age was 28.66 years (SD ± 2.360) and 71.2 % were females. Concerning the specialties, pediatrics was found in 28.8 % of the respondents and anesthesiology in 20.5 %. A significant association between specialties with a value of p = 0.0000 and academic degrees with p = 0.003 (p ≤ 0.05) was evidenced. Differences regarding suicidal ideation were found by specialty: Kruskal-Wallis H test showed a value of p = 0.000 and Tukey's Honest Significant Difference test revealed that the specialty of gynecology was the different one. Conclusions: According to the results of the study sample, approximately one fourth of the resident physicians had suicidal ideation. Its prevalence in this sample showed no significant difference with respect to its incidence in Latin America. An association between suicidal ideation, medical specialties and academic degree was found. As for the comparison between specialties, gynecology was the one with the highest suicidal ideation rate. This work had some limitations; for example, the groups were very heterogeneous, a probabilistic selection technique was not used, and the statistical tests were nonparametric.

Importancia de la acreditación internacional de facultades de medicina

A partir de 2024, egresados de facultades de medicina que deseen hacer estudios de postgrado en los EE.UU o el Canadá, deberán graduarse en escuelas de medicina con programas educativos de calidad avalados por agencias reconocidas capaces de otorgar una acreditación internacional. La World Federation for Medical Education (WFME) es una de estas agencias. La WFME aceptó la nueva política de acreditación del Educational Committee for Foreign Medical Education (ECFMG) por la que médicos que postulen para la certificación del ECFMG del 2024 en adelante, tendrán que haberse graduado en un centro universitario de medicina acreditado por una agencia de aseguramiento de calidad que se encuentre reconocida por la WFME. El COMAEM (Consejo Mexicano para la Acreditación de la Educación Médica) está avalado por la WFME y otros organismos internacionales que aseguran la calidad de la educación superior. La acreditación que concede el COMAEM es un reconocimiento que el programa de medicina cumple con los criterios, indicadores y parámetros de calidad establecidos por este organismo. A partir de 2024, los egresados de un programa acreditado podrán postular para la certificación del ECFMG a través del examen de licencia médica de los Estados Unidos o USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination) y así poder hacer una residencia de especialización o trabajar en EE. UU. En el Perú, solo la Facultad de Medicina Alberto Hurtado de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia ha completado el proceso de acreditación internacional a través de COMAEM y ha recibido dicha acreditación.

As of 2024, medical school graduates who wish to pursue graduate studies in the U.S. or in Canada, they must have graduated from medical schools with quality educational programs endorsed by recognized agencies, capable of granting international accreditation. The World Federation for Medical Education (WFME) is one of these agencies. The WFME accepted the new accreditation policy of the Educational Committee for Foreign Medical Education (ECFMG) whereby physicians applying for ECFMG certification from 2024 onwards, must have graduated from a university medical center accredited by a quality assurance agency that is recognized by the WFME. The COMAEM (Mexican Council for the Accreditation of Medical Education) is endorsed by the WFME and other international organizations that ensure the quality of higher education. The accreditation granted by COMAEM is a recognition that the medical program meets the criteria, indicators and quality parameters established by this organization. Starting in 2024, graduates of an accredited program will be able to apply for ECFMG certification through the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) and thus be able to do a specialty residency or work in the U.S. In Peru, only the Alberto Hurtado School of Medicine of the Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University has completed the international accreditation process through COMAEM and has received such accreditation.

Ensino sobre Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis Incuráveis para Estudantes de Graduação em Enfermagem: Protocolo de revisão de escopo / Enseñanza sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual incurables para estudiantes de grado en enfermería: Protocolo de revisión del alcance / Teaching about Incurable Sexually-Transmitted Infections to Undergraduate Nursing Students: Scoping Review Protocol

Introdução: O enfermeiro possui um papel fundamental na prevenção de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis incuráveis; porém, para que sua atuação seja efetiva, faz-se necessária uma educação de qualidade com infraestrutura adequada. Objetivo: Mapear estudos no âmbito mundial que abordem o ensino das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis Incuráveis para estudantes de graduação em enfermagem. Metodologia: Protocolo de revisão do escopo de acordo com a metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute. A estratégia de busca será aplicada nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, Web of Science e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde; assim como bases de dados de literatura cinzenta (e.g., Research Gate, OpenGrey). Serão considerados estudos que abordem o ensino das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis Incuráveis voltados para estudantes de graduação em enfermagem no mundo. Serão considerados estudos de acesso público disponibilizados de 1981 até 2020. Dois revisores independentes farão a triagem dos artigos de acordo com os critérios de inclusão pré-definidos, extrairão e farão a análise de dados. A apresentação dos dados será por meio de figura e quadros conforme o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Resultados: Os resultados provenientes deste estudo possibilitarão o conhecimento amplo sobre a educação dos estudantes de enfermagem relacionada com as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis incuráveis, assim como com as metodologias utilizadas e efetividade das mesmas. Conclusão: Este estudo pode contribuir para melhoria de metodologias, infraestrutura e currículos de ensino sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis incuráveis para estudantes de enfermagem.

Introducción: Las personas profesionales en enfermería tienen un rol fundamental en la prevención de las infecciones de transmisión sexual incurables; sin embargo, para que su desempeño sea efectivo es necesaria una educación de calidad con infraestructura adecuada. Objetivo: Mapear estudios a nivel mundial que aborden la enseñanza de las infecciones de transmisión sexual incurables para estudiantes de graduación en enfermería. Metodología: Protocolo de revisión de alcance según la metodología del Instituto Joanna Briggs. La estrategia de búsqueda se aplicará a las bases de datos Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, Web of Science y Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, así como bases de datos de literatura gris (p. ej., Research Gate, OpenGrey). Se considerán estudios que aborden la enseñanza de las infecciones de transmisión sexual incurables dirigida a estudiantes de graduación en enfermería de todo el mundo. Así como, los estudios de acceso público disponibles desde 1981 hasta 2020. Dos revisores independientes examinarán los artículos, de acuerdo con los criterios de elegibilidad predefinidos, extraerán y analizarán los datos. La presentación de los datos será a través de una figura y tablas de acuerdo al Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Resultados: Los resultados de este estudio permitirán un amplio conocimiento sobre la enseñanza de las infecciones de transmisión sexual incurables a estudiantes de enfermería, así como sobre las metodologías utilizadas y su efectividad. Conclusión: Este estudio puede contribuir para la mejora de las metodologías, la infraestructura y los currículos de enseñanza de las infecciones de transmisión sexual incurables para estudiantes de enfermería.

Introduction: Nurses have a fundamental role in the prevention of incurable sexually-transmitted infections; however, for their performance to be effective, quality education with adequate infrastructure is required. Objective: To map out the worldwide studies that address the teaching of incurable sexually-transmitted infections to undergraduate nursing students. Methodology: Scoping review protocol according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. The search strategy will be applied to the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, Web of Science and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences databases, as well as to the gray literature databases (e.g., Research Gate, OpenGrey). This document will address those studies addressing the teaching of incurable sexually-transmitted infections aimed at undergraduate nursing students around the world; it will also consider the public access studies from 1981 to 2020 available. Two independent reviewers will screen the articles according to pre-defined inclusion criteria; they will also extract and analyze the data. The presentation of data will be through figures and tables according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Results: The results from this study will grant broad knowledge about the teaching of incurable sexually-transmitted infections to nursing students, as well as the methodologies used and their effectiveness. Conclusion: This study can contribute to the improvement of methodologies, infrastructure, and teaching curricula of incurable sexually-transmitted infections to nursing students.

Competencias en ecografía clínica, una necesidad inaplazable para los cuidados intensivos / Skills in clinical ultrasound, an urgent need for intensive care

Introducción: la ecografía es una herramienta fundamental en la asistencia al paciente crítico. La incorporación de la ecografía clínica al trabajo de los intensivistas y emergencistas debe ser validada a través del desempeño; por tanto, se hace necesario el desarrollo de las competencias profesionales en este ámbito. Objetivo: exponer los elementos teóricos derivados del desarrollo científico-técnico que fundamentan las competencias en ecografía clínica. Métodos: se realizó un análisis crítico reflexivo sobre el contenido de la bibliografía revisada. Se accedió a libros y artículos científicos de revistas indexadas en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, Medscape, SciELO, y Medline, fueron seleccionados 25 artículos científicos con suficiente calidad y actualidad, en su mayoría, de los últimos cinco años y pertinentes para el estudio. Se utilizaron las palabras claves: ecografía clínica, competencias, cuidados intensivos, ultrasonido de urgencia y educación médica. Desarrollo: la ausencia del enfoque por competencias en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la ecografía clínica constituye una barrera para lograr la generalización de esta técnica en las unidades de cuidados intensivos y áreas de emergencias. La introducción de la ecografía clínica en cuidados intensivos debe tener un enfoque de educación basada en competencias en la educación de pregrado y posgrado con un programa estructurado, certificado y validado por los estándares internacionales. Conclusiones: es imprescindible que se universalice y haga sostenible la utilidad y necesidad de este enfoque, su realización y continuidad en el tiempo, a través de la educación permanente y continuada.

Introduction: ultrasound is a fundamental tool in critical patient care. The incorporation of clinical ultrasound into the work of intensivists and emergencies must be validated through performance; therefore, it is necessary to develop professional skills in this area. Objective: to present the theoretical elements derived from the scientific-technical development that support the competencies in clinical ultrasound. Methods: a reflective critical analysis was carried out on the content of the reviewed bibliography. Books and scientific articles from journals indexed in the PubMed, Scopus, Medscape, SciELO, and Medline databases were accessed, 25 scientific articles were selected with sufficient quality and topicality, mostly from the last five years and with relevance in the study. The keywords were used: clinical ultrasound, skills, intensive care, emergency ultrasound and medical education. Development: the absence of the competency-based approach in the teaching and learning of clinical ultrasound constitutes a barrier to achieve the generalization of this technique in intensive care units and emergency areas. The introduction of clinical ultrasound in intensive care must have a competency-based education approach in undergraduate and postgraduate education with a structured program, certified and validated by international standards. Conclusions: it is essential that the usefulness and necessity of this approach, its implementation and continuity over time, be universalized and made sustainable through permanent and continuous education.

Apontamentos sobre Saúde do Trabalhador, gênero e raça em disciplina de pósgraduação: relato de experiência / Notes on Occupational Health, gender, and race in a postgraduate course: experience report

RESUMO A categoria raça não faz parte da tradição de produção científica em Saúde do Trabalhador (ST) no Brasil. Em geral, pesquisas enfocando relações étnico-raciais e trabalho referem-se às barreiras de acesso ao mercado de trabalho/emprego e de ascensão na carreira, e a ações discriminatórias e preconceituosas nos ambientes de trabalho, a maioria oriunda do campo das ciências sociais. O fato de que os sistemas de informação em saúde só mais recentemente têm tido a preocupação de coletar e qualificar o dado racial contribui para esse cenário. Do mesmo modo, a raça ainda permanece invisibilizada na formação em ST e nos cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu. Este relato de experiência visa apresentar reflexão sobre a inclusão recente de disciplina sobre marcadores sociais e trabalho em programa de saúde pública, analisando aspectos significativos da prática docente e os desafios da incorporação da raça e outros eixos de poder e opressão no debate da área de ST. Diante das desigualdades sociais e injustiças em uma sociedade estruturalmente racista como a brasileira, não há como a ST desconsiderar o racismo na produção de conhecimento sobre o trabalho e sua incorporação no debate, visando à superação do capitalismo que explora, adoece e mata trabalhadoras(es) negras(os).

ABSTRACT The race category is not part of the tradition of scientific production in Occupational Health (OH) in Brazil. In general, studies of ethnic-racial relations and work refer to barriers to accessing the labor/employment market and career advancement, and discriminatory and prejudiced relationships and actions in work environments, most of which come from the field of social sciences. Contributing to this scenario is the fact that health information systems have only recently been concerned with collecting and qualifying racial data. Likewise, race still remains invisible in OH training and stricto sensu postgraduate courses. This experience report aims to present a reflection on the recent inclusion of a class on social markers and work in a public health postgraduate program, analyzing significant aspects of teaching practice and the challenges of incorporating race and other axes of power and oppression into the debate in the field of OH. Faced with social inequalities and injustices in a structurally racist society like Brazil, there is no way for OH to disregard racism in the production of knowledge about work and its incorporation in the debate aimed at overcoming capitalism that exploits, sickens, and kills black workers.

Sistema de acciones educativas para la evaluación integral del residente de Oftalmología / System of educational actions for the comprehensive evaluation of the Ophthalmology resident

Fundamento: el sistema de evaluación es un componente importante del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje del Programa de Formación de las Especialidades Médicas. Objetivo: elaborar un sistema de acciones educativas para contribuir a la evaluación integral del residente de Oftalmología. Métodos: se realizó una investigación cualitativa en el Centro Oftalmológico de Villa Clara, en el período septiembre 2019-octubre 2021. Se emplearon métodos teóricos: análisis-síntesis, inductivo-deductivo, histórico-lógico y enfoque sistémico; empíricos: análisis documental, cuestionario y entrevista; matemáticos: frecuencias absolutas y relativas. Resultados: la totalidad de los docentes consideró importante fomentar la formación de valores, principios éticos y morales en los residentes. El 95 % no supieron argumentar las relaciones que se establecen entre el acápite I de aspectos generales de la tarjeta de evaluación y los demás componentes del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje; la mayoría confunden los métodos y medios con las formas de organización de la enseñanza; solo dos residentes tienen dominio de los aspectos que contempla el plan de estudio de la especialidad y todos tienen escasa percepción de la importancia del acápite I de la tarjeta de evaluación, por lo que se elaboró un sistema de acciones educativas teniendo en cuenta los objetivos, contenidos y métodos educativos para solucionar las carencias encontradas. Conclusiones: el diagnóstico realizado logró la identificación de insuficiencias y potencialidades en la evaluación integral del residente y su concreción en el acápite I de la tarjeta de evaluación; las acciones fueron valoradas satisfactoriamente por los especialistas consultados, quienes sugirieron aspectos que fueron adicionados al producto final.

Background: the evaluation system is an important component of the teaching-learning process of the Training Program for Medical Specialties. Objective: to develop a system of educational actions to contribute to the comprehensive evaluation of the Ophthalmology resident. Methods: a qualitative research was carried out at the Villa Clara Ophthalmological Center, from September 2019 to October 2021. Theoretical methods were used: analysis-synthesis, inductive-deductive, historical-logical and systemic approach; empirical ones: documentary analysis, questionnaire and interview; mathematics: absolute and relative values. Results: all the teachers considered it important to promote the formation of values, ethical and moral principles in the residents. 95% did not know how to argue the relationships established between section I of general aspects of the evaluation card and the other components of the teaching-learning process; most confuse the methods and teaching aids with the forms of organization of teaching; only two residents have mastery of the aspects contemplated in the study plan of the specialty and all have little perception of the importance of section I of the evaluation card, for which a system of educational actions was developed taking into account the objectives, content and educational methods to solve the deficiencies found. Conclusions: the diagnosis made achieved the identification of insufficiencies and potentialities in the comprehensive evaluation of the resident and its concretion in section I of the evaluation card; the actions were satisfactorily valued by the specialists consulted, who suggested aspects that were added to the final product.

Ensino remoto emergencial na pós-graduação stricto sensu durante a pandemia da covid-19: estudo de reflexão* / Docencia remota de emergencia en posgrado stricto sensu durante la pandemia de covid-19: estudio de reflexión / Emergency remote teaching in stricto sensu graduate courses during the covid-19 pandemic: a reflection study

Objetivo: refletir sobre o ensino remoto, utilizado na pandemia da covid-19, na pós-graduação stricto sensu no contexto da universidade. Método: estudo de reflexão, apoiado em levantamento bibliográfico que permitiu o reconhecimento do predomínio do enfoque técnico, analisado à luz de autores cujo referencial teórico articula a educação e a universidade às relações sociais. Resultados: a análise do ensino remoto demanda uma investigação acerca da sua relação com mudanças que vêm se processando na universidade no cenário neoliberal, valorizando projetos de educação e sociedade com foco mercadológico, influenciando a produção do conhecimento, a formação do pesquisador e do professor da educação superior. Conclusão: ultrapassar a dimensão técnica para a apropriação da dimensão ético-política presente no ensino remoto e nos seus possíveis desdobramentos pós-pandêmico é fundamental, pois o potencial do ato educativo, em termos do encontro entre professor e aluno e da apropriação do conhecimento, não é efetivamente alcançado no ensino remoto.

Objective: to reflect on remote teaching, used during the covid-19 pandemic, in stricto sensu graduate studies in the university context. Method: this is a reflection study, supported by a bibliographical survey that allowed the recognition of the predominance of the technical focus, analyzed in the light of authors whose theoretical framework articulates education and university with social relations. Results: the analysis of remote teaching demands an investigation into its relationship with changes that have been taking place at universities in the neoliberal scenario, valuing education and society projects with a marketing focus, influencing knowledge production, researcher and professor training. Conclusion: going beyond the technical dimension to appropriating the ethical-political dimension present in remote teaching and its possible post-pandemic developments is fundamental, as the educational act's potential, in terms of the meeting between professor and student and appropriation of knowledge, is not effectively achieved in remote teaching.

Objetivo: reflexionar sobre la enseñanza a distancia, utilizada durante la pandemia de covid-19, en los estudios de posgrado stricto sensu en el contexto universitario. Método: se trata de un estudio de reflexión, sustentado en un levantamiento bibliográfico que permitió reconocer el predominio del enfoque técnico, analizado a la luz de autores cuyo marco teórico articula la educación y la universidad con las relaciones sociales. Resultados: el análisis de la enseñanza a distancia exige una investigación sobre su relación con los cambios que se vienen produciendo en la universidad en el escenario neoliberal, valorar proyectos de educación y sociedad con enfoque de marketing, incidiendo en la producción de conocimiento, la formación de investigadores y docentes de educación superior. Conclusión: ir más allá de la dimensión técnica para apropiarse de la dimensión ético-política presente en la enseñanza a distancia y sus posibles desarrollos pospandemia es fundamental, ya que las potencialidades del acto educativo, en cuanto al encuentro entre docente y alumno y la apropiación del conocimiento, no se logra efectivamente en la enseñanza remota.

Internacionalização para o incremento da produção de conhecimentos em enfermagem: estudo de reflexão / Internationalization to increase the production of knowledge in nursing: a reflection study

Objetivo: refletir sobre oportunidades para a internacionalização da Enfermagem em países lusófonos proporcionadas por uma rede internacional de conhecimentos em Enfermagem. Método: método reflexivo que conduz à percepção modificada de uma dada situação levando a novas ideias, revelando temas de análise e propostas de possíveis soluções através de um plano de ação. A reflexão concentrou-se em diálogos interdisciplinares, inovação conceitual-metodológica e fortalecimento da liderança em Enfermagem. Resultados: a reflexão focalizou: (a) o diálogo além do contexto cultural e científico lusófono para a Rede ser reconhecida como parceiro intelectual substancial; (b) a incorporação de abordagens, referenciais e desenhos de pesquisa multidisciplinares; e (c) a mobilização de conhecimento sobre causas sociais para o fortalecimento da liderança da Enfermagem global nas questões de justiça social e equidade em saúde. Considerações finais: a Enfermagem lusófona possui expertise para inovar com estratégias para reforçar a internacionalização.

Objective: reflect on opportunities for the internationalization of nursing in Lusophone countries provided by an international network of nursing knowledge. Method: a reflexive method leading to the modified perception of a given situation leading to new ideas, revealing themes of analysis and proposals for possible solutions through an action plan. This reflection focused on interdisciplinary dialogues, methodological-conceptual innovation, and strengthening of leadership in nursing. Results: the reflection focused on: 1) the dialogue beyond the Lusophone cultural and scientific context for the network to be recognized as a substantial intellectual partner; 2) the incorporation of multidisciplinary approaches, references, and research designs; and 3) the mobilization of knowledge about social causes to strengthen global nursing leadership in issues of social justice and health equity. Final considerations: Lusophone nursing has expertise to innovate with strategies to strengthen internationalization.

Objetivo: reflexionar sobre las oportunidades de internacionalización de la Enfermería en los países de lengua portuguesa proporcionadas por una red internacional de conocimiento en Enfermería. Método: método reflexivo que conduce a una percepción modificada de una situación que lleva a nuevas ideas, revelando temas de análisis y propuestas de posibles soluciones por medio de un plan de acción. La reflexión se centró en los diálogos interdisciplinarios, la innovación conceptual-metodológica y el fortalecimiento del liderazgo en enfermería. Resultados: la reflexión tuvo como foco: (a) el diálogo más allá del contexto cultural y científico de la lengua portuguesa para que la Red sea reconocida como un socio intelectual sustancial; (b) la incorporación de enfoques, referencias y diseños de investigación multidisciplinarios; y (c) la movilización de conocimiento sobre las causas sociales para fortalecer el liderazgo mundial de enfermería en temas de justicia social y equidad en salud. Consideraciones finales: La Enfermería em países de lengua portuguesa tiene el expertise para innovar con estrategias para reforzar la internacionalización.

Associated factors of professional burnout among faculty members of graduate stricto sensu programs in language teaching and linguistics: a cross-sectional study

Abstract BACKGROUND: The burnout syndrome can be avoided and/or have its signs and symptoms reduced by knowing the five associated factors that help identify the health and working conditions of the professors of graduate programs. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the factors associated with burnout among faculty members of graduate stricto sensu programs. DESIGN AND SETTING: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 585 faculty members of Graduate Programs in Language Teaching and Linguistics in Brazil. METHODS: Data were collected through an online questionnaire. The outcomes were the dimensions of burnout and its related factors identified through multiple templates of logistic regression. RESULTS: Faculty members with increased chances of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization mentioned the use of medications due to labor activities. The negative influence of pace and intensity of work, thoughts about quitting the program, and having to produce three or more scientific articles were associated with higher chances of emotional exhaustion, while having to achieve nine hours per week in undergraduate programs was related to reduced personal accomplishment. Having a conjugal relationship, satisfaction with health and work, post-doctoral degree, autonomy, and good interpersonal relationships with faculty members of the program reduced the chances of emotional exhaustion. Reduced chances of depersonalization occurred among those who were satisfied with work, had good interpersonal relationships with advisees and faculty members, and received productivity funding. CONCLUSION: Sociodemographic, health, and occupational factors related to the dimensions of burnout were identified.

Saúde coletiva e psicologia social da práxis: um caminho interdisciplinar como metaformação na pós-graduação / Collective health and social psychology of praxis: an interdisciplinary path for meta-formation in graduate studies

RESUMO Este artigo parte da compreensão de interdisciplinaridade como modo de operar face às visões fragmentadas presentes nos processos de produção e de socialização do conhecimento. Objetiva compartilhar reflexões que problematizam a interdisciplinaridade a partir da experiência de formação acadêmica na pós-graduação de um grupo de pesquisa cujos integrantes expressam diversidade de formação e inserção profissional e se debruçam sobre relações entre políticas públicas, saúde e necessidades das pessoas. As reflexões foram elaboradas com base em questões emergentes nos encontros sistemáticos do grupo, que foi tomado como estratégia teórico-metodológica, e sustentadas a partir do diálogo entre saúde coletiva, como campo de saber e de prática, e psicologia social da práxis, formulada por Enrique Pichon-Rivière. O eixo articulador dessa experiência é a formação em sentido amplo que se manifesta pelo princípio de indissociabilidade ensino-pesquisa-extensão, i.e., aprender-investigar-fazer, e como autoformação em um processo mútuo e de ação reflexiva, de aprender a aprender. Nesse sentido, argumenta-se que é metaformação e só pode se dar na perspectiva de diálogos de saberes e interdisciplinares.

ABSTRACT This article is based on the understanding of interdisciplinarity as a way to act against the fragmented visions present in the processes of knowledge production and socialization. The objective is to share reflections that problematize interdisciplinarity from the experience of graduate academic training in a research group whose members have diverse training and professional fields and focus on the relationships between public policy, health and human needs. The reflections were based on issues that emerged during the group's systematic meetings, and the group was understood as a theoretical and methodological strategy, and was sustained by the dialogue between collective health as a field of knowledge and practice, and the social psychology of praxis, formulated by Enrique Pichon-Rivière. The articulating axis of this experience is training in its broadest sense, manifested on the principle of the inseparability of (i.e., learning-research-doing) and as self-training in a mutual process of reflective teaching-research-outreach action, of learning how to learn. In this sense, it is argued that it is a metatraining that can only take place from the perspective of knowledge dialogues and interdisciplinarity.

Derechos del residente: reflexiones sobre factores que los afectan

RESUMEN La formación de especialistas constituye modalidad académica de posgrado. Es importante considerar los derechos que corresponden a los residentes en su etapa de formación, porque habitualmente se insiste y se reclama más el cumplimiento de los deberes. Al analizar y evaluar los aspectos metodológicos comprendidos en el Reglamento de la Residencia quedan bien definidas las obligaciones que demanda el proceso docente y a su vez los derechos que posee el personal en formación. En este trabajo se declaran las deficiencias presentes para desarrollar un proceso docente de calidad, fundamentalmente en el nivel primario de atención que cuenta con menor número de profesores con categoría docente superior y con menor número de especialistas de segundo grado y doctores en ciencia, lo que repercute negativamente en la conducción y asesoramiento del proceso docente de posgrado. Se llama a incrementar las potencialidades del claustro ante la necesidad de formar un capital humano con la calidad requerida.

ABSTRACT The specialists training constitutes the academic modality of the postgraduate course. It is important to consider the rights that correspond to residents in their training stage, because compliance with duties is usually insisted on and demanded more. When analyzing and evaluating the methodological aspects included in the Residency Regulations, the obligations demanded by the teaching process and, in turn, the rights held by the staff in training are well defined. In this work, the current deficiencies to develop a quality teaching process are declared, essentially in the primary level of attention that has a smaller number of teachers with higher teaching category and with a smaller number of second-grade specialists and doctors in science, which has a negative impact on the management and advice of the postgraduate teaching process. Finally, it is encourage increasing the potential of the staff to train human capital with the required quality.

Uma professora de educação física, uma servidora em licença, uma professora associada, uma profissional liberal, um orientador de pós-graduação: singularidades de um grupo de pesquisa em meio à pandemia da Covid-19 / A Physical Education teacher, a server on leave, an associate professor, a liberal professional, a graduate supervisor: singularities of a research group in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic / Una profesora de educación física, una servidora en licencia, una profesora asociada, un profesional liberal, un orientador de posgrado: singularidades de un grupo de investigación en medio a la pandemia de la Covid-19

Neste ensaio refletimos sobre a produção de pesquisas e a vida de pesquisadores durante a pandemia a partir das experiências do grupo de pesquisa Políticas de Formação em Educação Física e Saúde (Polifes), sediado na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Iniciamos situando as medidas administrativas adotadas pela UFRGS no enfrentamento dessa emergência político-sanitária. Depois, trazemos textos que retratam os impactos da Covid-19 na vida de pesquisadores e comentamos algumas produções no alvorecer da pandemia. Em seguida, elencamos cinco notas cartográficas de integrantes do Polifes, que refletem a vida em tempos de distanciamento acadêmico-social. Por fim, sublinhamos a importância da escrita solidária para lidar com o imponderável dentro desse contexto específico.

In this essay, we reflect on research production and on the life of researchers during the Covid-19 pandemic based on the experiences of the Education Policies in Physical Education and health (Polifes) group anchored at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). We begin by situating the administrative measures adopted by the UFRGS to face this political-sanitary emergency. Then, we bring texts that portray the impacts of Covid-19 on the lives of researchers and comment on some productions at the beginning of the pandemic. Next, we list five cartographic notes from Polifes's members which reflect on life in times of academic and social isolation. Finally, we emphasize the importance of solidary writing to deal with the imponderable within this specific context.

En este ensayo, reflexionamos sobre la producción investigativa y vida de los investigadores durante la pandemia a partir de las experiencias del grupo de investigación Políticas de Formación en Educación Física y Salud (Polifes), con sede en la Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Iniciamos situando las medidas administrativas adoptadas por la UFRGS en el enfrentamiento de la emergencia político-sanitaria. Continuamente, traemos textos que retratan los impactos de la Covid-19 en la vida de los investigadores y comentamos algunas producciones en el surgimiento de la pandemia. En seguida, enumeramos cinco notas cartográficas de miembros del Polifes, que reflejan la vida en tiempos de distanciamiento académico-social. Finalmente, destacamos la importancia de la escritura solidaria para enfrentar lo imponderable dentro de este contexto específico.

Uma professora de educação física, uma servidora em licença, uma professora associada, uma profissional liberal, um orientador de pós-graduação: singularidades de um grupo de pesquisa em meio à pandemia da Covid-19 / A Physical Education teacher, a server on leave, an associate professor, a liberal professional, a graduate supervisor: singularities of a research group in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic / Una profesora de educación física, una servidora en licencia, una profesora asociada, un profesional liberal, un orientador de posgrado: singularidades de un grupo de investigación en medio a la pandemia de la Covid-19

Neste ensaio refletimos sobre a produção de pesquisas e a vida de pesquisadores durante a pandemia a partir das experiências do grupo de pesquisa Políticas de Formação em Educação Física e Saúde (Polifes), sediado na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Iniciamos situando as medidas administrativas adotadas pela UFRGS no enfrentamento dessa emergência político-sanitária. Depois, trazemos textos que retratam os impactos da Covid-19 na vida de pesquisadores e comentamos algumas produções no alvorecer da pandemia. Em segui-da, elencamos cinco notas cartográficas de integrantes do Polifes, que refletem a vida em tempos de distanciamento acadêmico-social. Por fim, sublinhamos a importância da escrita solidária para lidar com o imponderável dentro desse contexto específico (AU).

In this essay, we reflect on research production and on the life of researchers during the Covid-19 pandemic based on the experiences of the Education Policies in Physical Education and health (Polifes) group anchored at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). We begin by situating the administrative measures adopted by the UFRGS to face this political-sanitary emergency. Then, we bring texts that portray the impacts of Covid-19 on the lives of researchers and comment on some productions at the beginning of the pandemic. Next, we list five cartogra-phic notes from Polifes's members which reflect on life in times of acade-mic and social isolation. Finally, we emphasize the importance of solidary writing to deal with the imponderable within this specific context (AU).

En este ensayo, reflexionamos sobre la producción investiga-tiva y vida de los investigadores durante la pandemia a partir de las expe-riencias del grupo de investigación Políticas de Formación en Educación Física y Salud (Polifes), con sede en la Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Iniciamos situando las medidas administrativas adop-tadas por la UFRGS en el enfrentamiento de la emergencia político-sa-nitaria. Continuamente, traemos textos que retratan los impactos de la Covid-19 en la vida de los investigadores y comentamos algunas pro-ducciones en el surgimiento de la pandemia. En seguida, enumeramos cinco notas cartográficas de miembros del Polifes, que reflejan la vida en tiempos de distanciamiento académico-social. Finalmente, destacamos la importancia de la escritura solidaria para enfrentar lo imponderable dentro de este contexto específico (AU).

Nivel de conocimientos y necesidades de superación en medicina regenerativa periodontal con hemocomponentes / Level of knowledge and needs for improvement in periodontal regenerative medicine with blood components

Fundamento: los tratamientos para las periodontitis intentan conseguir la regeneración periodontal de los pacientes, y el uso de células madre y hemocomponentes surge como tecnología sanitaria, por lo que es necesario capacitar al periodoncista en aras de elevar su desempeño profesional. Objetivo: identificar el nivel de conocimientos y necesidades de superación que poseen los periodoncistas en medicina regenerativa con células madre y hemocomponentes, en Santiago de Cuba. Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en la Facultad de Estomatología de Santiago de Cuba, de septiembre 2019 a marzo 2020. Se aplicaron métodos teóricos, empíricos: un cuestionario cuyos resultados se catalogaron en suficientes, medianamente suficientes e insuficientes; y la estadística para el análisis de los resultados. Resultados: ningún especialista reportó conocimientos suficientes en los aspectos tratados, y al calcular la media aritmética, por debajo del 15 % tenía conocimientos medianamente suficientes de los aspectos que se investigaron. Las principales dificultades se detectaron en lo referente a estudios de laboratorio, remisión, identificación de reacciones adversas asociadas a esta terapia, la selección y métodos de obtención de los hemocomponentes y la aplicación clínico-quirúrgica de las variantes del tratamiento disponibles en la provincia. Conclusiones: se evidenciaron insuficiencias en el conocimiento para la aplicación de la medicina regenerativa con hemocomponentes de los especialistas en Periodoncia encuestados, por lo que se requiere una estrategia de superación para elevar la calidad del servicio.

Background: the treatments for periodontitis try to achieve the periodontal regeneration of patients, and the use of stem cells and blood components emerges as health technology, so it is necessary to train the periodontist in order to improve their professional performance. Objective: to identify the level of knowledge and improvement needs that periodontists have in regenerative medicine with stem cells and blood components, in Santiago de Cuba. Methods: a cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out at the Dentistry Faculty of Santiago de Cuba, from September 2019 to March 2020. Theoretical and empirical methods were applied: a questionnaire whose results were classified as sufficient, moderately sufficient and insufficient; and statistics for the analysis of the results. Results: no specialist reported sufficient knowledge in the aspects covered, and when calculating the arithmetic mean, below 15% had moderately sufficient knowledge of the aspects that were investigated. The main difficulties were detected in relation to laboratory studies, remission, identification of adverse reactions associated with this therapy, the selection and methods of obtaining blood components, and the clinical-surgical application of the treatment variants available in the province. Conclusions: insufficiencies in the knowledge for the application of regenerative medicine with blood components of the specialists in Periodontics surveyed were evidenced, for which an improvement strategy is required to raise the quality of the service.