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1.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 160(4): 163-171, febrero 2023. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-215672

RESUMO

En 1933, el oftalmólogo sueco Hendrik Sjögren fue el primero en plantear que detrás de la sequedad que presentaban varios de sus pacientes podía existir una enfermedad sistémica relacionada con una respuesta inmune anormal. Desde entonces, se utilizó el término síndrome de Sjögren (Sjögren's syndrome, SjS), aunque se consideró como un trastorno menor e infrecuente respecto a otras enfermedades autoinmunitarias sistémicas (EAS) y, consecuentemente, con escaso interés tanto en la investigación clínica como en la evaluación de tratamientos específicos. La irrupción de las nuevas tecnologías a finales del siglo xx impulsó rápidamente el desarrollo de proyectos internacionales de gran impacto y difusión que han cambiado por completo este escenario, y en los últimos 20 años se ha avanzado de forma significativa en conocer los principales determinantes epidemiológicos y los mecanismos patogénicos, aumentar la precisión diagnóstica, y diseñar estrategias terapéuticas específicas e individualizadas. Hoy en día, el SjS es una de las EAS más frecuentes, su afectación es indudablemente sistémica y va más allá de la sequedad, y la identificación de los principales factores pronóstico permite un seguimiento personalizado y, por tanto, un diagnóstico precoz de las principales complicaciones que permite la instauración de intervenciones terapéuticas tempranas que eviten lesiones graves e irreversibles. (AU)


In 1933, the Swedish ophthalmologist Hendrik Sjögren was the first to suggest that behind the dryness that several of his patients presented, there could be a systemic disease related to an abnormal immune response. Since then, the term Sjögren's syndrome (SjS) has been used and it has been considered a minor and infrequent disorder compared to other systemic autoimmune diseases (SAD) and, consequently, with little progress both in clinical and therapeutic research. The emergence of new technologies at the end of the 20th century rapidly promoted the development of international projects of great impact and diffusion, which have completely changed this scenario, and in the last 20 years significant progress has been made in understanding the main epidemiological determinants and pathogenic mechanisms to increase the diagnostic accuracy and to design specific and individualized therapeutic strategies. Currently, SjS should be considered one of the most frequent SADs with an undoubtedly systemic phenotype beyond dryness, in which the identification of prognostic factors can allow personalized follow-up and, therefore, early therapeutic interventions that avoid severe, irreversible outcomes. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , História do Século XX , Fenótipo , Síndrome de Sjogren/complicações , Síndrome de Sjogren/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Sjogren/terapia
2.
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 46(1): 10-16, Ene. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-214364

RESUMO

Background/Aims: Absent contractility is considered a disorder of peristalsis. The literature about the etiology and clinical characteristics is scarce and the evidence on systemic diseases associated with this esophageal disorder is limited. Therefore, we aimed to determine the etiology of absent contractility in our population using the clinical algorithm recently described in the literature. Methods: We conducted a retrospective, descriptive study at a single tertiary hospital of all patients diagnosed of absent contractility between May 2018 and February 2020. Data on demographic characteristics, medication, comorbidities, and laboratory and paraclinical tests were recorded from clinical records. Results: A total of 72 patients with absent contractility were included for analysis. There was a predominance of female sex (n=43, 59.7%), with a mean age of 55.4 (±15.0) years. We identified a systemic disorder associated with absent contractility in 64 (88.9%) patients. From these, 31 (43.1%) patients were diagnosed with a systemic autoimmune disease, 26 (36.1%) patients were considered to have absent contractility secondary to pathological exposure to acid-reflux and 15 (20.8%) patients were diagnosed with other non-autoimmune systemic disorders. In the remaining eight (11.1%) patients, there were no underlying systemic disorders that could justify the diagnosis of absent contractility. Conclusions: A systematic approach to search for an underlying cause in patients diagnosed with absent contractility is warranted. Up to 90% of patients with absent contractility have a systemic disorder associated with this condition.(AU)


Antecedentes: La contractilidad ausente se considera un trastorno de la peristalsis esofágica. La literatura que existe sobre la etiología y las características clínicas es escasa y la evidencia sobre enfermedades sistémicas asociadas a este trastorno esofágico es limitada. Nuestro objetivo fue determinar la etiología de la contractilidad ausente en nuestra población utilizando el algoritmo clínico recientemente descrito en la literatura. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en un hospital terciario de todos los pacientes diagnosticados de ausencia de contractilidad entre mayo de 2018 y febrero de 2020. Se recogieron datos de características demográficas, medicación, comorbilidades y pruebas de laboratorio y estudios paraclínicos. Resultados: Se incluyeron para el análisis un total de 72 pacientes con ausencia de contractilidad. Predominó el sexo femenino (n=43, 59,7%), con una edad media de 55,4 (±15,0) años. Identificamos un trastorno sistémico asociado con la ausencia de contractilidad en 64 (88,9%) pacientes. De estos 31 (43,1%) pacientes fueron diagnosticados de una enfermedad autoinmune sistémica, 26 (36,1%) pacientes se consideraron con ausencia de contractilidad secundaria a exposición patológica al reflujo ácido y 15 (20,8%) fueron diagnosticados con otras enfermedades no autoinmunes sistémicas. En los 8 pacientes restantes (11,1%) no hubo trastornos sistémicos subyacentes que pudieran justificar el diagnóstico de contractilidad ausente. Conclusiones: Un enfoque sistemático está justificado para investigar una causa subyacente en pacientes diagnosticados de contractilidad ausente. Hasta el 90% de los pacientes con contractilidad ausente tienen un trastorno sistémico asociado con esta afectación de la motilidad esofágica.(AU)


Assuntos
Manometria , Peristaltismo , Transtornos da Motilidade Esofágica , Esôfago , Refluxo Gastroesofágico , Gastroenterologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Gastroenteropatias
3.
Gastroenterol Hepatol ; 46(1): 10-16, 2023 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35278504

RESUMO

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Absent contractility is considered a disorder of peristalsis. The literature about the etiology and clinical characteristics is scarce and the evidence on systemic diseases associated with this esophageal disorder is limited. Therefore, we aimed to determine the etiology of absent contractility in our population using the clinical algorithm recently described in the literature. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective, descriptive study at a single tertiary hospital of all patients diagnosed of absent contractility between May 2018 and February 2020. Data on demographic characteristics, medication, comorbidities, and laboratory and paraclinical tests were recorded from clinical records. RESULTS: A total of 72 patients with absent contractility were included for analysis. There was a predominance of female sex (n=43, 59.7%), with a mean age of 55.4 (±15.0) years. We identified a systemic disorder associated with absent contractility in 64 (88.9%) patients. From these, 31 (43.1%) patients were diagnosed with a systemic autoimmune disease, 26 (36.1%) patients were considered to have absent contractility secondary to pathological exposure to acid-reflux and 15 (20.8%) patients were diagnosed with other non-autoimmune systemic disorders. In the remaining eight (11.1%) patients, there were no underlying systemic disorders that could justify the diagnosis of absent contractility. CONCLUSIONS: A systematic approach to search for an underlying cause in patients diagnosed with absent contractility is warranted. Up to 90% of patients with absent contractility have a systemic disorder associated with this condition.


Assuntos
Transtornos da Motilidade Esofágica , Refluxo Gastroesofágico , Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Masculino , Transtornos da Motilidade Esofágica/diagnóstico , Transtornos da Motilidade Esofágica/etiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Refluxo Gastroesofágico/complicações , Refluxo Gastroesofágico/diagnóstico , Manometria
4.
Med Clin (Barc) ; 160(4): 163-171, 2023 02 24.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36528400

RESUMO

In 1933, the Swedish ophthalmologist Hendrik Sjögren was the first to suggest that behind the dryness that several of his patients presented, there could be a systemic disease related to an abnormal immune response. Since then, the term Sjögren's syndrome (SjS) has been used and it has been considered a minor and infrequent disorder compared to other systemic autoimmune diseases (SAD) and, consequently, with little progress both in clinical and therapeutic research. The emergence of new technologies at the end of the 20th century rapidly promoted the development of international projects of great impact and diffusion, which have completely changed this scenario, and in the last 20 years significant progress has been made in understanding the main epidemiological determinants and pathogenic mechanisms to increase the diagnostic accuracy and to design specific and individualized therapeutic strategies. Currently, SjS should be considered one of the most frequent SADs with an undoubtedly systemic phenotype beyond dryness, in which the identification of prognostic factors can allow personalized follow-up and, therefore, early therapeutic interventions that avoid severe, irreversible outcomes.


Assuntos
Síndrome de Sjogren , Humanos , Síndrome de Sjogren/complicações , Síndrome de Sjogren/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Sjogren/terapia , Fenótipo
5.
Rev. cuba. med. gen. integr ; 35(3): e815, jul.-set. 2019.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1093511

RESUMO

Introducción: La arteritis de Takayasu es una vasculitis sistémica considerada como una enfermedad rara. Su mecanismo etiopatogénico se basa en un proceso inflamatorio que afecta la arteria aorta y sus grandes ramas. La ausencia de pulso, la angiodinia, los trastornos hipertensivos y la presencia de nódulos en miembros inferiores se describen como sus principales manifestaciones clínicas. Objetivo: Dar a conocer las principales manifestaciones clínicas que permiten la sospecha diagnóstica de la arteritis de Takayasu en la atención primaria de salud. Caso clínico: Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 36 años de edad, la cual acude con manifestaciones clínicas que hace que se sospeche y finalmente se realice el diagnóstico de arteritis de Takayasu. Conclusiones: La sospecha clínica de la enfermedad se basa en una adecuada historia clínica, epidemiológica y hallazgos de laboratorio, los cuales son perfectamente detectables en la atención primaria de salud(AU)


Introduction: Takayasu arteritis is a systemic vasculitis considered a rare disease. Its etiopathogenic mechanism is based on an inflammatory process that affects the aorta and its large branches. The absence of pulse, the angiodynia, the hypertensive disorders and the presence of nodules in the lower limbs are described as their main clinical manifestations. Objective: To present the main clinical manifestations that allows the diagnostic suspicion of Takayasu arteritis in primary health care. Clinical case: 36-year-old female patient, which presents clinical manifestations that allow the diagnosis of Takayasu arteritis. Conclusions: The clinical suspicion of the disease is based on adequate clinical, epidemiological and laboratory findings, which are perfectly detectable in primary health care(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Qualidade de Vida , Arterite de Takayasu/diagnóstico , Vasculite Sistêmica/diagnóstico , Equador
6.
Rev. cuba. reumatol ; 21(1): e49, ene.-abr. 2019.
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED, LILACS | ID: biblio-1093806

RESUMO

Introducción: la arteritis de Takayasu es considerada como una rara enfermedad que afecta fundamentalmente a mujeres jóvenes donde produce alteraciones en la aorta y sus principales ramas. Esta vasculitis tiene su sustento epidemiológico en la inflamación de las paredes de los vasos sanguíneos lo que determina la intensidad y severidad de las manifestaciones clínicas de la enfermedad. Objetivo: socializar las principales manifestaciones clínicas, elementos epidemiológicos y exámenes complementarios que permiten realizar el diagnóstico de la arteritis de Takayasu. Caso clínico: se presenta el caso de una paciente de 46 años de edad la cual es referida desde la atención primaria de salud, con manifestaciones clínicas y de laboratorio que permiten confirmar el diagnóstico de la arteritis de Takayasu. Conclusiones: Las manifestaciones generales, oftalmológicas y cardiovasculares fueron las más representativas en este caso. La identificación de la misma, unidos a los elementos epidemiológicos y los resultados de los exámenes complementarios constituyeron los pilares diagnósticos de la enfermedad. Los esteroides e inmunosupresores son los grupos farmacéuticos más utilizados en el tratamiento de la AT. Un elevado por ciento de pacientes requieren tratamiento quirúrgico(AU)


Introduction: Takayasu arteritis is considered a rare disease that affects mainly young women where it produces alterations in the aorta and its main branches. This vasculitis has its epidemiological sustenance in the inflammation of the walls of the blood vessels which determines the intensity and severity of the clinical manifestations of the disease. Objective: to socialize the main clinical manifestations, epidemiological elements and complementary tests that allow the diagnosis of Takayasu arteritis. Clinical case: the case of 46-year-old patient is presented, which is referred from primary health care, with clinical and laboratory manifestations that confirm the diagnosis of Takayasu's arteritis. Conclusions: The general, ophthalmological and cardiovascular manifestations were the most representative in this case. The identification of the same, together with the epidemiological elements and the results of the complementary tests constituted the diagnostic pillars of the disease. Steroids and immunosuppressants are the pharmaceutical groups most used in the treatment of TA. A high percentage of patients require surgical treatment(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Arterite de Takayasu/diagnóstico , Fatores de Risco de Doenças Cardíacas , Sinais e Sintomas , Arterite de Takayasu/complicações
7.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30795997

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Trigger finger (TF) is a frequent pathology depending on several factors. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between multiple TF and systemic or musculoskeletal disorders in a sample of young patients. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A retrospective study was performed of all patients with TF operated in our hospital between 2011 and 2015. Multiple or single TF diagnosis and pathologies such as diabetes mellitus (DM), thyroid dysfunction, carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), epicondylalgia or DeQuervain's disease were collected. Statistical results included a bivariate analysis and a multiple logistic regression. RESULTS: Two hundred and seventy-nine patients with a mean age of 48.45years were included. The dominant hand was affected in 217 cases. There were 59 patients with multiple TF, 21 DM, 55 STC, 16 epicondylalgia and 14 DeQuervains. Prevalence of CTS was 19.7%, significantly higher than the general population (2%-4%). No statistical differences were found in age, sex, hypothyroidism, epicondylalgia or DeQuervain in the multiple TF group. Bivariate analysis detected that DM and CTS patients in the multiple TF group was significantly higher than in the single TF group (P=.007, P<.01). Multiple TF was also more frequent on the dominant side (P<.01). Multivariate logistic regression confirmed these findings, showing a statistically significant association between the multiple TF group and DM (OR: 4.98, P<.01), STC (OR: 2.09, P=.037) and dominant side (OR: 3.76, P=.016). CONCLUSIONS: Diabetes, CTS and dominant side are independently associated with multiple TF in young patients.


Assuntos
Síndrome do Túnel Carpal/complicações , Dedo em Gatilho/etiologia , Adulto , Síndrome do Túnel Carpal/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Doença de De Quervain/complicações , Complicações do Diabetes/epidemiologia , Feminino , Lateralidade Funcional , Humanos , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Análise Multivariada , Prevalência , Estudos Retrospectivos , Cotovelo de Tenista/complicações , Doenças da Glândula Tireoide/complicações , Adulto Jovem
8.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-748671

RESUMO

La investigación ha estimulado un cambio de los enfoques tradicionales de los tratamientos, haciendo hincapié en la amplia variación de la susceptibilidad individual a las enfermedades periodontales y pérdida de los dientes. Hace más de 40 años se estableció científicamente la relación causal entre la biopelícula y la gingivitis. En los últimos años ha surgido evidencia, desafiando los conceptos tradicionales en la cual se basan abordajes para el tratamiento de enfermedad periodontal. La comprensión genética está comenzando a explicar las diferencias del huésped a esta susceptibilidad y también la posibilidad de respuesta satisfactoria al tratamiento. Ahora se confirman los efectos del estrés psicológico y el tabaco. Hoy el sueño de regeneración periodontal con inserción del tejido conjuntivo es una realidad. También se proporciona a los clínicos medios más eficaces de detección, prevención y tratamiento de la periodontitis, algunos ya actualmente disponibles; un enfoque más acorde de ser los médicos de la cavidad bucal. Nos acercaremos a enfermedades bucales utilizando un modelo más biológico de la gestión de la salud-enfermedad. El objetivo de este estudio es actualizarnos, basados en la evidencia, principios de la terapia periodontal y su relación con la clínica Odontológica integral


Research is stimulating our traditional approaches to treatment needs by emphasizing the wide variation in individual susceptibility to periodontal diseases and tooth loss. Over 40 years ago, the causative relationship between dental plaque and gingivitis was scientifically established. In recent years, evidence has emerged challenging the traditional concepts of periodontal disease upon which approaches to treatment are based. Genetic understanding is beginning to explain host differences in this susceptibility and also the potential for satisfactory treatment response. The effects of psychological stress and tobacco smoking are now confirmed. Today the dream of periodontal regeneration with connective tissue attachment is a reality. It do provide clinicians with more effective means of detection, prevention, and treatment of periodontitis, some of them are currently available; an approach more befitting physicians of the oral cavity. We will approach oral diseases using a more biological model of health- disease management. The objective of this study is to update us, based on the existing evidence, principles of periodontal therapy and its relationship with the clinical comprehensive dentistry


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Cárie Dentária/epidemiologia , Cárie Dentária/fisiopatologia , Cárie Dentária/patologia , Cárie Dentária/terapia , Fatores de Risco , Odontologia
9.
Medisan ; 16(12): 1852-1860, dic. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-662268

RESUMO

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal de 26 pacientes con uveítis, atendidos en el Servicio de Estomatología del Hospital General Docente "Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso" de Santiago de Cuba, desde mayo hasta diciembre del 2011, con vistas a describir las infecciones bucales frecuentemente asociadas a dicha afección y la importancia del tratamiento estomatológico en estos enfermos. La información se obtuvo de las entrevistas y las historias clínicas; además, se realizó examen físico intrabucal y estudio radiográfico para diagnosticar y tratar la presencia de caries, procesos periapicales, procesos pulpares y enfermedades periodontales. Se empleó el programa SPSS versión 10.0 y como medidas de resumen, los índices y los porcentajes. Todos los afectados presentaron algún tipo de infección bucal, con mayor frecuencia de las periodontitis y los procesos periapicales en dientes posteriores del maxilar superior. La agudeza visual tuvo gran mejoría debido al tratamiento conjunto oftalmológico y estomatológico.


A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out in 26 patients with uveitis, treated at the Stomatology Department of "Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso" Teaching General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba from May to December 2011, in order to describe oral infections often associated with this condition and the importance of dental treatment in these patients. Data were obtained from interviews and medical records. Moreover, oral examination and radiographic study were performed to diagnose and treat dental caries, periapical and pulpal conditions and periodontal diseases. The software SPSS version 10.0 and rates and percentages as summary measure were used. All patients had some type of oral infection with increased frequency of periodontitis and periapical conditions in posterior maxillary teeth. Visual acuity greatly improved due to combined dental and ophthalmological treatment.

10.
Medisan ; 16(12)sept. 2012. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-52948

RESUMO

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal de 26 pacientes con uveítis, atendidos en el Servicio de Estomatología del Hospital General Docente Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso de Santiago de Cuba, desde mayo hasta diciembre del 2011, con vistas a describir las infecciones bucales frecuentemente asociadas a dicha afección y la importancia del tratamiento estomatológico en estos enfermos. La información se obtuvo de las entrevistas y las historias clínicas; además, se realizó examen físico intrabucal y estudio radiográfico para diagnosticar y tratar la presencia de caries, procesos periapicales, procesos pulpares y enfermedades periodontales. Se empleó el programa SPSS versión 10.0 y como medidas de resumen, los índices y los porcentajes. Todos los afectados presentaron algún tipo de infección bucal, con mayor frecuencia de las periodontitis y los procesos periapicales en dientes posteriores del maxilar superior. La agudeza visual tuvo gran mejoría debido al tratamiento conjunto oftalmológico y estomatológico(AU)


A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out in 26 patients with uveitis, treated at the Stomatology Department of Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso Teaching General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba from May to December 2011, in order to describe oral infections often associated with this condition and the importance of dental treatment in these patients. Data were obtained from interviews and medical records. Moreover, oral examination and radiographic study were performed to diagnose and treat dental caries, periapical and pulpal conditions and periodontal diseases. The software SPSS version 10.0 and rates and percentages as summary measure were used. All patients had some type of oral infection with increased frequency of periodontitis and periapical conditions in posterior maxillary teeth. Visual acuity greatly improved due to combined dental and ophthalmological treatment(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Uveíte/complicações , Doenças Periodontais/etiologia , Infecção Focal Dentária/etiologia , Infecção Focal Dentária/terapia , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais
11.
Medisan ; 16(7): 1137-1148, jul. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-644714

RESUMO

Las enfermedades periodontales son infecciones caracterizadas por la presencia de más de 200 especies bacterianas que, por infestación metastásica, pueden llegar a diferentes órganos anatómicos y ocasionar cambios patológicos. En este artículo se describen los datos más importantes sobre el descubrimiento de los diversos patógenos periodontales en diferentes sistemas del organismo humano, sus aspectos epidemiológicos, mecanismos de acción, así como su relación con la patogenia de las diferentes enfermedades. También se hace mención especial de la presencia de estos gérmenes como iniciadores y perpetuadores de procesos sépticos en los sistemas cardiovascular, respiratorio, gastrointestinal, renal, nervioso, oftálmico y en el embarazo.


Periodontal diseases are infections characterized by the presence of more than 200 bacterial species that, through metastasic infection, can reach different anatomical organs and can cause pathological changes. In this work the most important data are described on the discovery of the diverse periodontal pathogens in different systems of the human organism, their epidemiological aspects, action mechanisms, as well as their relationship with the pathogenesis of different diseases. Special mention is also made on the presence of these germs as begginners and perpetuators of septic events in the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal, nervous, ophthalmic systems and in pregnancy.

12.
Medisan ; 16(7)jul. 2012. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-51840

RESUMO

Las enfermedades periodontales son infecciones caracterizadas por la presencia de más de 200 especies bacterianas que, por infestación metastásica, pueden llegar a diferentes órganos anatómicos y ocasionar cambios patológicos. En este artículo se describen los datos más importantes sobre el descubrimiento de los diversos patógenos periodontales en diferentes sistemas del organismo humano, sus aspectos epidemiológicos, mecanismos de acción, así como su relación con la patogenia de las diferentes enfermedades. También se hace mención especial de la presencia de estos gérmenes como iniciadores y perpetuadores de procesos sépticos en los sistemas cardiovascular, respiratorio, gastrointestinal, renal, nervioso, oftálmico y en el embarazo(AU)


Periodontal diseases are infections characterized by the presence of more than 200 bacterial species that, through metastasic infection, can reach different anatomical organs and can cause pathological changes. In this work the most important data are described on the discovery of the diverse periodontal pathogens in different systems of the human organism, their epidemiological aspects, action mechanisms, as well as their relationship with the pathogenesis of different diseases. Special mention is also made on the presence of these germs as begginners and perpetuators of septic events in the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal, nervous, ophthalmic systems and in pregnancy(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Interações Hospedeiro-Patógeno , Doenças Periodontais/microbiologia , Doenças Periodontais/patologia , Infecções Bacterianas , Síndrome de Resposta Inflamatória Sistêmica
13.
Acta otorrinolaringol. cir. cabeza cuello ; 38(4): 431-435, dec. 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-605822

RESUMO

La incidencia de enfermedades sistémicas que afectan la vía aérea parece ir en aumento, actualmente el diagnóstico cada vez se hace más temprano y fácil gracias al advenimiento del endoscopio, técnicas avanzadas de imagen y laboratorio. Este trabajo busca realizar una revisión general y esquematizada para el abordaje y diagnóstico diferencial de lesiones nasales en enfermedades sistémicas las cuales comparten su forma de presentación clínica.


The incidence of systemic diseases affecting the airway appears to be increasing. Currently the diagnosis is made earlier and more easily thanks to the advent of endoscopes, advanced imaging and laboratory tests. This paper aims to do a general and schematic review to approach and make differential diagnosis of nasal lesions in systemic diseases that share its clinical presentation.


Assuntos
Doenças Nasais/cirurgia , Doenças Nasais/diagnóstico , Doenças Nasais/reabilitação , Doenças Nasais/terapia
14.
Int. j. morphol ; 26(4): 915-926, Dec. 2008. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-532958

RESUMO

For the purposes of this report, systemic disease will be interpreted as conditions that are spread out within the body rather than localized strictly to the tissues of the oral cavity. Since it would take many volumes to review all such conditions, the intent of the authors is to review a few examples of conditions where initial panoramic radiographic findings suggested widespread disease of significance enough to affect the quality of life and longevity of the patient.


Para los propósitos de este informe, enfermedad sistémica puede ser interpretado como las condiciones que se producen dentro del cuerpo, más que estrictamente en los tejidos de la cavidad oral. Aunque habría que ocupar muchos volúmenes para revisar todas las condiciones, la intención de los autores sólo fue revisar algunos ejemplos de éstas, en las que la radiografía panorámica inicial, indica los resultados de la enfermedad generalizada, dada la suficiente importancia al afectar la calidad de vida y la longevidad del paciente.


Assuntos
Humanos , Doenças da Boca/etiologia , Doenças da Boca , Radiografia Panorâmica , /complicações , Doenças Periodontais/etiologia , Doenças Periodontais , Hiperparatireoidismo/complicações , Hiperparatireoidismo , Metástase Neoplásica/patologia , Metástase Neoplásica , Osteoporose/complicações , Osteoporose , Sífilis/complicações , Sífilis , Tuberculose/complicações , Tuberculose
15.
Rev. argent. dermatol ; 87(1): 6-14, ene.-mar. 2006. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-634305

RESUMO

Enfermedad hereditaria rara, el pseudoxantoma elástico es un trastorno genético del tejido conectivo, que se caracteriza por fragmentación de las fibras elásticas y posterior calcificación de éstas afectando dermis, vasos sanguíneos y la membrana de Bruch de retina. El patrón de herencia es muy variable, lo que hace posible que esta enfermedad pueda estar subdiagnosticada. La escasa incidencia de esta patología justifica la presentación de dos casos que tuvieron solamente manifestaciones cutáneas.


Hereditary disease does not frequent pseudoxanthoma elastic; is a genetic upheaval of the conective weave, that characterizes by fragmentation of elastic fibers and later calcification of these, affecting dermis, blood vessels and membrane of Bruch of retina. The inheritance pattern is very variable which causes that disease; can be subdiagnosed. The litlle incidence of this pathology, causes that in our professional experience we have been able to diagnose two cases in which the manifestations were cutaneous.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pseudoxantoma Elástico/diagnóstico , Pseudoxantoma Elástico/classificação , Pseudoxantoma Elástico/terapia , Sinais e Sintomas
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