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1.
Salud Colect ; 19: e4702, 2023 11 22.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38006653

RESUMO

The interview conducted in 1998 with Kerr L. White (1917-2014) is presented, translated into Spanish. White, an economist, epidemiologist, statistician, general physician, and health advocate, was highly critical of the separation between research, clinical practice, epidemiology, public health, and health policies. He was one of the pioneers in healthcare services research. His primary concern was society's responsibility to allocate healthcare resources in the most appropriate way to improve the health of populations. White's work critically addresses the absence of a population perspective in epidemiology applied to healthcare services and systems, and the lack of evaluation of the social and economic impact of practices. He also highlights the dehumanization of care processes. Despite being undercited in health literature, we reintroduce his figure with the aim of disseminating the relevance of his thoughts and contributions.


Se presenta la entrevista realizada en 1998 a Kerr L. White (1917-2014), traducida al español. White fue un economista, epidemiólogo, estadístico, médico general, sanitarista, muy crítico de la separación entre la investigación, la clínica, la epidemiología, la salud pública y las políticas de salud. Fue uno de los fundadores de la investigación sobre los servicios de atención médica. Su preocupación básica fue la responsabilidad de la sociedad para asignar recursos de atención médica de la manera más apropiada para mejorar la salud de las poblaciones. La producción de White señala críticamente la ausencia de una mirada poblacional en la epidemiología aplicada a servicios y sistemas de salud, y en la evaluación del impacto social y económico de las prácticas, señalando además la deshumanización de los procesos de atención y cuidado. Sus trabajos han sido poco citados en los textos del campo de la salud, por lo que recuperamos su figura con el objetivo de difundir la vigencia de su pensamiento y su obra.


Assuntos
Pesquisa sobre Serviços de Saúde , Saúde Pública , Masculino , Humanos
2.
Salud colect ; 19: e4702, 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1530376

RESUMO

RESUMEN Se presenta la entrevista realizada en 1998 a Kerr L. White (1917-2014), traducida al español. White fue un economista, epidemiólogo, estadístico, médico general, sanitarista, muy crítico de la separación entre la investigación, la clínica, la epidemiología, la salud pública y las políticas de salud. Fue uno de los fundadores de la investigación sobre los servicios de atención médica. Su preocupación básica fue la responsabilidad de la sociedad para asignar recursos de atención médica de la manera más apropiada para mejorar la salud de las poblaciones. La producción de White señala críticamente la ausencia de una mirada poblacional en la epidemiología aplicada a servicios y sistemas de salud, y en la evaluación del impacto social y económico de las prácticas, señalando además la deshumanización de los procesos de atención y cuidado. Sus trabajos han sido poco citados en los textos del campo de la salud, por lo que recuperamos su figura con el objetivo de difundir la vigencia de su pensamiento y su obra.


ABSTRACT The interview conducted in 1998 with Kerr L. White (1917-2014) is presented, translated into Spanish. White, an economist, epidemiologist, statistician, general physician, and health advocate, was highly critical of the separation between research, clinical practice, epidemiology, public health, and health policies. He was one of the pioneers in healthcare services research. His primary concern was society's responsibility to allocate healthcare resources in the most appropriate way to improve the health of populations. White's work critically addresses the absence of a population perspective in epidemiology applied to healthcare services and systems, and the lack of evaluation of the social and economic impact of practices. He also highlights the dehumanization of care processes. Despite being undercited in health literature, we reintroduce his figure with the aim of disseminating the relevance of his thoughts and contributions.

3.
Matern Child Health J ; 26(9): 1790-1799, 2022 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34731357

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect and efficiency of the characteristics of PHC facilities' structures and the work process of PHC teams on late neonatal mortality (LNM). METHODS: This ecological time-series study adopted 3.764 Brazilian municipalities as analysis units. The independent variables were sorted into three hierarchical levels and four blocks. The distal level consisted of economic and demographic variables; the intermediate level comprised health coverage and demand for services; and the proximal level included structure and work process. The dependent variable was LNM. A linear mixed-effects regression analysis with a hierarchical approach was performed, estimating the crude (ß) and adjusted (alpha = 5%) regression coefficients. Data involution analysis and municipalities were the decision-making unit according to their strata. RESULTS: LNM was directly associated with the number of live births and unemployment rate. LNM was inversely associated with the year, per capita income, the community health worker's strategy coverage, vaginal delivery, household visits, and available vaccines. In the 2002-2014 period, the number of municipalities efficient in reducing LNM dropped from 38 to 27. In 2014, a more significant investment occurred in the number of vaginal deliveries in almost all strata to make inefficient municipalities efficient. CONCLUSION FOR PRACTICE: The deaths of children aged 7-28 days are affected by the characteristics of the PHC structure and work process.


Assuntos
Renda , Mortalidade Infantil , Brasil/epidemiologia , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Modelos Lineares , Atenção Primária à Saúde
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