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1.
Int J Womens Health ; 16: 1009-1022, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38835832

RESUMO

Background: The problem of maternal mental health is a priority issue of global concern. Dyadic coping refers to the co-managing and making decisions between two parties in response to a joint stressful event. At present, china has limited focus on dyadic coping for pregnant women during pregnancy. This study aimed to investigate different categories and characteristics of dyadic coping in pregnant women throughout pregnancy and to analyze the factors that influence these categories. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional, and 376 pregnant women who visited the obstetric clinic at a tertiary hospital in Sichuan province from June to September 2023 were interviewed face-to-face using convenience sampling. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire, dyadic coping scale, and family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scale. The data were imported into excel and exported to spss 27.0 to analyze the potential characteristics of pregnant women's dyadic coping during pregnancy and to explore the effects of this using univariate analysis and multifactorial logistic regression. Results: A total of 376 valid questionnaires were collected. The results of the potential profile analysis showed that the dyadic coping of pregnant women during pregnancy could be categorized into three different groups: the "low coping group" (21.3%), the "general coping group" (67.5%), and the "high coping group" (11.2%). Multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that low monthly family income, early pregnancy, primipara, family adaptability and cohesion were the factors influencing the dyadic coping of pregnant women during pregnancy. Conclusion: During pregnancy, pregnant women exhibit moderate levels of dyadic coping. Three different categories of dyadic coping patterns were exhibited: low coping group, general coping group, and high coping group, with significant heterogeneity. Therefore, there is a need to focus on the dyadic coping status of various categories of pregnant women and implement targeted couple and family-wide interventions.

2.
Front Psychol ; 15: 1308804, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38596336

RESUMO

Objective: Previous research has shown a correlation between family adaptability and adolescent depression. However, there is a lack of studies that have investigated the underlying mechanism between family adaptability and adolescent depression. Based on the Ecological Systems Theory, this study aims to investigate the link between family adaptability and depression in adolescents, mediated by the sequential roles of social support and self-efficacy. Methods: The sample consisted of 1086 students randomly selected from seven public middle schools in Shandong Province, Eastern China. All the participants filled in the structured self-report questionnaires on family adaptability, social support, self-efficacy, and depression. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in AMOS 24.0. Results: The findings of this study are as follows: (1) Family adaptability is negatively associated with adolescent depression; (2) Social support plays a mediating role between family adaptability and adolescent depression; (3) Self-efficacy plays a mediating role between family adaptability and adolescent depression; (4) Social support and self-efficacy play a chain mediation role between family adaptability and adolescent depression. Conclusion: It is suggested that early interventions and support should be provided to facilitate adolescents' family adaptability, social support, and self-efficacy, thus reducing their depression and improving mental health of adolescents.

3.
Digit Health ; 9: 20552076231203560, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37771717

RESUMO

Objective: To evaluate the effect of intervention by Teach-back and Douyin platform short video health education on stigma, reproductive quality of life, family intimacy and family adaptability in women receiving infertility treatment. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study. The intervention period is 6 weeks, and the study was implemented between January 2022 and August 2022. A total of 80 women (40 in the control group and 40 in the observation group) receiving infertility treatment were included in the study. The control group was given routine health education intervention, and the observation group was given Teach-back and Douyin platform short video health education on the basis of routine health education. The Chinese version of the Infertility Stigma Scale, the Infertility Quality of Life Questionnaire and the Family Intimacy and Adaptability Scale were used to evaluate the effects before and after the intervention. Results: After the intervention, the total score of stigma in the observation group was significantly lower and lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05) and the total score of reproductive quality of life in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The dissatisfaction score of family intimacy in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05), and the dissatisfaction score of family adaptability in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Teach-back and Douyin platform short video health education can reduce the stigma in women receiving infertility treatment and improve their reproductive quality of life, family intimacy and family adaptability.

4.
Front Psychol ; 14: 956637, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37303922

RESUMO

Introduction: Parental stress among primary caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a significant concern. While previous research indicates that both family and child factors substantially influence parental stress, a few studies have comprehensively examined these factors from family, parent, and child perspectives. Moreover, the psychological mechanisms underlying parental stress remain underexplored. Method: This study obtained a valid sample of 478 primary caregivers of children diagnosed with ASD in China and employed mediation and moderated mediation analyses to investigate the relationships between family adaptability and cohesion (FAC), ASD severity, parental self-efficacy, and parental stress. Result: Results revealed that higher FAC was linked to reduced parental stress through increased parental self-efficacy. The indirect effect of parental self-efficacy was more substantial for caregivers of children with severe symptoms than those with mild symptoms. Discussion: These findings offer insights into how FAC influences parental stress and underscore the importance of parental self-efficacy as a coping resource for mitigating parental stress. This study provides valuable theoretical and practical implications for understanding and addressing parental stress, particularly in families raising children with ASD.

5.
Front Psychol ; 14: 1057003, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36844349

RESUMO

Purpose: Adolescents in the end stages of life impose a lot of psychological stress on other family members, which may affect their resilience and quality of life. So, the aim of the present study was to investigate death anxiety, family adaptability and cohesion, and resilience in the parents of children and adolescents who were at the end stages of life. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Two hundred and ten parents were selected by convenience sampling and completed the questionnaires such as demographics survey, the death anxiety scale, Connor-Davidson resilience scale, family adaptability, and cohesion scale. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation), independent t-test, ANOVA, and multiple linear regressions. The significance level was set at p < 0.05. Result: The findings showed that death anxiety in parents of children and adolescents in the end stages of life has a significant inverse correlation with family adaptability and cohesion (p < 0.001, r = -0.92) and resilience (p < 0.001, r = -0.90). The variables of family adaptability and cohesion, resilience, number of children, the children's illness duration, and marital status can predict 61.34% of the death anxiety variance in these parents. Conclusion: The parents of children and adolescents in end stages of life reported high death anxiety and moderate family adaptability and cohesion, but low resilience. Accordingly, pediatric nurses and healthcare policymakers should develop comprehensive support plans for these parents to facilitate their adaptation and increase their family adaptability and cohesion.

6.
Front Psychol ; 14: 1119950, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36824302

RESUMO

Beginning in March 2020, the lockdown precipitated by the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in many challenges, especially for families with young children. Many children had little or no access to institutional education. Therefore, they were even more dependent on their parents providing them with home learning activities (HLA) to support their development. We examined the adaptability of families with regard to changes in parents' provision of HLA in traditional two-parent families, single parent families, and large families compared to before the lockdown. We focused on family resources, such as a supportive distribution of roles within the partnership, or social support, as predicting factors of adaptability in N = 8,513 families with children aged 18-69 months. In addition, we considered parental stress as a further influencing factor. The cross-sectional data depicts families from a nationwide online survey, which we conducted during spring 2020 in Germany. We found that (a) all three family types offered their children more learning activities at home, albeit with slight differences between the families. However, (b) we identified differences in the factors influencing families' adaptability: Across all family types, we found slight to medium negative relations between adaptability and parental stress. The relations were most evident in large families. Furthermore, social support exhibits somewhat positive relations to the adaptability of large families. For adaptability in single-parent families, gender differences were initially evident. Among single fathers, the change in parental HLA was stronger than among single mothers. However, this relation disappeared when we took parental stress and social support into account. For traditional two-parent families and single parents, our analyses revealed (c) barely significant relations between the investigated predictors and changes in HLA during lockdown. Overall, our study confirms that high stress limits the adaptability of providing HLA in families and that social support mitigates negative relations between stress and the provision of HLA, especially in large families. In order to develop effective and needs-based family support programs, it is therefore important to help parents cope with stress and provide them with low-threshold social support. The extent to which these services need to be adapted to different family types must be surveyed in more depth.

7.
Fam Process ; 62(2): 775-794, 2023 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35701878

RESUMO

The present study explores the transmission of attachment and family functioning across three generations. It is based on a sample of 460 female emerging adults (aged 18-26), their mothers (N = 440), fathers (N = 368), maternal grandmothers (N = 224), and maternal grandfathers (N = 113). Participants self-assessed their attachment anxiety and avoidance using the Relationship Style Questionnaire and evaluated the functioning of their families of origin using the Family Adaptation and Cohesion Scale-IV. The results reveal two mechanisms, both of which have a small but significant effect on the development of attachment across generations. The first operates via direct trans-generational transmission of attachment from parent to child, mainly involving the mother-child dyad, while the second operates through primary family functioning, especially balanced family cohesion, but also enmeshment and chaos in the case of attachment avoidance. The findings highlight the importance of including content related to attachment and family functioning in intervention programs.


Assuntos
Mães , Apego ao Objeto , Adulto , Humanos , Feminino , Pais , Ansiedade , Transtornos de Ansiedade , Família
8.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-973240

RESUMO

ObjectiveTo examine the current status of preschoolers' eating behaviors and investigate its correlation with family cohesion and adaptability. MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 21,954 preschoolers and their families from Pingshan District, Shenzhen, between September 2021 and December 2021. A general demographic questionnaire, the Chinese version of Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale Ⅱ (FACESⅡ-CV) and Chinese Preschoolers’ Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CPEBQ) were used to collect the relevant information. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the association of family cohesion and adaptability with eating behaviors of preschoolers. ResultsTypes of family cohesion and adaptability were significantly correlated with all the 7 dimensions of preschoolers' eating behaviors, including food fussiness (R2=0.252, F=114.457, P<0.001), food responsiveness (R2 = 0.111, F =24.973, P<0.001), eating habit (R2= 0.304, F =139.658, P<0.001), satiety responsiveness (R2 = 0.259, F =105.332, P<0.001), external eating (R2 = 0.182, F =50.150, P<0.001), emotional eating (R2 = 0.234, F =91.084, P<0.001) and initiative eating (R2 = 0.349, F =168.608, P<0.001). After adjusting for confounding factors, our study showed that types of family cohesion and adaptability were independent predictors of preschoolers' eating behaviors (P<0.05). ConclusionsTypes of family cohesion and adaptability have a significant predictive effect on the 7 dimensions of preschoolers' eating behaviors. Higher scores of family cohesion and adaptability imply stronger initiative eating ability and less poor dietary behaviors in preschoolers.

9.
Int J Dev Disabil ; 68(4): 454-461, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35937173

RESUMO

Background: The current study examined the interrelations among social support, family quality of life (FQOL), and family cohesion and adaptability in Chinese families of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods: A sample of 163 caregivers of children with ASD in China were surveyed with the Social Support Rating Scale, Beach Center Family Quality of Life Scale, and Chinese version of Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale II, respectively. We used structural equation modeling to examine the mediating role of family cohesion and adaptability on the relationship between social support and FQOL. Results: The results indicated that social support had a positive impact on FQOL and that family cohesion and adaptability completely mediated the relationship between social support and caregivers' satisfaction on FQOL. Conclusions: Facilitating family cohesion and adaptability by providing social support may be beneficial to help families of children with ASD improve their FQOL. The findings identified the need for developing targeted interventions for this population.

10.
Curr Psychol ; : 1-9, 2022 Jun 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35693840

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of deviant peer affiliation in the relationship between family functioning, specifically family cohesion and family adaptability, and internet addiction among Saudi adolescents. A sample of 946 Saudi Arabian adolescents with a mean age of 18.5 years (SD = 3.06) was obtained using snowball sampling. Path analysis using structural equation modeling was conducted. The results indicated significant negative relationships between family cohesion and internet addiction and between deviant peer affiliation and family cohesion, and a significant positive relationship between family adaptability and internet addiction. In accordance with prior research, we found a significant positive relationship between deviant peer affiliation and internet addiction, but in terms of mediation, deviant peer affiliation mediated only the relationship between family cohesion and internet addiction. In conclusion, it is important for the effectiveness of interventions and preventive programs that aim to address deviant peer affiliation and internet addiction in adolescents to enhance the well-being of their family systems.

11.
Psychiatry Investig ; 19(12): 1046-1054, 2022 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36588439

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The victims and their families of child sexual abuse (CSA) may confront persistent psychological sequela. We aimed to investigate the psychological symptoms, diagnosis, and family functions in children and adolescents with CSA. METHODS: We assessed the symptom scales at 6-month intervals, and conducted diagnostic re-assessments at 1-year intervals. Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC), Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children (TSCYC), Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales IV (FACES-IV), and Family Communication Scale (FCS) scores were reported by children or parents. RESULTS: We found in parent-reported TSCYC, that posttraumatic stress symptoms domain scores significantly decreased with time progression. The scores decreased more in the evidence-based treatment group over time in anxiety and posttraumatic stress symptom domains of TSCC. In FACES-IV and FCS scores, indices of family function have been gradually increasing both after 6 months and after 1 year compared to the initial evaluation. Further, about 64% of the children diagnosed with psychiatric diseases, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at the initial assessment maintained the same diagnosis at follow-up. CONCLUSION: We observed changes in psychological symptoms and family functioning in sexually abused children with time progression during 1 year. It is postulated that PTSD may be a persistent major mental illness in the victims of CSA.

12.
Assessment ; 28(5): 1459-1470, 2021 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32486907

RESUMO

A key challenge in the assessment of family variables is the discrepancies that arise between reports. Although prior research has observed levels of interpartner agreement on the family environment, no studies have investigated factors that may influence agreement. In this study, war zone veterans (WZVs) and their partners (N = 207 couples) completed assessments of the family environment. We examined interpartner agreement in relation to WZV and partner posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, WZV time away from home, and family size. More severe WZV PTSD symptoms were associated with greater interpartner agreement on family environment, whereas more severe partner PTSD symptoms were associated with reporting more negative perceptions of the family environment relative to WZV reports. Family size was associated with greater interpartner agreement. Factors associated with concordance in this study should be considered by clinicians and researchers seeking to understand and address reporting discrepancies on the family.


Assuntos
Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumáticos , Veteranos , Humanos , Relações Interpessoais
13.
J Psychosoc Oncol ; 38(5): 612-626, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32508254

RESUMO

PURPOSE: The purpose of this cross-sectional survey was to investigate how family adaptability and cohesion, coping styles and depression affect suicide ideation in patients with malignant tumors. This study also aimed to examine the potential mechanisms of family adaptability and cohesion in suicidal ideation. METHODS: From January 2019 to May 2019, 357 patients with malignant tumors who were admitted to a Chinese general hospital were surveyed. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the Chinese version of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale II, Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire were used. Student's t-test, chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman's rho correlation, and logistic regression analysis were used. Path analysis was used to examine the relationships among family adaptability and cohesion, coping styles, depression and suicidal ideation. RESULTS: A total of 55 (15.4%) cancer patients reported suicidal ideation in the prior 2 weeks. Logistic regression analysis showed that cancer stage, depression, family cohesion, and avoidance were independently associated with suicidal ideation. Path analysis demonstrated that family adaptability and cohesion indirectly affected suicidal ideation, as mediated by coping styles and depression. Family cohesion also directly affected suicidal ideation among cancer patients. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggested that family adaptability, family cohesion and confrontation coping strategies are protective factors against suicidal ideation in cancer patients. Improving the family support system and coping styles may be used to prevent suicide ideation in cancer patients in the future. IMPLICATIONS FOR PSYCHOSOCIAL PROVIDERS OR POLICY: Enhancing the family adaptability and cohesion of patients will help medical staff improve family support function effectively and eliminate suicidal ideation.


Assuntos
Adaptação Psicológica , Família/psicologia , Neoplasias/psicologia , Neoplasias/terapia , Ideação Suicida , Adolescente , Adulto , China , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fatores de Risco , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto Jovem
14.
J Psychol ; 154(5): 346-366, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32394798

RESUMO

Family functioning (FF) is associated with patterns of adults' close relationship attachment, which works differently in western and non-western societies. In this study, the relationship between FF and attachment (A), as well as the difference in relationship between FF and A across western and non-western societies were examined. A total of 600 young adults (294 males, 306 females) were recruited from western and non-western societies through the SurveyCircle and social media and communication applications. The data was analyzed using PLS-SEM and multigroup analysis, and the results showed that in western and non-western societies, family adaptability and cohesion were significantly associated with anxiety, close, and depend attachments. Unexpectedly, higher family adaptability was associated with higher anxiety attachment. The associations among family adaptability and cohesion with anxiety, close, and depend attachments showed that the strengths of the relationships are significantly different in western and non-western societies, except for the association between family cohesion and anxiety. Based on these results, the cultural differences in terms of FF and young adults' close relationship attachment were presented for future research, family therapy, and the society.


Assuntos
Características Culturais , Relações Familiares/psicologia , Família/psicologia , Apego ao Objeto , Ocidente , Adolescente , Adulto , Ansiedade , Comunicação , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Mídias Sociais , Adulto Jovem
15.
Interacciones ; 6(1): 6, Enero 1, 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1051001

RESUMO

Antecedentes: Vivir con una persona portadora de lesión medular afecta al entorno y su medio, sobre todo por el grado en que el paciente depende de los familiares. El presente estudio, descriptivo comparativo, examinó la asociación entre las variables clínicas y adaptabilidad y cohesión familiar en pacientes con Lesión Medular. Método: Se utilizó la Escala de evaluación de la cohesión y la adaptabilidad familiar de D. Olson - FACES III. La muestra estuvo constituida por 100 pacientes del Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación, en su mayoría varones (77%). Resultados: No se evidenciaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas de cohesión y adaptabilidad familiar en cuanto a las variables clínicas (etiología de la lesión, nivel de la lesión, tipo de lesión y tiempo de evolución). Se encontró un tamaño del efecto pequeño en cuanto a adaptabilidad familiar y tiempo de evolución de la lesión (d = 0.36). Conclusión: Inicialmente, las familias, que conviven con un paciente con lesión medular, presentan dificultades respecto a la cohesión y adaptabilidad familiar. Sin embargo, al transcurrir el tiempo, las familias tienden a adaptarse a una nueva condición.


Background: Living with a person with a spinal cord injury affects the family environment and context, especially due to the degree to which the patient depends on the family members. The present study, descriptive and comparative, examined the association between the clinical variables to family functioning in patients with Spinal Cord Injury. Method: The sample was constituted by 100 patients of the National Institute of Rehabilitation, most were males (77%). Results: There were no statistically significant differences in family cohesion and adaptability in terms of clinical variables (etiology of the lesion, level of the lesion, type of lesion and time of evolution). A small effect size was found in terms of family adaptability and time of evolution of the lesion (d = 0.36). Conclusion: Initially, families, who live with a patient with spinal cord injury, present difficulties regarding family cohesion and adaptability. However, as time goes by, families tend to adapt to a new condition.

16.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-779430

RESUMO

Objective To explore the path and effect of family cohesion, family adaptability and health remind on health behavior improvement of chronic disease patients, so as to provide evidences for the family-centered chronic disease management. Methods Data of all 1 134 patients with chronic diseases was selected from the national sample survey database. t-test was used to compare family cohesion, family adaptability, health remind and health behavior improvement between different groups, and Pearson correlation was used to analyze the correlation between variables. In the process of path analysis, parameters were estimated by maximum likelihood. Results Among the 1 134 chronic diseases patients, male accounted for 41.4%, and female accounted for 58.6%. The average age of participants was (53.6±10.0) years old. The score of health behavior improvement was (1.89±1.20). Path analysis showed that family cohesion had indirect effects on behavior improvement (effect size=0.072); family adaptability had both direct and indirect effects on behavior improvement (effect size=0.156); Health remind had direct effect on behavior improvement (effect size=0.357). Conclusions The high-level family cohesion and adaptability can improve patients’ health behavior by improving the health remind. It is suggested that family-centered health management services for chronic disease patients should emphasize the participation of family members as well as the improvement of family function.

17.
Shanghai Arch Psychiatry ; 29(1): 30-40, 2017 Feb 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28769543

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Between 22% and 58% of patients in primary care settings complain of somatic symptoms. Previous research has found that somatization was associated with anger traits and family functions. However, studies that specifically assess the moderating effect of family function in how anger traits become somatic complaints are lacking. AIM: This study was designed to examine whether the variances in family cohesion and family adaptability moderated the strength of the relationship between anger traits and somatization. METHODS: A cross-section design was conducted and 2008 college students were recruited from a comprehensive university in Shanghai. All participants finished questionnaires including Symptom Check List- 90 (SCL-90), State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory 2 (STAXI-2, Chinese version) and Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale, second edition (FACES II, Chinese Version) to assess their degree of current somatization, anger trait and family function. Hierarchical linear regression analysis (Enter) was conducted respectively for men and women to examine the moderation effect of family cohesion and family adaptability in the association between anger and somatization. RESULTS: Somatic symptoms were significantly linked in the expected directions with depression and anger trait for both genders. Family cohesion and family adaptability were negatively associated with somatic symptoms. For female college students family cohesion was found to moderate the link between anger trait and somatization, but for male college students the moderation effect of family cohesion was marginally significant. The moderating role of family adaptability was significant for neither male nor female after current depressive symptoms were accounted for. CONCLUSION: Proneness to anger is an independent predictor of somatization. For women, a high level of family cohesion was a protective factor which could reduce the influence of anger trait on somatic symptoms. Without comorbidity of current depression, family adaptability to some degree exempted individuals with anger proneness from developing somatic complaints. Interventions that integrate family cohesion cultivation, family flexibility fostering and depression treatment might be more effective for somatic patients high in anger trait.

18.
Front Psychol ; 8: 671, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28512441

RESUMO

Previous research has shown strong connections of anger experience and expression with obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms. Additionally, studies have demonstrated links between family environment variables and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Our study aims to integrate the perspectives from these two literatures by exploring the moderating roles of family cohesion and family adaptability in the relationship between anger proneness and suppression and OCD symptoms. A total of 2008 college students were recruited from a comprehensive university in Shanghai, China between February and May 2016. The subjects completed self-report inventories, including the Symptom Check List-90, State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory 2 (Chinese version), and Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale, second edition (Chinese Version). Controlling for age, one-child family status, ethnicity, family income, current depression, and anxiety, our analyses showed that the association between anger proneness and OC symptoms was moderated by family cohesion among men and that family adaptability moderated the connection between anger suppression and OC complaints among women. The findings imply that a more cohesive and empathic family environment may protect male students with high levels of anger proneness from developing OC behaviors or thoughts. The results suggest that for female subjects who are accustomed to suppressing angry feelings, flexible family coping strategies and communication atmospheres would reduce their vulnerability to OC symptoms. The findings are somewhat consistent with those of previous studies on psychotherapy outcomes that showed that OCD patients benefitted from psychotherapeutic interventions that cultivated the clients' family cohesion and adaptability.

19.
Health Psychol Open ; 4(2): 2055102917748461, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29379632

RESUMO

This study explored the relationship between family functioning and trait emotional intelligence among 547 respondents, between the age of 16 and 24 years from Malaysia, Iran, China, Sudan, Somalia, Morocco, the United Kingdom, Germany and the Netherlands. The questionnaires were Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale III and Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire Short Form. Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between family functioning and trait emotional intelligence. The higher the family functioning, the higher the trait emotional intelligence among youths. The findings provide a deeper understanding in the field of family functioning and trait emotional intelligence and have implications for parents, administrators and child relationships dealing with trait emotional intelligence.

20.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-665732

RESUMO

Objective To investigate the correlation of self perceived burden, family cohesion and adaptability in advanced cancer patients. Methods The Chinese version self perceived burden scale (SPBS), Chinese version of family cohesion and Adaptability Scale (FACES-CV) were used to investigate 139 cases of patients with advanced cancer, and to analyze their correlation with family cohesion and adaptability compared with the norm. Results Patients' self perceived burden score (35.83 ± 5.59) points in the moderate level. The 3 dimensions of the item score from high to low was economic burden (4.12 ± 0.86), body burden (3.63 ± 0.53), emotional burden (3.49 ± 0.63); survey of patients with family cohesion and adaptability, intimacy score (67.96 ± 9.35) points, the ideal intimacy score (83.68 ± 6.05), satisfaction score (15.71 ± 9.39) points, were higher than the national norm, the actual adaptability score (48.00 ± 6.92) and ideal adaptability score (56.47 ± 4.99) points lower than the national norm, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01 or 0.05). Patients' self perceived burden score and intimacy was negatively correlated (r=-0.186, P<0.05), and positively correlated with intimacy satisfaction (r=0.175, P<0.05). Regression analysis, gender (B=0.236, P<0.01), family medical burden (B=0.183, P<0.05), actual family cohesion (B=-0.111, P<0.05) was the influencing factors of patients' self perceived burden. Conclusions The burden of self perception in advanced cancer patients is closely related to family cohesion and adaptability. It is suggested that the medical staff should pay attention to the family psychological intervention and provide emotional connection for the patients and their families, so as to reduce the negative emotion of the patients with advanced cancer.

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