RESUMO
O presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar as Políticas Públicas Educacionais e Empresariais para o enfrentamento da desigualdade social de mulheres negras no Brasil. Observa-se a ascensão social das mulheres negras, porém estas ainda permanecem sub-re-presentadas. Os dados apresentados neste estudo referem-se ao percentual de mulheres negras na Universidade e em cargos executivos do setor privado. Problematizar o lugar da negritude feminina, enfatizando as políticas afirmativas para enfrentamento das desigualdades é reiterar a necessidade de políticas que atinjam a negritude feminina e a estrutura social. Desse modo, pensar a inserção de mulheres negras no Ensino Superior é também refletir sobre suas possibilidades de desenvolvimento e emancipação.
This article aims to investigate the Public Educational and Business Policies that combat the social inequality of black women in Brazil. It is noted the social ascension of black women, but they still remain underrepresented. The data presented in this study refer to the percentage of black women in the University and in executive positions of the private sector. By emphasizing the Affirmative Policies to face inequalities, to problematize the place offeminine blackness is to reiterate the need for Policies that achieve female blackness and the social structure. This way, thinking about the insertion of black women in Higher Education is also reflecting on their possibilities of development and emancipation.
El presente artículo tiene por objetivo investigar las Políticas Públicas Educacionales y Empresariales para el enfrentamiento de la desigualdad social de las mujeres negras en Brasil. Se observa la ascensión social de las mujeres negras pero todavía siguen sub-representadas. Los datos presentados en este estudio se refieren al porcentaje de mujeres negras en la Universidad y en cargos ejecutivos del sector privado. Problematizar el lugar de la negritud femenina, destacando las Políticas Afirmativas para el enfrentamiento de las desigualdades, es reiterar la necesidad de Políticas dirigidas a la negritud femenina y a la estructura social. De ese modo, pensar la inserción de mujeres negras en la Educación Superior es también reflexionar sobre sus posibilidades de desarrollo y emancipación.
Cet article a pour objectif d'examiner les Politiques Publiques en matière d'éducation et d'entreprise visant à remédier à l'inégalité sociale des femmes noires au Brésil. L'ascension sociale des femmes noires est observée, mais elles sont toujours sous-représentées. Les données présentées dans cette étude se réfèrent au pourcentage de femmes noires à l'université et à des postes de direction dans le secteur privé. Pour problématiser la place de la négritude féminine, insister sur les politiques affirmatives pour faire face aux inégalités revient à réitérer la nécessité de politiques qui affectent la négritude féminine et la structure sociale. De cette façon, réfléchir à l'insertion des femmes noires dans l'enseignement supérieur, c'est aussi réfléchir à leurs possibilités de développement et d'émancipation.
RESUMO
On 2 September 1964, one day after the Act Respecting Discrimination in Employment was introduced in Quebec, Gloria Clarke Baylis, a British-trained Caribbean migrant nurse, inquired about a permanent part-time nursing position at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel (QEH). In response, she was told that the position had already been filled. Less than a year later, Gloria appeared as the key witness in Her Majesty the Queen, Complainant v. Hilton of Canada Ltd., Accused, to determine whether the QEH violated the new legislation. Drawing on excerpts from the court transcript, this article expands and complicates intersectionality as a theoretical framework to include other markers of difference. Critical to this discussion are two interrelated concerns: first, the connection between Gloria's experience at the QEH and Black women's historical relationship to nursing; second, how her subjectivity and identity influenced her decision to pursue the lawsuit.
