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1.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol ; 281(5): 2637-2644, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38441604

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Despite prognostic superiority of HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC), up to 25% of patients will suffer from recurrence within the first 5 years. Therefore, it is of great scientific interest to find relevant biomarkers to identify patients at risk. In this prospective observational study, we aimed to investigate the dynamics of HPV-L1 capsid protein specific antibody (AB) subclasses IgA, IgM, and IgG in HPV-positive OPSCC patients under therapy. METHODS: Serum samples from HPV-positive OPSCC patients, identified by positive p16-immunohistochemistry, were collected before and during tumor-specific therapy and 3-6 months during follow-up. They were analyzed for the presence of HPV-L1 AB subclasses IgA, IgM, and IgG using an HPV-L1-specific immuno-assay. Additionally, a PCR-based HPV-DNA detection from the tumor tissue was performed. RESULTS: Altogether, 33 patients with a mean follow-up of 55 months were included. Analysis of a total of 226 serum samples revealed that the most common L1-AB-subclass pattern was characterized by IgG > > IgA > IgM without significant fluctuation during the course of disease. Patients with excessive IgG levels tended to higher tumor stages and three out of three patients with disease recurrence showed increasing IgG AB titers beforehand. Seven patients showed an IgA dominance at diagnosis, which was associated with a better disease-free survival. CONCLUSION: Despite limited cases, our prospective pilot study revealed promising trends in HPV L1 AB subclasses and may contribute useful information for future risk stratification and post-treatment monitoring in HPV-positive OPSCC patients.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Orofaríngeas , Infecções por Papillomavirus , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Cabeça e Pescoço , Humanos , Proteínas do Capsídeo , Imunoglobulina G , Imunoglobulina M , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/complicações , Neoplasias Orofaríngeas/patologia , Infecções por Papillomavirus/complicações , Projetos Piloto , Prognóstico , Estudos Prospectivos , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Cabeça e Pescoço/complicações
2.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg ; 74(Suppl 3): 6236-6240, 2022 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36742575

RESUMO

To review cohort of patients with HPV positive early stage oropharyngeal cancer that underwent revision trans oral robotic surgery for positive or close margin for evidence of residual disease, its impact on survival and discussion about clear margin. This is a prospective observational study. Our TORS revision rate was 20.6%. 91.7% did not need radiotherapy to primary site; mean recurrence free survival is 31 months and no mortality in this cohort due to the primary disease. There is no consensus on what is clear margin. The surgical margins are a surrogate marker for later recurrences or long-term survival and this is what guides our treatment but equally attempts should be made to preserve their function and not increase the morbidity.

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