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1.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1424313

RESUMO

Se llama hidrotórax a una efusión pleural primaria que ocurre durante la vida prenatal (denominado 'quilotórax primario' después del nacimiento). En ciertos casos, esta efusión es severa y produce compresión pulmonar y cardiaca, por lo cual, la mortalidad perinatal sigue siendo alta. Los recién nacidos con hidrotórax requieren, muchas veces, de drenaje, nutrición parenteral total y medicación específica para su recuperación. Sin embargo, las intervenciones prenatales, principalmente con derivaciones toraco-amnióticas, pueden mejorar estos resultados. Reportamos el caso de un feto con hidrotórax severo a quien se le realizó una toracocentesis y revisamos la literatura acerca de su rol en el tratamiento prenatal actual.


Hydrothorax is a primary pleural effusion that occurs during prenatal life (called "primary chylothorax" after birth). In certain cases, this effusion is severe and produces pulmonary and cardiac compression, and perinatal mortality remains high. Newborns with hydrothorax often require drainage, total parenteral nutrition and specific medication for their recovery. However, prenatal interventions, mainly with thoraco-amniotic shunts, can improve these results. We report the case of a fetus with severe hydrothorax who underwent thoracentesis and review the literature on its role in current prenatal management.

2.
Rev. colomb. anestesiol ; 47(2): 120-123, Apr.-June 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1003826

RESUMO

Abstract Fetal surgery in utero is an alternative for treatable congenital malformations. Prognosis will improve with early correction. Once the surgical technique is planned, the anesthetist's knowledge of maternal and fetal physiology is crucial for the selection of the ideal anesthetic technique for each individual case, considering the type of surgical procedure and the expected degree of fetal stimulation. In this way, the optimal surgical field with maternal and fetal safety will be ensured. This article describes 1 case of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome under spinal anesthesia and sedation, and a second case of hydrothorax drainage under sedation.


Resumen La cirugía fetal in útero es una alternativa para las malformaciones congénitas tratables, su intervención temprana mejora el pronóstico del feto. Una vez planeada la técnica quirúrgica el conocimiento del anestesiólogo sobre la fisiología materna y fetal es fundamental, puesto que deberá determinar la técnica anestésica ideal acorde al contexto de cada caso considerando el tipo de procedimiento quirúrgico a realizarse y el grado de estimulación fetal esperado. De esta manera se asegura un campo quirúrgico óptimo ofreciendo seguridad materno fetal. En este artículo se describen dos casos: el primero síndrome de transfusión gemelar se realizó bajo anestesia raquídea y sedación, en el segundo caso de drenaje de hidrotórax bajo sedación.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Adulto , Gêmeos , Transfusão de Sangue Intrauterina , Hidrotórax , Anestesia , Dor , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios , Anormalidades Congênitas
3.
Rev. cuba. obstet. ginecol ; 45(2): e457, abr.-jun. 2019. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1093648

RESUMO

Introducción: El síndrome de Meigs consiste en la asociación de tumor benigno de ovario tipo fibroma con ascitis e hidrotórax, que se resuelven tras la extirpación del tumor. El síndrome de pseudo-Meigs secundario al leiomioma uterino es una entidad rara. Presentación de caso: Mujer de 68 años que presentó una historia de un mes con sensación de opresión torácica y disnea. La radiografía de tórax reveló derrame pleural derecho. En la tomografía axial computarizada de abdomen y región pelviana se aprecia ascitis y un gran mioma uterino subseroso. Se sometió a una histerectomía abdominal total con salpingo-ooforectomía bilateral. Conclusiones: La ascitis y el derrame pleural desaparecieron rápidamente en el postoperatorio. Tras 20 meses de seguimiento, no hay recidiva de la enfermedad(AU)


Introduction: Meigs syndrome consists of the association of a benign tumor of the ovary "fibroma type" with ascites and hydrothorax, which resolve after the tumor is removed. The pseudo-Meigs syndrome secondary to uterine leiomyoma is a rare entity. Case report: A 68-year-old woman refered having a month with a sensation of chest tightness and dyspnea. Chest X-ray revealed right pleural effusion. Computed axial tomography of the abdomen and pelvic region shows ascites and a large subserous uterine myoma. She underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Conclusions: Ascites and pleural effusion disappeared rapidly in the postoperative period. After 20 months of follow-up, there is no recurrence(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias Uterinas/diagnóstico por imagem , Leiomioma/diagnóstico por imagem , Síndrome de Meigs/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Meigs/epidemiologia
4.
Rev. nefrol. diál. traspl ; 39(1): 46-49, ene. 2019. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1007082

RESUMO

Se comunica un caso de hidrotórax agudo derecho en un adolescente de 13 años con Insuficiencia renal crónica terminal (IRCT) en Diálisis Peritoneal Crónica Ambulatoria (DPCA) de sostén. Es una complicación poco frecuente, siendo en nuestra experiencia en el Programa de DPCA del Hospital del Niño Jesús en 12 años de duración, el primer caso. Describimos su evolución, diagnóstico y resolución


A case of right acute hydrotorax is reported in a 13 years old boy with terminal chronic renal failure in CPD (chronic peritoneal diálysis); it is a rare complication and in our experience in the chronic peritoneal dialysis program in Hospital del niño Jesus, Tucuman, in 12 years of duration is the first case. We inform the evolution, diagnosis and resolution.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adolescente , Diálise Renal , Diálise Peritoneal , Hidrotórax , Falência Renal Crônica
5.
Rev. gastroenterol. Perú ; 39(1): 64-69, ene.-mar. 2019. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1014127

RESUMO

El hidrotórax hepático (HH) se define como un derrame pleural mayor de 500 ml en pacientes con cirrosis e hipertensión portal. Representa una complicación infrecuente por lo general asociada con ascitis y su origen se relaciona con el paso de líquido ascítico a través de pequeños defectos en el diafragma de predominio en el hemitórax derecho. Una vez establecido el diagnóstico por imágenes, la toracentesis diagnostica permite confirmar un trasudado. La terapia inicial está basada en la restricción de sodio y el uso combinado de diuréticos. El 20-25% de los pacientes desarrolla un HH refractario, el cual requiere intervenciones invasivas tales como la derivación percutánea portosistémica intrahepática (DPPI), la reparación de los defectos diafragmáticos por videotoracoscopia asistida asociada a pleurodésis química y el uso de un catéter pleural tunelizado. No se recomienda la inserción de un tubo de tórax por su elevada morbilidad y mortalidad. El tratamiento definitivo del HH es el trasplante hepático el cual alcanza una excelente sobrevida. Presentamos tres casos de hidrotórax hepático con diferentes enfoques terapéuticos que incluyeron el manejo conservador con dieta y diuréticos, la inserción fallida de un tubo de tórax con pleurodesis y una DPPI.


Hepatic hydrothorax is uncommon transudative pleural effusion greater than 500 ml in association with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Ascites is also present in most of the patients and the pathophysiology include the passage of ascites fluid through small diaphragmatic defects. After diagnostic thoracentesis studies, the first line management is restricting sodium intake and diuretics combination including stepwise dose of spironolactone plus furosemide. Therapeutic thoracentesis is a simple and effective procedure to relief dyspnea. Hepatic hydrothorax is refractory in approximately 20-25% and treatments options include repeated thoracentesis, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS) placement, chemical pleurodesis with repair diaphragmatic defects using video-assisted thoracoscopy surgery (VATS), and insertion of an indwelling pleural catheter. Chest tube insertion carries significant morbidity and mortality with questionable benefit. Hepatic transplantation remains the best treatment option with long term survival. We present three cases of hepatic hydrothorax with different therapeutic approach including first line management, failed chest tube insertion and TIPS placement.


Assuntos
Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Hidrotórax/terapia , Derrame Pleural/terapia , Ascite/terapia , Tubos Torácicos , Transplante de Fígado , Hepatite C/complicações , Terapia Combinada , Pleurodese , Derivação Portossistêmica Transjugular Intra-Hepática , Síndrome Metabólica/complicações , Diuréticos/uso terapêutico , Toracentese , Tratamento Conservador , Hidrotórax/cirurgia , Hidrotórax/etiologia , Hipertensão Portal/complicações , Cirrose Hepática/complicações
6.
Rev. peru. ginecol. obstet. (En línea) ; 65(1): 93-98, Jan.-Mar. 2019. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1014503

RESUMO

We report a case of massive unilateral hydrothorax diagnosed in an 18-weeks-old fetus with a normal karyotype. The fetus was severely affected by hydrops and bradycardia since week 24. Initially, we performed pleurodesis, but the hydrothorax worsened and evolved into hydrops, so we proceeded to insert a transplacental thoracoamniotic shunt. Improvement was evident one week after the procedure, and the hydrothorax resolved during the remainder of the pregnancy. Following cesarean delivery at 37 weeks, the neonate required prolonged NICU stay. He was discharged after two months and remains stable until the present time.


Presentamos un caso de hidrotórax masivo unilateral diagnosticado a las 18 semanas de gestación en un feto con cariotipo normal. El feto fue afectado severamente por hydrops y bradicardia desde las 24 semanas. Inicialmente realizamos una pleurodesis, pero debido al empeoramiento del hidrotórax que evolucionó a hidropesía, procedimos con la inserción de una derivación toracoamniótica transplacentaria. La mejoría fue evidente una semana después del procedimiento, seguido por la resolución del hidrotórax durante el resto del embarazo. Después de una cesárea a las 37 semanas, el neonato requirió una estancia prolongada en la UCIN. Fue dado de alta a los 2 meses de edad y se ha mantenido estable hasta el momento actual.

7.
Repert. med. cir ; 28(1): 55-57, 2019. ilus.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1009673

RESUMO

Introducción: el hematoma mediastinal es una causa rara de complicación en el abordaje de la vía venosa central (VVC). Estudio de Gupta 2011 reportó uno y revisó varios casos clínicos analizando la conducta terapéutica. Caso clínico: mujer de 51 años con ventilación mecánica invasiva en terapia intensiva por encefalitis viral, que después de la colocación de VVC subclavia presentó inestabilidad hemodinámica, dificultad para ventilar con resistencias elevadas y compliance disminuida, hace paro cardiaco que revierte con maniobras, se precisa diagnóstico de hematoma mediastinal y se indica manejo conservador con el que evoluciona satisfactoriamente. Discusión: el hematoma de mediastino siempre debe sospecharse y es evidente en radiografías de tórax en los casos graves, con ensanchamiento mediastinal. La ventilación mecánica establece una presión positiva intratorácica permitiendo contener el hematoma, el manejo conservador se reporta beneficioso. Conociendo que las complicaciones de colocación de VVC son mínimas pero con elevado riesgo de inestabilidad, prolongación de hospitalización y aumento de la mortalidad, se recomienda evitar abordajes innecesarios, en especial subclavios.


Background: Mediastinal hematoma is an uncommon complication from the central venous access. The Gupta's trial 2011 reported one case and a review of other similar cases, 3 cases were treated with coil embolisation by vascular lesion, another 3 cases who needs thoracotomy for hemothorax complication and just 2 cases was established a conservative management in which only one survived. Clinical case: 51-year-old female in invasive mechanical ventilation admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) due to viral encephalitis, present hemodynamic instability and difficulty to ventilate by high resistance and low compliance after of a subclavian venous access, then complicated with cardiac arrest that reverted in 5 min with resuscitation maneuvers, we made a conservative management with continuous infusion of norepinephrine and invasive mechanical ventilation with protective technique (PEEP 10, TV6cc/kg), the requirements of norepinephrine decrease progressively, then the patient was disconnected from mechanical ventilation and was discharged from the intensive care satisfactorily. Discussion: Mediastinal hematoma should always be suspected and is evident with chest X-rays just when it is a severe case and it is suspicioned with wide mediastinum. Conservative management to this case into intensive care unit could be beneficial. Mechanical ventilation establishes a positive intra-thoracic pressure allowing the hematoma to be contained. Knowing that the complications of central venous access are minimal but these complications have high risk of instability, prolonged hospitalization and increased mortality. It is recommended avoid unnecessary central venous access, mainly subclavian access


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças do Mediastino , Hemotórax , Hidrotórax , Mediastino
8.
Rev. Nac. (Itauguá) ; 10(2): 152-163, dic. 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BDNPAR | ID: biblio-969143

RESUMO

Se presenta el caso de un paciente de sexo masculino de 39 años, portador de colangitis esclerosante primaria desde hace 9 años, complicado con síndrome de hipertensión portal más insuficiencia hepática, en plan de trasplante hepático, en seguimiento por el Servicio de Gastroenterología. Ingresa por dificultad respiratoria, constatándose derrame pleural izquierdo extenso con características de trasudado con ascitis moderada, por lo que se procede al drenaje del líquido pleural y ascítico con goteo concomitante de albúmina endovenosa. El paciente presenta buena tolerancia y disminución importante tanto del derrame pleural como del líquido ascítico. Es dado de alta en mejores condiciones y con aumento de dosis de fármacos para el tratamiento de la ascitis


We present the case of a male patient 39 years old, with a history of primary sclerosing cholangitis for 9 years, complicated with portal hypertension and liver failure, he is in liver transplant program, followed up by Gastroenterology Service. He was admitted for respiratory failure, and massive left pleural effusion, with of features transudate and moderate ascites was noted aswell, we performes pleural and ascitic fluid drainage with concomitant infusion of intravenous albumin. The patient shows good tolerance and significant decrease in both pleural effusion and ascitic fluid. He was discharged in better condition and with increased doses of drugs for the treatment of ascites


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Colangite , Hidrotórax , Derrame Pleural
9.
Arch Bronconeumol ; 53(11): 629-636, 2017 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28641878

RESUMO

Various clinical trials have been published on the optimal clinical management of patients with pleural exudates, particularly those caused by malignant tumors, while little information is available on the diagnosis and treatment of pleural transudates. The etiology of pleural transudates is wide and heterogeneous, and they can be caused by rare diseases, sometimes constituting a diagnostic challenge. Analysis of the pleural fluid can be a useful procedure for establishing diagnosis. Treatment should target not only the underlying disease, but also management of the pleural effusion itself. In cases refractory to medical treatment, invasive procedures will be necessary, for example therapeutic thoracentesis, pleurodesis with talc, or insertion of an indwelling pleural catheter. Little evidence is currently available and no firm recommendations have been made to establish when to perform an invasive procedure, or to determine the safest, most efficient approach in each case. This article aims to describe the spectrum of diseases that cause pleural transudate, to review the diagnostic contribution of pleural fluid analysis, and to highlight the lack of evidence on the efficacy of invasive procedures in the management and control of pleural effusion in these patients.


Assuntos
Exsudatos e Transudatos , Derrame Pleural , Diuréticos/uso terapêutico , Drenagem , Exsudatos e Transudatos/química , Insuficiência Cardíaca/complicações , Humanos , Hidropneumotórax/complicações , Hipertensão Portal/complicações , Cirrose Hepática/complicações , Diálise Peritoneal/efeitos adversos , Derrame Pleural/diagnóstico , Derrame Pleural/etiologia , Derrame Pleural/fisiopatologia , Derrame Pleural/terapia , Derrame Pleural Maligno/etiologia , Pleurodese , Toracentese , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X
10.
Neurocirugia (Astur) ; 28(4): 202-206, 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28242159

RESUMO

The ventricle peritoneal (VP) shunt is commonly used in the treatment of hydrocephalus. It is a relatively simple and effective technique, but around 70% of the patients with a VP shunt have a complication in their lifetime. Most of these complications are due to infection or mechanical dysfunction. The thoracic complications are rare. The present case is one of the small number of them found in the literature, describing hydrothorax as a complication of a VP shunt without catheter migration and without ascites. The case is presented of a 2 year-old girl with VP shunt. The patient was diagnosed with pleural effusion compatible with hydrothorax. After finding beta-2-transferrin in the pleural fluid, it was it was shown to be from cerebrospinal fluid. Cranial CT showed the catheter in a proper position, and the Xray and ultrasound showed the catheter correctly positioned in the peritoneum.


Assuntos
Hidrocefalia/cirurgia , Hidrotórax/etiologia , Derivação Ventriculoperitoneal/efeitos adversos , Hemorragia Cerebral Intraventricular/complicações , Pré-Escolar , Doenças em Gêmeos , Drenagem , Feminino , Humanos , Hidrocefalia/etiologia , Hidrotórax/diagnóstico por imagem , Hidrotórax/cirurgia , Derrame Pleural/diagnóstico por imagem , Derrame Pleural/etiologia , Derrame Pleural/metabolismo , Derrame Pleural/cirurgia , Artéria Pulmonar/anormalidades , Estenose da Valva Pulmonar/complicações , Toracotomia , Transferrina/análise
11.
Rev. MED ; 25(1): 102-113, ene.-jun. 2017. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-896903

RESUMO

La enfermedad Hepática es una causa importante de morbilidad y Mortalidad en el mundo; asociada a compromiso orgánico múltiple. En el pulmón, tres condiciones clínicas han sido descritas; estos cuadros Incluyen, el Síndrome Hepatopulmonar (SHP), que obedece a un trastorno de la oxigenación por dilatación de la vasculatura pulmonar. La hipertensión portopulmonar (HPP), mediada por desequilibrio entre agentes vasodilatadores y vasoconstrictores que conducen a un aumento de la presión media de la arteria pulmonar y por último el Hidrotórax Hepático (HH), que es la condición menos prevalente, se fundamenta principalmente en anomalías anatómicas del diafragma, con o sin relación a la presencia de ascitis. La presencia SHP o HPP es predictor independiente de mortalidad, resaltando su importancia en la elegibilidad de pacientes para trasplante hepático ortotópico como medida curativa.


Liver disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the world; it is associated with multiple organ involvement. In the lung, three clinical conditions are described; these conditions include, Hepatopulmonary Syndrome (HPS), which is due to a oxygenation defect by the development of pulmonary vascular dilatation. Portopulmonary (HPP) hypertension, it's mediated by an imbalance between vasodilator and vasoconstrictor agents leading to an increase in mean pulmonary artery pressure and finally the Hydrothorax Liver (HH), that is the least prevalent condition, it's based on anatomical diaphragm abnormalities, with or without ascites. The presence of SHP or HPP is an independent predictor of mortality, highlighting its importance in the eligibility of patients for orthotopic liver transplantation as a curative measure.


A doença hepatica é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade no mundo; está associado ao compromisso de vários órgãos. No pulmão, três condições clínicas são descritas; estas condições incluem, Síndrome Hepatopulmonar (HPS), que é devido a um defeito de oxigenação do dilatação vascular pulmonar. A hipertensão portopulmonar (HPP), é mediada por um desequilíbrio entre vasodilatadores e agentes vasoconstritores, levando a um aumento da pressão arterial média da artéria pulmonar e, finalmente, ao hidrotorax hepatico (HH), essa é a condição menos prevalente, é baseada em anormalidades anatômicas do diafragma, com ou sem ascite. A presença de SHP ou HPP é um preditor independente de mortalidade, destacando sua importância na elegibilidade de pacientes para transplante de hepatico como medida curativa.


Assuntos
Humanos , Fibrose , Transplante de Fígado , Síndrome Hepatopulmonar , Hidrotórax , Hipertensão Pulmonar
12.
Rev. med. vet. zoot ; 63(2): 135-146, mayo-ago. 2016. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-961223

RESUMO

Los tumores mamarios son poco frecuente en equinos; Se han reportado prevalencias entre 0,11% y 2%, en plantas de beneficio; en Colombia no hay estudios que determinen la prevalencia de este tipo de enfermedad. Se presenta un caso clínico de una yegua de raza criollo colombiano con signos de depresión, tos, dificultad respiratoria y aumento de tamaño de la glándula mamaria con dolor. Debido a la severidad de los signos respiratorios se tomó la decisión de aplicar la eutanasia. En la necropsia se encontraron múltiples masas irregulares dentro de la cavidad torácica, nódulos firmes en los pulmones y la glándula mamaria de consistencia dura al corte. Según los hallazgos histopatológicos, el diagnóstico definitivo determinó un carcinoma de glándula mamaria tipo simple, papilar, grado III con metástasis pulmonar extensa. Este artículo es el primer reporte de una yegua criolla colombiana con diagnóstico de carcinoma mamario, metástasis pulmonar, la descripción de su presentación clínica y el respectivo diagnóstico histopatológico.


Breast cancer rarely occurs in horses. A prevalence that fluctuates from 0.11% to about 0.2% have been found in slaughter houses. Nevertheless, in Colombia there are not studies that have determined this disease prevalence yet. This article describes clinical sings and progress of a Colombian Criollo mare which was depressed with cough, respiratory distress, swollen and painful udder. Due to the unfavorable clinical progress the owner decides to euthanize the mare, on postmortem examination was found several irregular masses in thoracic cavity, multiple firm nodes disseminated in the lungs, and a mammary gland swollen and hard to cut. Microscopic examination reveal a mammary gland simple papillary carcinoma grade III with extensive lung metastasis. To the authors knowledge this is the first report on a breast carcinoma with pulmonary metastasis diagnosis made on this breed, its clinical presentation and histopathological diagnosis.

13.
Rev. bras. anestesiol ; 66(1): 78-81, Jan.-Feb. 2016. graf
Artigo em Português | LILACS | ID: lil-773489

RESUMO

We present two cases of misplaced central venous catheters having in common theabsence of free blood return from one lumen immediately after placement. The former is acase of right hydrothorax associated with central venous catheterization with the catheter tipin intra-pleural location. In this case the distal port was never patent. In the latter case therewas an increased aspiration pressure through the middle port due to a catheter looping.The absence of free flow on aspiration from one lumen of a central catheter should not beundervalued. In these circumstances the catheter should not be used and needs to be removed.


Apresentamos dois casos de mau posicionamento de cateter venoso central. Têmem comum a ausência do retorno sanguíneo livre em um dos lúmens imediatamente após acolocac¸ão. O primeiro é um caso de hidrotórax direito associado ao cateterismo venoso central,com a ponta do cateter em localizac¸ão intrapleural. Nesse caso, a porta distal nunca estevepatente. No segundo caso houve um aumento da pressão de aspirac¸ão através da porta medialpor causa da formac¸ão de alc¸a no cateter.A ausência de fluxo livre na aspirac¸ão de um lúmen do cateter central não deve ser subesti-mada. Nessas circunstâncias, o cateter não deve ser usado e deve ser removido.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Idoso , Cateterismo Venoso Central/efeitos adversos , Cateteres Venosos Centrais/efeitos adversos , Hidrotórax/etiologia , Falha de Equipamento , Hidrotórax/diagnóstico por imagem
14.
Braz J Anesthesiol ; 66(1): 78-81, 2016.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26768935

RESUMO

We present two cases of misplaced central venous catheters having in common the absence of free blood return from one lumen immediately after placement. The former is a case of right hydrothorax associated with central venous catheterization with the catheter tip in intra-pleural location. In this case the distal port was never patent. In the latter case there was an increased aspiration pressure through the middle port due to a catheter looping. The absence of free flow on aspiration from one lumen of a central catheter should not be undervalued. In these circumstances the catheter should not be used and needs to be removed.


Assuntos
Cateterismo Venoso Central/efeitos adversos , Cateteres Venosos Centrais/efeitos adversos , Hidrotórax/etiologia , Adulto , Idoso , Falha de Equipamento , Feminino , Humanos , Hidrotórax/diagnóstico por imagem
15.
Rev. colomb. radiol ; 25(4)2014. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-995121

RESUMO

El hemoneumotórax espontáneo es una condición inusual, caracterizada por la acumulación de aire y sangre en la cavidad pleural, no precedida por trauma. La radiografía de tórax es la herramienta principal en el diagnóstico de esta entidad. Se presenta el caso de un hombre de 22 años con hemoneumotórax espontáneo. El paciente se recuperó sin complicaciones luego de la cirugía.


Spontaneous hemopneumothorax is an unusual condition, characterized by the accumulation of air and blood in the pleural cavity, not preceded by trauma. Chest radiography is the main tool in the diagnosis of this entity. We present, a case of a 22-year-old male with spontaneous hemopneumothorax. The patient recovered after surgery with no complications.


Assuntos
Humanos , Hemopneumotórax , Pneumotórax , Hemotórax , Hidropneumotórax , Hidrotórax
16.
Rev. colomb. gastroenterol ; 28(4): 352-358, oct.-dic. 2013. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-700537

RESUMO

El hidrotórax hepático es una complicación poco común que se da en pacientes con cirrosis hepática. Sepresenta el caso de una paciente con cirrosis por esteatohepatitis no alcohólica y evidencia de hipertensiónportal, y quien se presenta al servicio de urgencias con tos y dolor torácico; se le encuentra un derramepleural tipo trasudado por criterios de Light, asociado a ascitis, sin hallarse una causa cardíaca, pleural opulmonar del derrame mencionado. Se inicia tratamiento diurético, pero este debe ser suspendido cuandola paciente desarrolla disfunción renal importante; se drena el líquido con toracostomía, pero la pérdida devolumen adicional deteriora aún más la función renal, por lo que se decide realizar un shunt transyugularportosistémico (TIPS). Se logra disminuir la presión portal y el nivel de líquido ascítico y el derrame pleuraldisminuyen progresivamente. En una revisión posterior de la paciente y de su seguimiento radiológico no seregistró reaparición de los síntomas ni del derrame pleural o de ascitis.


Hepatic hydrothorax is a rare complication that occurs in patients with liver cirrhosis. We report the caseof a patient with NASH cirrhosis and evidence of portal hypertension who was admitted to the emergencydepartment with coughing and chest pain. Transudative pleural effusions (according to Light’s criteria) werefound in association with ascites, but no cardiac cause, pleural effusion or pulmonary effusion could be found.Treatment with diuretics was begun, but was suspended because the patient developed signifi cant renal dysfunction.Fluid was drained with a thoracostomy but additional loss of fl uid led to further deterioration of renalfunction. It was decided to insert a transjugular portosystemic shunt (TIPS) to signifi cantly decrease portalpressure and to progressively decrease ascitic fl uid and pleural effusion. A subsequent review of the patientand radiological follow-up found no recurrence of symptoms, pleural effusion or ascites.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Hidrotórax , Cirrose Hepática , Derrame Pleural
17.
Med Clin (Barc) ; 141(11): 484-6, 2013 Dec 07.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24018252

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical characteristics, the most effective treatment and survival of cirrhotic patients with hepatic hydrothorax (HH). PATIENTS AND METHOD: Descriptive and retrospective analysis of a cohort of consecutive patients with HH undergoing a diagnostic thoracentesis. The biochemical and radiological features of the pleural effusion, its control with different therapies and the factors affecting survival were evaluated, among other parameters. RESULTS: Seventy-seven patients with HH were included, of whom 14% did not have ascites. HH was right-sided in 77% of the cases, and occupied half or more of the hemithorax in 68%. Pleural fluids were transudative in 81% of the cases. Diuretic-resistant HH (27%) could be managed with liver transplantation, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) or indwelling pleural catheters. However, pleurodesis failed in most patients. Median survival was 9.1 months, and it was only favorably affected by liver transplantation. CONCLUSIONS: HH has a limited survival, only influenced by liver transplantation. In diuretic-resistant cases, TIPS or pleural indwelling catheters should be considered as a management option.


Assuntos
Hidrotórax/etiologia , Hidrotórax/terapia , Cirrose Hepática/complicações , Idoso , Cateteres de Demora , Terapia Combinada , Diuréticos/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Humanos , Hidrotórax/diagnóstico , Hidrotórax/mortalidade , Estimativa de Kaplan-Meier , Transplante de Fígado , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pleurodese , Derivação Portossistêmica Transjugular Intra-Hepática , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
18.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 35(7): 331-335, July 2013. ilus
Artigo em Português | LILACS | ID: lil-687376

RESUMO

O tumor estromal esclerosante de ovário é uma neoplasia benigna extremamente rara, mais frequente em mulheres jovens e sem sintomas específicos na maioria dos casos. Menos de 150 casos foram descritos, dos quais 8 diagnosticados durante a gestação. Neste relato, documentamos a associação entre tumor estromal esclerosante de ovário, síndrome de Meigs e elevação dos níveis de CA-125 em gravidez a termo.


The sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary is an extremely rare benign tumor more common in young women and without specific symptoms in most cases. Less than 150 cases have been described, of which 8 were diagnosed during pregnancy. In this report, we describe the association between sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary, Meigs' syndrome and elevated levels of CA-125 in term pregnancy.


Assuntos
Adolescente , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Síndrome de Meigs/complicações , Síndrome de Meigs/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Ovarianas/complicações , Neoplasias Ovarianas/diagnóstico , Complicações na Gravidez/diagnóstico , Tumores do Estroma Gonadal e dos Cordões Sexuais/complicações , Tumores do Estroma Gonadal e dos Cordões Sexuais/diagnóstico , /sangue , Síndrome de Meigs/sangue , Neoplasias Ovarianas/sangue , Complicações na Gravidez/sangue , Tumores do Estroma Gonadal e dos Cordões Sexuais/sangue
19.
Rev. cuba. obstet. ginecol ; 38(3): 438-445, jul.-set. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-649882

RESUMO

Introducción: la malformación adenomatoidea quística pulmonar descrita por Bartholinuis en 1687 es una entidad poco frecuente, caracterizada por un sobrecrecimiento de bronquiolos principales terminales los cuales sustituyen a los alveolos, produciendo aumento de volumen del lóbulo afectado. Objetivo: mostrar los hallazgos necrópsicos de un caso de malformación adenomatoidea quística congénita pulmonar, utilizando la clasificación propuesta por Stocker y otros. Métodos: se realiza revisión de la literatura sobre la entidad y de la historia clínica de la gestante. Resultados: se trata de una gestante de 21 años que acude al Hospital Ginecobstétrico Docente de Guanabacoa en el mes de febrero del 2010 para interrupción de la gestación por presentar un ultrasonido que a las 24 sem mostró la presencia de quistes pulmonares, desplazamiento del mediastino, hidrotórax, ascitis y polihidramnios. Este proceder se realizó con éxito y se hizo el estudio anatomopatológico del feto. Conclusiones: se diagnosticó malformación adenomatoidea quística pulmonar tipo III en una edad gestacional temprana, una alteración pulmonar poco frecuente, que permitió la decisión informada para la interrupción de la gestación


Introduction: congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung described by Bartholinuis in 1687 is a rare entity characterized by an overgrowth of the main terminal bronchioles which replaced the alveoli, causing enlargement of the affected lobe. Objective: to show the autopsy findings of a case of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung, using the classification proposed by Stocker and others. Methods: literature review on organizational and medical records of pregnant women is conducted. Results: this is a twenty- one year- old pregnant woman who goes to the Gynecobstetric Teaching Hospital of Guanabacoa in February 2010 for termination of pregnancy since an ultrasound at 24 weeks showed the presence of lung cysts, mediastinal shift, hydrothorax, ascites, and polyhydramnios. This approach was successful and the pathology study of the fetus was performed. Conclusions: type III cystic adenomatoid lung malformation was diagnosed in early gestation, which is a rare lung disorder. This situation allowed informed decision for termination of pregnancy


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Adolescente , Adulto , Feto Abortado/patologia , Malformação Adenomatoide Cística Congênita do Pulmão/complicações , Malformação Adenomatoide Cística Congênita do Pulmão/patologia , Ultrassonografia Pré-Natal/métodos
20.
Rev. cuba. obstet. ginecol ; 38(3): 438-445, jul.-set. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-52840

RESUMO

Introducción: la malformación adenomatoidea quística pulmonar descrita por Bartholinuis en 1687 es una entidad poco frecuente, caracterizada por un sobrecrecimiento de bronquiolos principales terminales los cuales sustituyen a los alveolos, produciendo aumento de volumen del lóbulo afectado. Objetivo: mostrar los hallazgos necrópsicos de un caso de malformación adenomatoidea quística congénita pulmonar, utilizando la clasificación propuesta por Stocker y otros. Métodos: se realiza revisión de la literatura sobre la entidad y de la historia clínica de la gestante. Resultados: se trata de una gestante de 21 años que acude al Hospital Ginecobstétrico Docente de Guanabacoa en el mes de febrero del 2010 para interrupción de la gestación por presentar un ultrasonido que a las 24 sem mostró la presencia de quistes pulmonares, desplazamiento del mediastino, hidrotórax, ascitis y polihidramnios. Este proceder se realizó con éxito y se hizo el estudio anatomopatológico del feto. Conclusiones: se diagnosticó malformación adenomatoidea quística pulmonar tipo III en una edad gestacional temprana, una alteración pulmonar poco frecuente, que permitió la decisión informada para la interrupción de la gestación(AU)


Introduction: congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung described by Bartholinuis in 1687 is a rare entity characterized by an overgrowth of the main terminal bronchioles which replaced the alveoli, causing enlargement of the affected lobe. Objective: to show the autopsy findings of a case of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung, using the classification proposed by Stocker and others. Methods: literature review on organizational and medical records of pregnant women is conducted. Results: this is a twenty- one year- old pregnant woman who goes to the Gynecobstetric Teaching Hospital of Guanabacoa in February 2010 for termination of pregnancy since an ultrasound at 24 weeks showed the presence of lung cysts, mediastinal shift, hydrothorax, ascites, and polyhydramnios. This approach was successful and the pathology study of the fetus was performed. Conclusions: type III cystic adenomatoid lung malformation was diagnosed in early gestation, which is a rare lung disorder. This situation allowed informed decision for termination of pregnancy(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Adolescente , Adulto , Malformação Adenomatoide Cística Congênita do Pulmão/complicações , Malformação Adenomatoide Cística Congênita do Pulmão/patologia , Ultrassonografia Pré-Natal/métodos , Feto Abortado/patologia
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