The Impact of Interactive Control in Budget Management on Innovation Performance of Enterprises: From the Perspective of Manager Role Stress.

This study aimed to study the influence of the interactive budget on enterprise innovation performance from the perspective of managerial psychology, and to examine the mediating effect of managers' stress and the moderating effect of environmental turbulence in this influence. The study collected 228 managers' data in the Yangtze River Delta region of China through online questionnaires; the structural equation model is constructed by IBM SPSS Amos 24.0, and the data is analyzed by Mplus 7.4 and IBM SPSS 23.0. The results showed that: (1) an interactive budget positively affects enterprise innovation performance; (2) the role stress of managers plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between an interactive budget and enterprise innovation performance; (3) environmental turbulence positively moderates the relationship between the interactive budget and enterprise innovation performance; and (4) the positive effect of the interactive budget on enterprise innovation performance is more significant in enterprises with a high proportion of female managers, and the negative effect on the role stress of managers is more significant in high-tech enterprises. In theory, the results enrich the research on the impact of an interactive budget on individual managers' psychology, and further reveals the "black box" of the impact of an interactive budget on enterprise innovation performance; in practice, the results make enterprises attach importance to the influence of control environments on the psychological health of managers, and provides a reference for enterprises to use control methods rationally to promote innovation in budget management.

O estudo das diferenças individuais por alfred binet e sua circulação em minas gerais (1925-1940)1 / The study of individual differences by alfred binet and its circulation in minas gerais (1925-1940)

RESUMO Este estudo analisa os pressupostos do pesquisador francês Alfred Binet (1857-1911) sobre as diferenças individuais a partir de livros e artigos que produziu a respeito do assunto entre 1895 e 1909 e que fundamentaram a elaboração da primeira escala métrica Binet-Simon em 1905. Em seguida, identifica quais elementos de suas elaborações circularam e como foram apropriados, no contexto das reformas educacionais em Minas Gerais nas décadas de 1920 a 1940. A pesquisa se desenvolveu no diálogo entre a História da Psicologia e a História da Educação, mobilizando conceitos da historiografia, como o de intelectuais, redes de sociabilidade e apropriação. A pesquisa documental envolveu a análise dos primeiros livros publicados por Binet e as matérias publicadas na Revista do Ensino, órgão oficial do governo de Minais Gerais, nas quais se tratava sobre as diferenças individuais e sobre o uso dos testes nas escolas. Foi observada a tensão envolvendo a desconfiança e o entusiasmo em relação aos novos métodos para aferir as diferenças individuais; a apropriação da escala métrica adaptada nos Estado Unidos, cujos princípios eram criticados por Binet; a pouca ênfase nas dimensões sociais e culturais dos diferentes grupos sociais, que estava entre as preocupações centrais do autor.

ABSTRACT This study analyzes the assumptions of the French researcher Alfred Binet (1857-1911) about individual differences from his books and articles about the topic between 1895 and 1909, which grounded the elaboration of the first Binet-Simon metric scale in 1905. Next, it identifies which elements of their elaborations circulated and how they were appropriated, in the context of educational reforms in Minas Gerais, Brazil, in the decades from 1920 to 1940. The research was developed in the dialog between the History of Psychology and the History of Education, mobilizing concepts from the historiography, such as intellectuals, sociability networks and appropriation. The documental research involved the analysis of the first books published by Binet and the articles published at Revista do Ensino, an official body of the Minas Gerais government, which dealt with the individual differences and the use of tests in schools. It was observed the tension involving distrust and enthusiasm regarding the new methods to measure individual differences; the appropriation of the metric scale adapted in the United States, whose principles were criticized by Binet; and the little emphasis given to social and cultural dimensions of different social groups, which was among the author's main concerns.

Revitalizing Alfred Adler: An Echo for Equality.

The work of Alfred Adler's Individual Psychology arguably applies to contemporary social work practice and education. The tenets of Individual Psychology are reviewed in the context of a historical sketch of Adler's work as a medical doctor, psychoanalyst, and colleague of Freud. His eventual divergence from psychoanalysis to begin his own psychological and education movement which focused on social reform is emphasized. Individual Psychology is examined in detail including original case examples demonstrating his influence on and compatibility with contemporary social work theories. Empirical evidence is provided supporting present-day application of his theory. Adler serves as a much-needed example of a professional who successfully and simultaneously advanced both the micro and macro world of mental health. Adler's contribution deserves to be explicitly included in social work curricula.

ALFRED ADLER (1870-1937): Uma breve biografia / ALFRED ADLER (1870-1937): A short biography / ALFRED ADLER (1870-1937): Una breve biografía

Este artigo objetiva apresentar uma breve biografia do médico psiquiatra Alfred Adler, desde seu nascimento até o desenvolvimento de sua teoria, a Psicologia Individual, com o intuito de apontar algumas de suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento da área da Psicologia, assim como a relação observada entre a criação dos conceitos-chave de sua teoria com suas próprias vivências, ao longo de seus 67 anos de vida. Para tanto, optou-se por uma pesquisa de cunho histórico, seguindo a abordagem historiográfica proposta por De Certeau (2010). Por fim, observou-se que, tanto a atitude adotada frente à vida quanto a construção teórica da Psicologia Individual se constituíram por intermédio, primeiro, da harmonia existente entre os fatos vivenciados durante a infância de Adler: estreito círculo familiar e condições de saúde enfrentadas nos 5 primeiros anos de vida (raquitismo, pneumonia). Segundo que, um dos seus principais conceitos, o de sentimento de comunidade, foi sendo construído desde as primeiras relações estabelecidas com os colegas de rua e da escola, passando pelo relacionamento que estabelecia com seus pacientes no consultório e, chegando, à preocupação com a reconstrução social da educação de seu país. (AU)

The aim of this article is to provide a brief biography of the psychiatrist Alfred Adler, from his birth to the development of his theory, Individual Psychology, in order to point out some of his contributions to the development of the field of psychology, as well as the relationship between the creation of the key concepts of his theory and his own experiences, over his 67 years of life. Therefore, a historical nature of research was chosen, following the historiographical approach proposed by De Certeau (2010). Finally, it was observed that both the adopted attitude to life and the theoretical construction of Individual Psychology are formed through firstly, the harmony existing between the experienced facts during Adler's childhood: narrow family circle and health conditions faced in the first five years of life (rickets, pneumonia); and secondly, through one of his main concepts, the sense of community, which was built from the first relationships established with street peers and schoolmates, through the relationship established with patients in the office, reaching the concern with the social reconstruction of education in his country. (AU)

En este artículo, se objetiva presentar una breve biografía del médico psiquiatra Alfred Adler, desde su nacimiento hasta el desarrollo de su teoría, la Psicología Individual, con la pretensión de señalar algunas de sus contribuciones para el desarrollo del área de Psicología, como también la relación observada entre la creación de los conceptos-clave de su teoría con sus propias vivencias, a lo largo de sus 67 años de vida. Para tanto, se optó por una investigación histórica, siguiendo el abordaje historiográfico propuesto por De Certeau (2010). Por fin, se observó que, tanto la aptitud adoptada frente a la vida como la construcción teórica de la Psicología Individual se constituyeron por intermedio, primero, de la harmonía existente entre los hechos vivenciados durante la infancia de Adler: estrecho círculo familiar y condiciones de salud enfrentadas en los 5 primeros años de vida (raquitismo, pulmonía); segundo que, uno de sus principales conceptos, el de sentimiento de comunidad, fue siendo construido desde las primeras relaciones establecidas con los compañeros de la calle y de la escuela, pasando por el relacionamiento que establecía con sus pacientes en el consultorio y, llegando, a la preocupación con la reconstrucción social de la educación de su país. (AU)