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1.
Cir. pediátr ; 37(1): 17-21, Ene. 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-228966

RESUMO

Introducción: Existen múltiples herramientas para optimizar la función defecatoria en pacientes con malformación anorrectal (MAR): hábitos, laxantes, irrigaciones retrógradas o anterógradas. Estas se adecuan de forma progresiva y combinada. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la incorporación del dispositivo de irrigación transanal (ITA) al tratamiento del estreñimiento y la incontinencia fecal en pacientes con MAR. Materiales y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo en pacientes con MAR con indicación del ITA según el protocolo de manejo intestinal del consultorio de patología colorrectal desde el 2015 al 2022. Tras usarlo más de 3 meses, los pacientes o sus cuidadores completaron un cuestionario telefónico propio aprobado por el comité de ética. Resultados: 39 pacientes con MAR: 11 fístulas rectouretrales, 6 rectovesicales, 16 cloacas, 2 rectovaginales, 2 perineales y 2 vestibulares. El 44% presentó un Índice Sacro < 0,4. El 62% presentaban estreñimiento y el 38% incontinencia. Debido al uso del ITA, mejoró la sensación de confianza y seguridad en muy alto y alto grado en el 89% de los pacientes. Disminuyó mucho el tiempo dedicado a su manejo intestinal en el 68%. El 79% refiere mejoría en su calidad de vida con 9 y 10 puntos. El 92% calificaron su satisfacción general con ITA con un valor de 8, 9 y 10 siendo 10 completamente satisfecho. El 100% lo recomiendan. Conclusión. El ITA es una buena alternativa para el manejo intestinal de la incontinencia fecal y el estreñimiento.(AU)


Introduction: There are multiple tools available to optimize defecation in patients with anorectal malformation (ARM), such as habits, laxatives, and retrograde or anterograde irrigations, which are usually adapted in a progressive and combined fashion. The objective of this study was to assess the incorporation of transanal irrigation (TAI) to constipation and fecal incontinence treatment in patients with ARM. Materials and methods: A retrospective study of ARM patients with indication of TAI according to the colorectal pathology unit’s intestinal management protocol from 2015 to 2022 was carried out. Following use for over 3 months, patients or their guardians completed a phone survey of our own approved by the ethics committee. Results. 39 ARM patients participated in the study. Pathologies included 11 rectourethral fistulas, 6 rectovesical fistulas, 16 cloacae, 2 rectovaginal fistulas, 2 perineal fistulas, and 2 vestibular fistulas. 44% of them had a sacral index < 0.4. 62% had constipation, and 38% had incontinence. Thanks to TAI, confidence and safety improved in a very high and a high degree in 89% of the patients, whereas time devoted to intestinal management decreased a lot in 68% of them. 79% reported a 9- and 10-point quality-of-life improvement. 92% rated overall satisfaction with TAI with a score of 8, 9, and 10 –10 meaning “completely satisfied.” 100% recommend TAI. Conclusion. TAI is a good alternative for the intestinal management of fecal incontinence and constipation.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Malformações Anorretais/diagnóstico , Fístula/classificação , Irrigação Terapêutica , Incontinência Fecal , Constipação Intestinal , Intestino Neurogênico , Cirurgia Geral , Pediatria , Estudos Retrospectivos
2.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 157(8): 361-367, octubre 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-215553

RESUMO

Objetivo: validar al español el Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction score (NBD score) que cuantifica la severidad de la disfunción intestinal en pacientes con discapacidad por lesión neurológica central y la satisfacción con el manejo intestinal.Material59 pacientes, 30 pacientes afectados de discapacidad intestinal por lesión medular y 29 pacientes afectados de discapacidad intestinal por accidente vascular cerebral.ResultadosEl resultado de la fiabilidad del constructo de la traducción al español del NBD Score para todo el grupo de pacientes muestra una α de Cronbach para todas las variables de 0,970 y el resultado de la fiabilidad del NBD score para todo el grupo en el test-retest, mediante el coeficiente de correlación interclase fue 0,970 (95% IC 0,954-0,980).ConclusionesLa versión traducida al español del NBD score es una herramienta válida para ser utilizada en nuestro medio, permitirá un acercamiento más real a la situación de discapacidad de cada paciente en relación con la disfunción intestinal neurógena y conocer la intensidad de la afectación y la eficacia en su manejo mediante las diferentes propuestas terapéuticas. (AU)


Objective: to validate into Spanish the Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction score (NBD score) that quantifies intestinal dysfunction severity in patients with disabilities due to central neurological injury and satisfaction with bowel management.Material59 patients, 30 patients affected by intestinal disability due to spinal cord injury and 29 patients with intestinal disability due to stroke.ResultsThe result of the reliability of the construction of the Spanish translation of the NBD score for the whole group of patients shows a Cronbach's α for all the variables of 0.970 and the result of the reliability of the NBD score for the whole group in test-retest, using the interclass correlation coefficient, was 0.970 (95% CI 0.954-0.980).ConclusionsThe Spanish version of the NBD score is a valid tool for use in our environment; it will allow a more real approach to the disability situation of each patient in relation to neurogenic intestinal dysfunction and knowledge of the degree and the involvement and effectiveness of management through different therapeutic proposals. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Intestino Neurogênico/diagnóstico , Intestino Neurogênico/etiologia , Intestino Neurogênico/terapia , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/complicações , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/diagnóstico , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Traduções
3.
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 44(8): 539-545, Oct. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-221903

RESUMO

Objetivo: Los pacientes con lesión medular (LM) pueden presentar alteraciones de la motilidad intestinal y síntomas digestivos que se asocian a sobrecrecimiento bacteriano del intestino delgado (SIBO). El objetivo de este estudio es investigar la prevalencia de SIBO en pacientes con LM y los factores asociados a su desarrollo. Métodos: Se estudió a 29 pacientes consecutivos con LM (10 mujeres/19 hombres; edad media 47 años), 16 con lesiones subagudas (< 9 meses) y 13 con lesiones crónicas (> 1 año). Nueve pacientes estaban afectados de tetraplejía y 15 de paraplejía. A cada paciente se realizó un test del aliento con glucosa de acuerdo con el Consenso Norteamericano y se evaluó la presencia de síntomas abdominales durante la prueba. Los resultados se compararon con los de 15 pacientes con SIBO sin enfermedad neurológica. Resultados: Seis pacientes fueros positivos para SIBO (21%), todos ellos afectados de LM en fase subaguda, 6/16 vs. 0/13 en fase crónica (p<0,05) y la mayoría afectados de tetraplejía, 5/9 vs. 1/19 con paraplejía (p<0,05). No se encontró relación estadísticamente significativa con otros parámetros clínicos. Todos los test fueron positivos para metano o mixto (metano e hidrógeno), mientras que solo el 67% de los controles tenían producción predominante de metano (p>0,05). Conclusión: Los pacientes con LM pueden desarrollar SIBO, siendo más frecuente en fase subaguda y en tetrapléjicos, destacando la alta producción de metano. Esta complicación debe tenerse en cuenta en el manejo del intestino neurógeno.(AU)


Aim: Spinal cord injury (SCI) patients may have intestinal dysmotility and digestive symptoms that are associated with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO). The aim of this study is to describe the prevalence of SIBO in SCI patients and the risk factors of its development. Methods: Twenty-nine consecutive SCI patients were studied (10 women/19 men; mean age 47 years), 16 with subacute injuries (<9 months) and 13 with chronic injuries (>1 year). Nine patients were affected by tetraplegia and 15 by paraplegia. Each patient underwent a glucose breath test according to the North American Consensus and the presence of abdominal symptoms was evaluated during the test. The results were compared with 15 non-neurological patients with SIBO. Results: Six patients tested positive for SIBO (21%), all of them affected by SCI in the subacute phase, 6/16 vs. 0/13 in the chronic phase (P<.05) and the majority with tetraplegia, 5/9 vs. 1/19 with paraplegia (P<.05). No statistically significant relationship was found with other clinical characteristics. All the tests were positive for methane or mixed (methane and hydrogen), while only 67% of the controls had methane-predominant production (P>.05). Conclusion: SCI patients can develop SIBO, more frequently in the subacute phase and in tetraplegic patients, highlighting a high production of methane. This complication should be considered in neurogenic bowel management.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Intestino Delgado , Intestino Delgado/lesões , Paraplegia , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal
4.
Gastroenterol Hepatol ; 44(8): 539-545, 2021 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33640466

RESUMO

AIM: Spinal cord injury (SCI) patients may have intestinal dysmotility and digestive symptoms that are associated with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO). The aim of this study is to describe the prevalence of SIBO in SCI patients and the risk factors of its development. METHODS: Twenty-nine consecutive SCI patients were studied (10 women/19 men; mean age 47 years), 16 with subacute injuries (<9 months) and 13 with chronic injuries (>1 year). Nine patients were affected by tetraplegia and 15 by paraplegia. Each patient underwent a glucose breath test according to the North American Consensus and the presence of abdominal symptoms was evaluated during the test. The results were compared with 15 non-neurological patients with SIBO. RESULTS: Six patients tested positive for SIBO (21%), all of them affected by SCI in the subacute phase, 6/16 vs. 0/13 in the chronic phase (P<.05) and the majority with tetraplegia, 5/9 vs. 1/19 with paraplegia (P<.05). No statistically significant relationship was found with other clinical characteristics. All the tests were positive for methane or mixed (methane and hydrogen), while only 67% of the controls had methane-predominant production (P>.05). CONCLUSION: SCI patients can develop SIBO, more frequently in the subacute phase and in tetraplegic patients, highlighting a high production of methane. This complication should be considered in neurogenic bowel management.


Assuntos
Síndrome da Alça Cega/microbiologia , Intestino Delgado/microbiologia , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/complicações , Doença Aguda , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Síndrome da Alça Cega/epidemiologia , Síndrome da Alça Cega/metabolismo , Testes Respiratórios/métodos , Doença Crônica , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Glucose/análise , Humanos , Hidrogênio/análise , Hidrogênio/metabolismo , Intestino Delgado/metabolismo , Masculino , Metano/análise , Metano/biossíntese , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Paraplegia/complicações , Prevalência , Quadriplegia/complicações , Fatores de Risco , Adulto Jovem
5.
Med Clin (Barc) ; 157(8): 361-367, 2021 10 22.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33039135

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: to validate into Spanish the Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction score (NBD score) that quantifies intestinal dysfunction severity in patients with disabilities due to central neurological injury and satisfaction with bowel management. MATERIAL: 59 patients, 30 patients affected by intestinal disability due to spinal cord injury and 29 patients with intestinal disability due to stroke. RESULTS: The result of the reliability of the construction of the Spanish translation of the NBD score for the whole group of patients shows a Cronbach's α for all the variables of 0.970 and the result of the reliability of the NBD score for the whole group in test-retest, using the interclass correlation coefficient, was 0.970 (95% CI 0.954-0.980). CONCLUSIONS: The Spanish version of the NBD score is a valid tool for use in our environment; it will allow a more real approach to the disability situation of each patient in relation to neurogenic intestinal dysfunction and knowledge of the degree and the involvement and effectiveness of management through different therapeutic proposals.


Assuntos
Intestino Neurogênico , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal , Humanos , Intestino Neurogênico/diagnóstico , Intestino Neurogênico/etiologia , Intestino Neurogênico/terapia , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/complicações , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/diagnóstico , Traduções
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