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1.
BMC Health Serv Res ; 23(1): 439, 2023 May 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37143071

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Complex health interventions involve deep organizational, structural, and cultural changes that challenge health teams and decision-makers. The explosion of chronic diseases has made the multimorbidity approach a global priority. The Centro de Innovación en Salud ANCORA UC implemented a Multimorbidity Patient-Centered Care Model in the Chilean public health system. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the progress of the implementation of the Multimorbidity Patient-Centered Care Model in seven primary care centers through key performance indicators. METHODS: a set of indicators was designed to evaluate change management, operations, installation of new roles, and services and activities of the intervention strategy of the model. Key performance indicators were identified to monitor the implementation progress on minimal components for the model's sustainability. Each item was assigned against an expected minimum score of 67% of progress from the overall score. They were monitored twice in seven primary health centers in 2019 and 2020, which intervened 22,642 patients with the intervention. RESULTS: The results showed that six of the seven primary care centers reached the minimum implementation threshold. The main advances were in operational conditions, and those with minor progress in implementation were the clinical services. Population size, organization, coordination of the health care teams, additional training, and decision-makers support were key factors that determined the degree of progress in a complex intervention. CONCLUSION: It was possible to measure the progression of the implementation of a complex intervention through key performance indicators delivering relevant information for decision-makers that pursue a successful and faithful implementation. This study provides a valuable tool for the national scale-up of a similar model started in Chile by the Ministry of Health and other countries.


Assuntos
Multimorbidade , Assistência Centrada no Paciente , Humanos , Chile , Assistência Centrada no Paciente/métodos , Atenção à Saúde , Doença Crônica
2.
Odontol. vital ; (37)dic. 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, SaludCR | ID: biblio-1422182

RESUMO

Introducción: La gerencia empresarial, a lo largo de la historia, se ha preocupado por alcanzar objetivos y metas mediante la utilización de estrategias con el fin de tratar de garantizar los réditos que le permitan seguir trabajando en el tiempo. El interés de lograr alcanzar la eficiencia empresarial ha sido clave para que los investigadores modernos hayan realizado importantes aportes a la epistemología de las ciencias administrativas. Surge entonces la pregunta en la mente de los administradores: ¿Es de importancia la aplicación de indicadores claves de desempeño en la gerencia estratégica de las empresas de salud? Los indicadores claves de desempeño, o KPIs por sus siglas en inglés, forman parte del conjunto de métricos que la administración moderna utiliza para saber si el negocio está logrando los objetivos y metas planteadas por la gerencia. El tablero de mando integral de Kaplan y Norton, desde su aparición en el año de 1992, ha sido también de gran valor para la gerencia estratégica empresarial. Objetivo: Presentar la importancia que tiene la utilización de los indicadores claves de desempeño al ser aplicados en la gerencia estratégica de las empresas de salud. Metodología: Basada en el paradigma cualitativo-descriptivo de investigación acción, el cual se sustentó en literatura científica publicada entre los años 2017 y 2021 apoyado en las plataformas Google Scholar y SciELO. Los criterios de inclusión fueron artículos y textos que abordaran los temas de: indicadores claves de desempeño, inteligencia de negocios, gerencia estratégica y tablero de mando integral. Resultado y Conclusiones: El continuo monitoreo del ambiente competitivo en el que la empresa está inmerso, permite la adaptación de los métricos de acuerdo con los cambios del entorno. En la medida en que los métricos permitan a la empresa volverse líquida, es decir, facilitar que se amolde a los cambios en el medioambiente económico, se facilitará la toma de decisiones de negocios eficaces y oportunas.


Introduction: Business management throughout history has been concerned with achieving objectives and goals, through the use of strategies in order to try to guarantee the revenues that allow it to continue operating over time. The interest in achieving business efficiency has been key for modern researchers to have made important contributions to the epistemology of administrative sciences. The question then arises in the minds of administrators: Is it important to apply key performance indicators in the strategic management of health companies? Key performance indicators, or KPIs for its acronym in English, are part of the set of metrics that modern management uses to know if the business is achieving the objectives and goals set by senior management. Kaplan and Norton's Balanced Scorecard, since its appearance in 1992, has also been of great value for strategic business management. Objective: To present the importance of the use of key performance indicators when applied in the strategic management of health companies Methodology: Based on the qualitative-descriptive and hermeneutical paradigm in the which was based on studies between 2017 and 2021 supported by the Google Scholar and SciELO platforms. The inclusion criteria were articles and texts that addressed the topics of: key performance indicators, business intelligence, strategic management and balanced scorecard. Results and Conclusions: The continuous monitoring of the competitive environment in which the company is immersed, allows the adaptation of the metrics according to changes in the environment. To the extent that the metrics allow the company to become liquid, that is, make it easier to adapt to changes in the economic environment, effective and timely business decision-making will be facilitated.


Assuntos
Comércio , Comportamento Competitivo , Avaliação de Desempenho Profissional , Organização e Administração
3.
Gac Med Mex ; 155(6): 576-584, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31787764

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The importance of granting high specialty outpatient services calls for a diagnosis through process architecture in order to measure outpatient services deferral with key performance indicators and to evaluate the opportunity of scheduling appointments at high specialty hospitals. OBJECTIVE: To apply the process architecture model and key performance indicators in high specialty hospitals, in order to analyze outpatient appointment scheduling activities and to improve the quality of medical care and patient safety. METHOD: Quantitative, sequential and deductive reasoning study, with correlational scope, to assess the degree of association between variables, and to establish and define key performance indicators, according to the importance of activities in medical services. A convenience sample in time and by accessibility to two high specialty hospitals in Mexico city was used. RESULTS: Deferral in outpatient services was measured with an emphasis on the analysis of 19 indicators for a proposal of strategies. CONCLUSIONS: The model of priority indicators of the architecture of medical processes is presented through the analysis of activities, which comprehensively visualizes medical care and allows improving the quality of the medical services provided to the patient.


INTRODUCCIÓN: La importancia de otorgar consulta externa de alta especialidad invita a realizar un diagnóstico a través de la arquitectura de procesos para medir con indicadores el diferimiento de consulta y evaluar la oportunidad de programación de citas en hospitales de alta especialidad. OBJETIVO: Aplicar el modelo de arquitectura de proceso e indicadores en hospitales de alta especialidad, para analizar las actividades de la programación de citas en consulta externa y mejorar la calidad de la atención médica y seguridad al paciente. MÉTODO: Estudio cuantitativo, secuencial y con razonamiento deductivo, de alcance correlacional para evaluar el grado de asociación entre variables, establecer y definir los medidores de desempeño, de acuerdo con la importancia de las actividades en los servicios médicos. Se trabajó una muestra de conveniencia en tiempo y por accesibilidad a dos hospitales de alta especialidad de la Ciudad de México. RESULTADOS: Se midió el diferimiento en consulta externa con relevancia en el análisis de 19 indicadores para una propuesta de estrategias. CONCLUSIONES: El modelo de indicadores prioritarios de arquitectura de procesos médicos a través del análisis de las actividades visualiza integralmente la atención médica y permite mejorar la calidad en el servicio médico al paciente.


Assuntos
Assistência Ambulatorial/organização & administração , Hospitais Especializados/organização & administração , Ambulatório Hospitalar/organização & administração , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde , Assistência Ambulatorial/normas , Agendamento de Consultas , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , Hospitais Especializados/normas , Humanos , México , Ambulatório Hospitalar/normas , Fatores de Tempo
4.
Ginecol. obstet. Méx ; Ginecol. obstet. Méx;87(1): 6-19, ene. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1154266

RESUMO

Resumen OBJETIVO: Evaluar si la manipulación de gametos con sorter de citometría de flujo repercute negativamente en los indicadores clave de rendimiento de un laboratorio de reproducción asistida. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo, llevado a cabo en parejas a quienes se efectuó fecundación in vitro mediante inyección intracitoplasmática de espermatozoides (ICSI), con selección espermática, mediante un sorter de citometría de flujo, para selección de sexo. El estudio se efectuó en el New Hope Fertility Center de Guadalajara y Ciudad de México, de junio de 2014 a agosto de 2017. Los resultados se compararon con un grupo control seleccionado al azar. Se evaluaron los indicadores decisivos de rendimiento (KPI´s); tasa de fecundación normal, anormal (1PN, ≥ 3 PN) y fallida; tasa de degeneración posterior a ICSI; tasas de segmentación o división, blastocisto, implantación (segmentación y blastocisto) y recién nacido. Se utilizó la prueba t de Student para dos muestras y se consideró estadísticamente significativo el valor de p < 0.05. RESULTADOS: Se evaluaron 150 ciclos. Grupo 1: ICSI con selección espermática y sorter de citometría de flujo (n = 40); Grupo 2: ICSI sin sorter de citometría de flujo (n = 110). Los indicadores clave de rendimiento del grupo 1 disminuyeron; se reportaron tasas de fecundación fallida de 1.6%, blastocisto 17.4%, implantación en la segmentación 10%, implantación en blastocisto 14.2% y de recién nacido 14.5%. CONCLUSIONES: La manipulación de gametos con sorter de citometría de flujo reportó un efecto negativo en los indicadores clave de rendimiento del laboratorio de reproducción asistida, específicamente en las tasas de blastocisto, implantación de blastocisto y de recién nacido.


Abstract OBJECTIVE: To evaluate if the manipulation of gametes with a flow cytometry sorter has a negative effect on the key performance indicators (KPI´s). MATERIALS AND METHOD: Descriptive and retrospective analysis, in couples undergoing In a Vitro Fertilization (IVF) by ICSI, with sperm selection, using a flow cytometry sorter for sex selection. The study was conducted at the New Hope Fertility Center in Guadalajara and Mexico City, from June 2014 to August 2017. The results were compared with a randomly group without a flow cytometry sorter. KPI´s were evaluated; normal fertilization rate, abnormal (1PN, ≥3 PN), failed fertilization, ICSI damage rate, cleavage rate, blastocyst development rate, implantation rate (cleavage and blastocyst-stage) and live birth rate. A Student's t-test was made for two samples considering significant differences with p < 0.05. RESULTS: 150 cycles were evaluated. Group 1: ICSI with sperm selection by a flow cytometry sorter (n = 40); Group 2: ICSI without sperm selection (n = 110). Observing with statistical significance a decreased of the KPI´s of Group 1: failed fertilization rate (1.6%), blastocyst development rate (17.4%), implantation rate (cleavage-stage) (10%), implantation rate (blastocyst-stage) (14.2%) and live birth rate (14.5%). CONCLUSIONS: The manipulation of gametes with the flow cytometry sorter, has a negative effect on the assisted reproductive technology KPI´s; specifically, in the blastocyst rate, blastocyst implantation rate and live birth rate.

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