Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 52
Filtrar
1.
JMIR Pediatr Parent ; 7: e55100, 2024 Jun 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38916946

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The pandemic brought unprecedented challenges for child and youth mental health. There was a rise in depression, anxiety, and symptoms of suicidal ideation. OBJECTIVE: The aims of this knowledge synthesis were to gain a deeper understanding of what types of mental health knowledge translation (KT) programs, mental health first aid training, and positive psychology interventions were developed and evaluated for youth mental health. METHODS: We undertook a literature review of PubMed and MEDLINE for relevant studies on youth mental health including digital and hybrid programs undertaken during the pandemic (2020-2022). RESULTS: A total of 60 studies were included in this review. A few KT programs were identified that engaged with a wide range of stakeholders during the pandemic, and a few were informed by KT theories. Key challenges during the implementation of mental health programs for youth included lack of access to technology and privacy concerns. Hybrid web-based and face-to-face KT and mental health care were recommended. Providers required adequate training in using telehealth and space. CONCLUSIONS: There is an opportunity to reduce the barriers to implementing tele-mental health in youth by providing adequate technological access, Wi-Fi and stationary internet connectivity, and privacy protection. Staff gained new knowledge and training from the pandemic experience of using telehealth, which will serve as a useful foundation for the future. Future research should aim to maximize the benefits of hybrid models of tele-mental health and face-to-face sessions while working on minimizing the potential barriers that were identified. In addition, future programs could consider combining mental health first aid training with hybrid digital and face-to-face mental health program delivery along with mindfulness and resilience building in a unified model of care, knowledge dissemination, and implementation.

2.
Pflege ; 2024 Mar 22.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38517238

RESUMO

The dual competence profile: A support of collaboration between practice and science. A qualitative descriptive study Abstract. Background: To ensure orientation towards needs existing in the realm of practice, the dual competence profile is mandatory at universities of applied sciences (UAS): in addition to academic qualifications, entrenchment in professional practice is demanded. However, it is unclear how needs, attitudes, and expectation of clinical practice regarding the interface between UAS and practice looks like. Thus, it is necessary to shed light on the cross-institutional and cross-divisional cooperation as well as on its participants. Aim: This article shows what needs and attitudes people from clinical practice have with regard to cooperation with the UAS and what they expect from persons with a dual competence profile. Methods: Guided individual and focus group interviews with 24 selected representatives from acute, rehabilitation and geriatric care institutions took place. The interviews address the following five block themes: "current state", "need for change", "areas for action", "needs" and "sustainability". Results: Practice institutions demonstrated a clear need for networking and knowledge circulation with the UAS, with a bilateral influence of four subcategories: overall goal, staff development, resources and general regulations. Conclusions: Persons with dual competency profiles provide a valid way for interconnecting higher education and practice institutions in a concrete manner. Their complex work environments require meaningful frameworks, shared goals, and the inclusion of key stakeholders.

3.
J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care ; 23: 23259582231226036, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38389331

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Using data from a national cohort study and focus groups, the Women-Centred HIV Care (WCHC) Model was developed to inform care delivery for women living with HIV. METHODS: Through an evidence-based, integrated knowledge translation approach, we developed 2 toolkits based on the WCHC Model for service providers and women living with HIV in English and French (Canada's national languages). To disseminate, we distributed printed advertising materials, hosted 3 national webinars and conducted 2 virtual capacity-building training series. RESULTS: A total of 315 individuals attended the webinars, and the average WCHC knowledge increased by 29% (SD 4.3%). In total, 131 service providers engaged in 22 virtual capacity-building training sessions with 21 clinical cases discussed. Learners self-reported increased confidence in 15/15 abilities, including the ability to provide WCHC. As of December 2023, the toolkits were downloaded 7766 times. CONCLUSIONS: We successfully developed WCHC toolkits and shared them with diverse clinical and community audiences through various dissemination methods.


A study on creating and sharing a toolkit for healthcare providers and women living with HIVWhy was the study done?:The research team created the Women-Centred HIV Care (WCHC) model to help healthcare providers deliver personalised and thorough care to women living with HIV in Canada. This study aimed to develop a practical toolkit based on the model. The goal was to share this toolkit with women and their providers in various ways to get feedback on its usefulness and to understand the best methods for sharing tools in the future.What did the researchers do?:Through an in-depth, collaborative process, English and French WCHC toolkits were developed by a large and diverse team of women and providers. Various methods including printed materials, national webinars and virtual trainings were used to share the toolkits across Canada. The team assessed the toolkit's reception by using surveys, focus groups and tracking toolkit downloads and webpage views.What did the researchers find?:The study found positive results, including a 29% increase in WCHC knowledge for 315 webinar participants and enhanced confidence in 15 abilities for 131 service providers during virtual training. The toolkits were downloaded 7766 times, indicating broad interest. Usability testing showed that the toolkits were easy to use and helpful. Attendees of the webinars and virtual trainings indicated they were likely to use the toolkit and recommend it to others.What do the findings mean?:Overall, the WCHC toolkits offer valuable guidance to women living with HIV and their providers. The study improved providers' knowledge and confidence in delivering WCHC, especially during the virtual training sessions that focused on applying this knowledge to real clinical cases. During months when the toolkit was shared through printed materials, webinars and virtual training, more people visited the toolkit webpage. The study highlighted the importance of involving those who will use healthcare tools from the beginning and using many ways to share these tools to reach more people.


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV , Humanos , Feminino , Estudos de Coortes , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , HIV , Grupos Focais , Autorrelato
4.
Cureus ; 15(11): e48380, 2023 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38060724

RESUMO

Health dialogue plays a pivotal role in sustaining rural communities by enhancing help-seeking behaviors (HSBs). This article delves deep into how family physicians accentuate the efficacy of rural health dialogues, prompting rural citizens to evaluate and adapt their current HSBs critically. Establishing a foundation of trust in rural family physicians significantly influences the motivation for refined HSBs. Additionally, such engagements optimize the application of limited healthcare resources. For these outcomes to be realized, family physicians must amplify their communication and leadership abilities, and confront the inherent challenges of disseminating contemporary medical evidence in rural domains.

5.
Learn Health Syst ; 7(4): e10387, 2023 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37860058

RESUMO

Introduction: Medical knowledge is complex and constantly evolving, making it challenging to disseminate and retrieve effectively. To address these challenges, researchers are exploring the use of formal knowledge representations that can be easily interpreted by computers. Methods: Evidence Hub is a new, free, online platform that hosts computable clinical knowledge in the form of "Knowledge Objects". These objects represent various types of computer-interpretable knowledge. The platform includes features that encourage advancing medical knowledge, such as public discussion threads for civil discourse about each Knowledge Object, thus building communities of interest that can form and reach consensus on the correctness, applicability, and proper use of the object. Knowledge Objects are maintained by volunteers and published on Evidence Hub under GPL 2.0. Peer review and quality assurance are provided by volunteers. Results: Users can explore Evidence Hub and participate in discussions using a web browser. An application programming interface allows applications to register themselves as handlers of specific object types and provide editing and execution capabilities for particular object types. Conclusions: By providing a platform for computable clinical knowledge and fostering discussion and collaboration, Evidence Hub improves the dissemination and use of medical knowledge.

6.
Data Brief ; 49: 109454, 2023 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37577732

RESUMO

Knowledge management in higher education aims to increase the effectiveness of knowledge and intellectual capital by accomplishing three main goals: increasing task quality and efficiency, training human resources at all levels of operation, and expanding an organization's field knowledge base. This data's purpose was to shed light on how knowledge management influences the enthusiasm of university professors and their sense of job satisfaction. Knowledge acquisition, knowledge dissemination, and utilization are the three pillars of knowledge management systems that contribute to higher levels of academic staff's teaching motivation and satisfaction. A self-administered questionnaire collected this data from 676 academics in Vietnam. Knowledge management system improvements can be based on data analysis to improve faculty happiness and enthusiasm for academic staff in Higher Education Institutions.

7.
Curr Oncol ; 30(6): 5807-5815, 2023 06 14.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37366917

RESUMO

Consensus guidelines call for complete resection of retroperitoneal sarcoma with consideration of neoadjuvant radiation for curative-intent treatment. The 15-month delay from the initial presentation of an abstract to the final publication of the STRASS trial results assessing the impact of neoadjuvant radiation led to a dilemma of how patients should be managed in the interim. This study aims to (1) understand perspectives regarding neoadjuvant radiation for RPS during this period; and (2) assess the process of integrating data into practice. A survey was distributed to international organizations including all specialties treating RPS. Eighty clinicians responded, including surgical (60.5%), radiation (21.0%) and medical oncologists (18.5%). Low kappa correlation coefficients on a series of clinical scenarios querying individual recommendations before and after initial presentation as an abstract indicate considerable change. Over 62% of respondents identified a practice change; however, most also noted discomfort in adopting changes without a manuscript available. Of the 45 respondents indicating discomfort with practice changes without a full manuscript, 28 (62%) indicated that their practice changed in response to the abstract. There was substantial variability in recommendations for neoadjuvant radiation between the presentation of the abstract and the publication of trial results. The difference in the proportion of clinicians describing comfort with changing practice based on the presentation of the abstract versus those that had done so shows that indications for proper integration of data into practice are not clear. Endeavors to resolve this ambiguity and expedite availability of practice-changing data are warranted.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Retroperitoneais , Sarcoma , Humanos , Terapia Neoadjuvante , Sarcoma/radioterapia , Sarcoma/cirurgia , Neoplasias Retroperitoneais/radioterapia , Neoplasias Retroperitoneais/cirurgia , Consenso , Inquéritos e Questionários
8.
BMC Public Health ; 23(1): 796, 2023 04 28.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37118761

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the spread of misinformation worldwide. The purpose of this study was to explore perceptions of misinformation and preferred sources of obtaining COVID-19 information from those living in Canada. In particular, we sought to explore the perceptions of East Asian individuals in Canada, who experienced stigma related to COVID-19 messaging. METHODS: We conducted a qualitative thematic analysis study. Interviews were offered in English, Mandarin and Cantonese. Interviewers probed for domains related to knowledge about COVID-19, preferred sources of information, perceived barriers and facilitators of misinformation, and preferences for communication during a health emergency. Interviews were recorded, translated, transcribed verbatim and analyzed using a framework approach. Transcripts were independently double-coded until > 60% agreement was reached. This study received research ethics approval. RESULTS: Fifty-five interviews were conducted. The majority of participants were women (67%); median age was 52 years. 55% of participants were of East-Asian descent. Participants obtained information about COVID-19 from diverse English and non-English sources including news media, government agencies or representatives, social media, and personal networks. Challenges to seeking and understanding information included: encountering misinformation, making sense of evolving or conflicting public health guidance, and limited information on topics of interest. 65% of participants reported encountering COVID-19  misinformation. East Asian participants called on government officials to champion messaging to reduce stigmatizing and racist rhetoric and highlighted the importance of having accessible, non-English language information sources. Participants provided recommendations for future public health communications guidance during health emergencies, including preferences for message content, information messengers, dissemination platforms and format of messages. Almost all participants preferred receiving information from the Canadian government and found it helpful to utilize various mediums and platforms such as social media and news media for future risk communication, urging for consistency across all platforms. CONCLUSIONS: We provide insights on Canadian experiences navigating COVID-19 information, where more than half perceived encountering misinformation on platforms when seeking COVID-19 information . We provide recommendations to inform public health communications during future health emergencies.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Mídias Sociais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Opinião Pública , Emergências , Pandemias , Canadá/epidemiologia , Comunicação
9.
Res Sq ; 2023 Feb 28.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36909565

RESUMO

Background: Natural language processing models such as ChatGPT can generate text-based content and are poised to become a major information source in medicine and beyond. The accuracy and completeness of ChatGPT for medical queries is not known. Methods: Thirty-three physicians across 17 specialties generated 284 medical questions that they subjectively classified as easy, medium, or hard with either binary (yes/no) or descriptive answers. The physicians then graded ChatGPT-generated answers to these questions for accuracy (6-point Likert scale; range 1 - completely incorrect to 6 - completely correct) and completeness (3-point Likert scale; range 1 - incomplete to 3 - complete plus additional context). Scores were summarized with descriptive statistics and compared using Mann-Whitney U or Kruskal-Wallis testing. Results: Across all questions (n=284), median accuracy score was 5.5 (between almost completely and completely correct) with mean score of 4.8 (between mostly and almost completely correct). Median completeness score was 3 (complete and comprehensive) with mean score of 2.5. For questions rated easy, medium, and hard, median accuracy scores were 6, 5.5, and 5 (mean 5.0, 4.7, and 4.6; p=0.05). Accuracy scores for binary and descriptive questions were similar (median 6 vs. 5; mean 4.9 vs. 4.7; p=0.07). Of 36 questions with scores of 1-2, 34 were re-queried/re-graded 8-17 days later with substantial improvement (median 2 vs. 4; p<0.01). Conclusions: ChatGPT generated largely accurate information to diverse medical queries as judged by academic physician specialists although with important limitations. Further research and model development are needed to correct inaccuracies and for validation.

10.
Prev Vet Med ; 212: 105853, 2023 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36682257

RESUMO

Varroosis (caused by the Varroa destructor mite) is a key health issue for honey bees in North America. Because these mites can exist in reservoirs of feral honey bee colonies, eradication is impossible, and instead efforts are made to maintain mites below a critical threshold. Monitoring for Varroa mites within a population is key for allocating resources and targeting interventions but surveillance can be difficult and/or expensive. This project aims to reflect on the success of data dashboards developed throughout the 2019-coronavirus pandemic and showcase how these methods can improve surveillance of Varroa mite infestations in Ontario, Canada. Dashboards provide a consistent source of information and epidemiologic metrics through data visualizations, and mobilize data otherwise bound to tables and intermittent reports. In the present work, an interactive dashboard for the surveillance of Varroa mite infestations across the province is proposed. This dashboard was developed using routine ministry inspection data to depict the spatio-temporal distribution of mites across a five-year data collection period. Through interactive figures and plots, able to be disaggregated to a specific region and time frame, this dashboard will allow for members of the beekeeping community to monitor provincial mite levels throughout the season. Seven criteria found to be common across highly actionable COVID-19 dashboards were used in a beta testing stage of development to assess the quality of the dashboard, and critically reflect on its strengths and weaknesses. Furthermore, future directions for surveillance dashboards are explored, including integration with citizen science data collection to develop a comprehensive province-wide surveillance system. The outcome of this project is a functional dashboard proof-of-concept for population-level monitoring of Varroa mites and a model for future tools designed for other species and diseases.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Infestações por Ácaros , Varroidae , Abelhas , Animais , Ontário/epidemiologia , COVID-19/epidemiologia , COVID-19/veterinária , Infestações por Ácaros/veterinária , Criação de Abelhas
11.
Vet Rec ; 192(11): e2485, 2023 Jun 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36628550

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The paucity of published veterinary clinical audits suggests that clinical audit is an under-used tool for quality improvement (QI) in the veterinary profession. Therefore, a continuous QI process was designed and implemented at a UK multisite small animal emergency practice, focusing on audit of clinical management of canine dystocia. METHODS: Data collection phases were undertaken in 2014, 2019 and 2021, with intervening knowledge dissemination activities. Nine variables relating to clinical management of canine dystocia were selected as audit criteria in the initial dataset, and 21 variables were measured in each subsequent phase. RESULTS: Between 2014 and 2021, statistically significant increases (p < 0.05) were demonstrated in recording of bodyweight, use of diagnostic imaging, use of ultrasonography, recording of fetal heart rates, use of calcium gluconate, and use during caesarean section of intravenous fluid therapy, multimodal analgesia, full agonist opioids, paracetamol and local anaesthesia. Statistically significant decreases were demonstrated in median first quantity and median first dose of oxytocin, and in the use of NSAIDs during caesarean section. A clinical audit planning template was created for future audits. LIMITATIONS: Typical case presentation and management of canine dystocia cases may vary between dedicated emergency and non-emergency primary-care settings. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates the feasibility of large-scale veterinary clinical audit and suggests that the application of the clinical audit process promotes learning within the veterinary team and improved clinical outcomes.


Assuntos
Doenças do Cão , Distocia , Animais , Cães , Feminino , Gravidez , Cesárea/veterinária , Melhoria de Qualidade , Distocia/terapia , Distocia/veterinária , Auditoria Clínica , Reino Unido , Doenças do Cão/terapia
12.
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther ; 52(11): 703-704, 2022 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36317358

RESUMO

SYNOPSIS: JOSPT has published scientifically rigorous, clinically-relevant musculoskeletal rehabilitation- and sports-related content for over 40 years. The benefit of so many years of JOSPT is a rich back catalogue of quality musculoskeletal rehabilitation and sports content. To harness the back catalogue, the Journal is launching JOSPT Collections-designed as a bundle of quality, clinically-focused content related to a core musculoskeletal rehabilitation theme. Here we share some of the knowledge translation content that accompanies the first JOSPT Collections topic: Achilles tendinopathy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(11):703-704. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11575.


Assuntos
Tendão do Calcâneo , Doenças Musculoesqueléticas , Tendinopatia , Humanos
13.
Front Psychol ; 13: 924139, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35774970

RESUMO

The challenging competitive situation in the market forces the organizations to recognize the crucial role of branding. Many studies focused on financial and customer perspectives and ignored the importance of employee-based brand building in the organization. Employee-based brand equity plays a vital role in increasing organizational performance. Hence, this study puts effort into brand-building and recognized many factors that develop employee-based brand equity for organizations. This study examines the role of internal knowledge dissemination and employees-based brand equity through brand identification and emotional attachment. This study also assesses the direct relationship between internal knowledge dissemination and brand identification, internal knowledge dissemination and emotional attachment, brand identification and employee-based brand equity, and emotional attachment and employee-based brand equity. For this purpose, this study adopts a convenient sampling technique and questionnaire survey method and gathered data with 712 sample sizes from employees of various clothing brands in China. For empirical examination of the data, this study considers the partial least square structural equation modeling technique and analyzed data using the Smart PLS 3.3.3 software. The outcomes revealed that internal knowledge dissemination negatively influences employee-based brand equity. This study finds a positive direct association between internal knowledge dissemination and brand identification, internal knowledge dissemination and emotional attachment, brand identification and employee-based brand equity, and emotional attachment and employee-based brand equity. Moreover, this study finds that emotional attachment and brand identification positively mediate the relationship between internal knowledge dissemination and employee-based brand equity. The findings of this study provide an insight to the organizations that effective dissemination of the internal knowledge enhances employees' brand identification and their emotional attachments. Consequently, these positive attributes of employees play a constructive role in creating employee-based brand equity. This study also has some valuable theoretical and practical implications.

14.
Front Psychol ; 13: 881155, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35719583

RESUMO

The underlying aim of this study was to investigate the impact of human resource management (HRM) practices, organizational identity, and brand leadership on employee brand-based equity through the mediatory role of brand knowledge dissemination. A questionnaire was adopted to obtain data from 421 employees working in the construction sector of China. The SmartPLS software was used to analyze the data with the help of a structural equation modeling (SEM) technique. The results revealed that HRM practices and organizational identity had a positive and significant relationship with employee brand-based equity, while brand leadership had no direct impact on employee brand-based equity. The results also revealed that brand knowledge dissemination mediated the relationship between independent variables (HRM practices, organizational identity, and brand leadership) and dependent variable (employee brand-based equity). Theoretically, this paper made a valuable contribution by examining the impact of HRM practices, organizational identity, and brand leadership on employee brand-based equity. In terms of practical implications, this study would obviously help the organizations to improve their employee brand-based equity through HRM practices and organizational identity.

15.
J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn ; 49(4): 397-400, 2022 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35474412

RESUMO

Pharmacometrics is a constantly evolving field that plays a major role in decision making in drug development and clinical monitoring. Scientists in Pharmacometrics, especially in their early phases of career, are often faced with the challenge of identifying adequate resources for self-training and education. Hence, the ISoP Education Committee through its working group dedicated to Central Indexing and knowledge Dissemination has built a database of worldwide educational programs and most common references in Pharmacometrics.

16.
Can J Aging ; 41(1): 1-3, 2022 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34991766

RESUMO

This article contains excerpts from the opening and closing remarks delivered at CAG2021 - the Annual Scientific and Educational Meeting of the Canadian Association on Gerontology (CAG) - which was hosted virtually from October 21 to 23, 2021. This event commemorated CAG's 50th anniversary and included 645 delegates from across Canada and the world. The conference theme, "Hindsight 20/20: Looking Back for a Vision Forward in Gerontology," focused on the burgeoning gerontological work that examines the various and complex ways that COVID-19 has affected older people and aging, as well as the need to develop a stronger emphasis on justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion in the field of gerontology.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Geriatria , Idoso , Envelhecimento , Canadá , Humanos , SARS-CoV-2
17.
BMC Med Res Methodol ; 21(1): 243, 2021 11 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34749672

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The purpose of a conference abstract is to summarize the main points of a research-related report that will be presented at an academic conference. However, some conferences accept and publish abstracts without results, which is contrary to the basic idea of a conference abstract as a dissemination tool. A conference abstract without results included is called a "promissory abstract". This study aimed to analyze the frequency and characteristics of promissory conference abstracts, i.e. abstracts submitted without results, accepted at Cochrane Colloquia. METHODS: We analyzed 8297 conference abstracts accepted at 25 Cochrane Colloquia, organized in 1994-2020, which were publicly available on the website of the Cochrane Library. Two authors screened abstracts to identify promissory abstracts. We extracted characteristics of promissory abstracts. RESULTS: Among abstracts accepted for Cochrane Colloquia, 8.7% were promissory; 475 (66%) were accepted as poster presentations, 241 (34%) as oral presentations and 1 as a workshop. The median number of authors in promissory abstracts was 4 (interquartile range: 3 to 6 authors). In 245 (34%) promissory abstracts, affiliations of authors were not reported. The authors were most commonly affiliated with the following countries: UK (472; 36%), Canada (N = 123; 26%), China (N = 76; 16%), United States (N = 66; 14%) and Australia (N = 53; 11%). There were 512 (71%) promissory abstracts in which study design was not reported. CONCLUSION: Promissory abstracts were commonly accepted at Cochrane Colloquia. Such abstracts deserve further attention, as they are detrimental in terms of the dissemination of new knowledge presented at a conference. Conference organizers could ask authors to update the abstract results subsequently to enable the dissemination of information presented at a conference.


Assuntos
Editoração , Relatório de Pesquisa , Austrália , Canadá , Humanos , Projetos de Pesquisa , Estados Unidos
18.
BMC Bioinformatics ; 22(Suppl 11): 496, 2021 Oct 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34674636

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The Living Evidence Map Project at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH) gives an updated overview of research results and publications. As part of NIPH's mandate to inform evidence-based infection prevention, control and treatment, a large group of experts are continously monitoring, assessing, coding and summarising new COVID-19 publications. Screening tools, coding practice and workflow are incrementally improved, but remain largely manual. RESULTS: This paper describes how deep learning methods have been employed to learn classification and coding from the steadily growing NIPH COVID-19 dashboard data, so as to aid manual classification, screening and preprocessing of the rapidly growing influx of new papers on the subject. Our main objective is to make manual screening scalable through semi-automation, while ensuring high-quality Evidence Map content. CONCLUSIONS: We report early results on classifying publication topic and type from titles and abstracts, showing that even simple neural network architectures and text representations can yield acceptable performance.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Humanos , Programas de Rastreamento , Redes Neurais de Computação , Saúde Pública , SARS-CoV-2
19.
Health Res Policy Syst ; 19(1): 105, 2021 Jul 26.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34311740

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Translating research findings into service improvements for patients and/or policy changes is a key challenge for health service organizations. The Health Service Executive (HSE) in Ireland launched the Action Plan for Health Research 2019-2029, as reported by Terrés (HSE, Dublin, 2019), one of the goals of which is to maximize the impact of the research that takes place within the service to achieve improvements in patient care, services, or policy change. The purpose of this research is to review the literature on knowledge translation theories, models, and frameworks (TMFs) and to assess the suitability of the TMFs for HSE use, selecting one or more for this purpose. The aim is to produce guidance for HSE researchers and other health services staff, validate the usability of the framework(s) with researchers, and review and implement the guidance. It was hoped that identifying a suitable methodology would provide the means to increase the uptake and application of research findings, and reduce research wastage. This paper reports on the first part of the study: the review, assessment, and selection of knowledge translation TMFs for a national health service. METHODS: An interdisciplinary working group of academic experts in implementation science, research wastage, and knowledge translation, along with key representatives from research funders (Health Research Board) and HSE personnel with expertise in quality improvement and research management, undertook a three-stage review and selection process to identify a knowledge translation TMF that would be suitable and usable for HSE purposes. The process included a literature review, consensus exercise, and a final consensus workshop. The review group adopted the Theory Comparison and Selection Tool (T-CaST) developed by Birken et al. (Implement Sci 13: 143, 2018) to review knowledge translation theories, models, and frameworks. RESULTS: From 247 knowledge translation TMFs initially identified, the first stage of the review identified 18 that met the criteria of validity, applicability, relevance, usability, and ability to be operationalized in the local context. A further review by a subgroup of the working group reduced this number to 11. A whole-group review selected six of these to be reviewed at a facilitated consensus workshop, which identified three that were suitable and applicable for HSE use. These were able to be mapped onto the four components of the HSE knowledge translation process: knowledge creation, knowledge into action, transfer and exchange of knowledge, and implementation and sustainability. CONCLUSION: The multiplicity of knowledge translation TMFs presents a challenge for health service researchers in making decisions about the appropriate methods for disseminating their research. Building a culture that uses research knowledge and evidence is important for organizations seeking to maximize the benefits from research. Supporting researchers with guidance on how to disseminate and translate their research can increase the uptake and application of research findings. The use of robust selection criteria enabled the HSE to select relevant TMFs and develop a process for increasing the dissemination and translation of research knowledge. The guidance developed to inform and educate researchers and knowledge users is expected to increase organizational capacity to promote a culture of research knowledge and evidence use within the HSE.


Assuntos
Medicina Estatal , Pesquisa Translacional Biomédica , Humanos , Ciência da Implementação , Irlanda , Conhecimento
20.
RECIIS (Online) ; 15(1): 233-248, jan.-mar. 2021. ilus
Artigo em Português | LILACS | ID: biblio-1177451

RESUMO

Durante a pandemia, em que o mundo se viu preocupado com a disseminação de um microrganismo, trabalhamos com a disseminação de pesquisas em saúde pública no Núcleo de Disseminação Científica do PMA/VPPCB/Fiocruz. Objetivamos neste artigo discutir como sentidos distintos do termo disseminação se relacionam e impactam a saúde pública e refletir sobre como o contexto da pandemia influenciou nosso processo de trabalho em disseminação científica. Como estratégia metodológica, adotamos o relato de experiência pela análise documental dos relatórios dos autores, comparando atividades e reflexões que ilustram o percurso de transição entre o trabalho realizado pelos profissionais em 2019 em contraste a 2020, diante do contexto da pandemia. Nesse período, foi necessário adaptar o trabalho para ser feito remotamente. As etapas da disseminação, como a produção e a circulação, modificaram-se para seguir protocolos de segurança e incluir as devidas contextualizações.


In pandemic times, when the whole world is concerned about a microorganism dissemination, we are working with the dissemination of public health researches at PMA/VPPCB/Fiocruz's Scientific Dissemination Nucleus. We aim to discuss how these different meanings of the term dissemination relate to and impact public health and to reflect on how the pandemic context has influenced the scientific dissemination work process. As a methodological strategy, we have adopted the experience report by using document analysis of the author's work reports, comparing activities and reflections which illustrate the transition between work performed by professionals in 2019 in contrast with 2020, in the context of the pandemic. In this period, it was necessary to readapt the work so that it could be done remotely. The dissemination steps, such as production and circulation, were modified to follow health protocols and to include the appropriate contextualization.


Durante la pandemia, en que el mundo está preocupado por la propagación de un microorganismo, estamos trabajando con la diseminación de la investigación en salud pública en el Núcleo de Disseminação Científica PMA / VPPCB / Fiocruz. Nuestro objetivo en este artículo es discutir cómo los distintos significados del término diseminación se relacionan e impactan en la salud pública y reflexionar sobre cómo el contexto de pandemia influenció en nuestro proceso de trabajo en diseminación científica. Como estrategia metodológica, se adoptó el relato de experiencia mediante el análisis documental de los informes de los autores, comparando actividades y reflexiones que ilustran el camino de transición entre el trabajo realizado por los profesionales en 2019 frente a 2020, en el contexto pandémico. Durante este período, fue necesario adaptar el trabajo para que se realizara de forma remota. Las etapas de diseminación, como producción y circulación, se han modificado para seguir protocolos de seguridad e incluir contextualizaciones adecuadas.


Assuntos
Humanos , Infecções por Coronavirus , Disseminação de Informação , Comunicação e Divulgação Científica , Relatório de Pesquisa , Brasil , Saúde Pública , Comunicação , Pandemias
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...