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1.
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 98(2): 105-111, feb. 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-215178

RESUMO

Los más de 25 años de experiencia con las técnicas de cirugía refractiva (desde que se aprobara por la Food and Drug Administration [FDA] de EE. UU. el uso del láser excímer en el remodelamiento de la córnea en 1995), sumado a los avances tecnológicos en oftalmología (láser de femtosegundo, ablación guida por topografía, sistemas de imagen de segmento anterior) y el mayor entendimiento de los errores refractivos, las aberraciones de alto orden y la biomecánica corneal, hacen que la cirugía refractiva corneal con láser sea un método seguro y eficaz para la corrección de estos defectos. Sin embargo, a día de hoy, siguen existiendo ciertas circunstancias que suponen una contraindicación para su aplicación, además de otras que podrían asociarse a complicaciones, y que deben ser analizadas con detenimiento.Esta revisión repasa las contraindicaciones actuales para la cirugía refractiva corneal con láser recogidas en los Protocolos de Práctica Preferente (PPP) de la Academia Estadounidense de Oftalmología y de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología. Estos protocolos están basados en la mayor evidencia científica disponible en la actualidad y permiten extraer recomendaciones claras, mejorando el perfil de seguridad de estas técnicas.Las contraindicaciones pueden diferenciarse en relativas o absolutas; entre estas últimas están: la edad inferior a 18 años, la ausencia de estabilidad refractiva y la existencia de ciertas afecciones oculares (entre las que destacan determinadas distrofias corneales, queratocono, ojo seco mal controlado) o sistémicas (procesos autoinmunes activos o diabetes mellitus mal controlada)...(AU)


More than 25 years of experience with refractive surgery techniques (since the FDA [Food and Drug Administration] of the United States approved the use of the excimer laser in the remodeling of the cornea in 1995), added to the technological advances in ophthalmology (femtosecond laser, topography-guided ablation, anterior segment imaging systems) and increased understanding of refractive errors, higher order aberrations, and corneal biomechanics make corneal laser refractive surgery a safe method and effective for the correction of these defects. However, to date, there are still certain circumstances that represent a contraindication for its application, in addition to others that could be associated with complications, and that must be carefully analyzed.This review analyzes the current contraindications for laser corneal refractive surgery listed in the Preferred Practice Protocols (PPPs) of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and the Spanish Ophthalmology Society. These protocols are based on the best scientific evidence currently available and allow clear recommendations to be drawn, improving the safety profile of these techniques.Contraindications can be differentiated into relative or absolute; among the latter are: age less than 18 years, the absence of refractive stability and the existence of certain ocular pathologies (including certain corneal dystrophies, keratoconus, poorly controlled dry eye) or systemic pathologies (active autoimmune processes or poorly controlled diabetes mellitus). Other circumstances such as the use of certain drugs (amiodarone, isotretinoin), extreme values of mean central keratometry and pachymetry, history of previous uveitis or glaucoma, pregnancy and lactation, are considered relative contraindications according to the PPPs. However, there are studies that demonstrate the safety of refractive surgery in some of these cases. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Contraindicações de Procedimentos , Cirurgia da Córnea a Laser , Fatores Etários , Fatores de Risco
2.
International Eye Science ; (12): 1704-1708, 2019.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-750485

RESUMO

@#Calculating the intraocular lens(IOL)power in eyes with prior corneal refractive surgery(LASIK/PRK)is still a challenging task for all cataract ophthalmologists. The accuracy of the IOL power calculating is lower than virgin eyes, because the three generation formulae and traditional corneal instruments which measure central corneal radius of curvature in the paracentral 2.5-3.2mm zone are incorrect after myopic refractive surgery. There are three main sources of error in IOL calculation after refractive surgery: the radius measurement error, the keratometer index error and the IOL formula error. The purpose of the present paper is to describe the different available techniques to improve the accuracy of the IOL power calculation after refractive procedures.

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