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1.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 31: e2024010, 2024. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1557916

RESUMO

Abstract This paper examines the development of the TECNO-ITINTEC museum, the first interactive science museum in Peru, which opened in 1979. The museum functioned under the Institute of Industrial Technology Research and Technical Standards (ITINTEC), a public institution established during the government of Velazco Alvarado. In 1975, Jorge Heraud became the president of ITINTEC's Board of Directors and proposed a science museum to inspire future generations of scientists. José Castro Mendívil joined as the exhibition's director and designer. Their motivation to open a museum coincided with the government's ideals for modernization and nationalization. This article analyzes various sources including newspapers, laws that regulated the institute, reports, and interviews with people involved in the museum to understand how science and politics intersected in TECNO-ITINTEC


Resumen Este artículo examina la creación del museo TECNO-ITINTEC, el primer museo interactivo de ciencias del Perú, inaugurado en 1979. El museo funcionó bajo el Instituto de Investigación Tecnológica Industrial y de Normas Técnicas (ITINTEC), una institución pública creada durante el gobierno de Velazco Alvarado. En 1975, Jorge Heraud se convirtió en presidente de la Junta Directiva de ITINTEC y propuso un museo de ciencias para inspirar a las futuras generaciones de científicos. José Castro Mendívil se incorporó como director y creador de la exposición. Sus motivaciones para abrir el museo coincidieron con los ideales del gobierno militar de modernización y nacionalización. Este artículo analiza diversas fuentes incluyendo periódicos, leyes que regulaban el instituto, informes y entrevistas a personas involucradas en el museo para comprender cómo la ciencia y la política se cruzaban en TECNO-ITINTEC.

2.
An. R. Acad. Nac. Farm. (Internet) ; 89(3): 365-377, Juli-Sep. 2023. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-226791

RESUMO

Presentamos un análisis de la iconografía zoológica perteneciente a la botica de San Juan Bautista de Astorga, conservada en el Museo de la Farmacia Hispana de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Aun cuando la construcción de la cajonería está fechada en el siglo XVIII, el análisis iconográfico pone de manifiesto que debió ser repintada, al menos parcialmente, en el segundo tercio del XIX.(AU)


We present an analysis of the zoological iconography belonging to the pharmacy of San Juan Bautista de Astorga, preserved in the Hispanic Pharmacy Museum of the Complutense University of Madrid. Even though the construction of the chest of drawers dates from the 18th century, iconographic analysis shows that it must be repainted, at least partially, in the second third of the 19th century.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , História da Farmácia , Museus , Arte , Medicina nas Artes , Decoração de Interiores e Mobiliário , Espanha , Farmácia
3.
Anat Rec (Hoboken) ; 306(6): 1193-1200, 2023 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37021839

RESUMO

With their particular body plan within amniotes and their amazing fossil record, turtles represent a great interest for both neontologists and paleontologists with a strong anatomical background. The Turtle Evolution Symposia are regular international meetings that gather scientists working with different aspects related to the evolutionary history of turtles, from their origin and early evolution until recent times. The latest edition of the Turtle Evolution Symposium was organized in 2021 amidst the COVID-19 outbreak and held virtually from the facilities of the Museo Paleontológico Egidio Feruglio in Trelew (Patagonia, Chubut, Argentina). More than 75 scientists from 25 countries presented their latest advances on topics related to turtle evolution, some of which are published in this Special Volume of The Anatomical Record. Both the Turtle Evolution Symposium 2021 and this Special Volume are dedicated to Marcelo S. de la Fuente who was the first researcher who specialized in the study of extinct turtles in South America, and his studies have an important regional and international impact.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Tartarugas , Animais , Evolução Biológica , Tartarugas/anatomia & histologia , Fósseis , Argentina , Filogenia
4.
Rev. Fac. Med. UNAM ; 66(2): 49-57, mar.-abr. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1449220

RESUMO

Resumen El Museo de la Medicina Mexicana es un lugar dedicado a la divulgación de la historia de la medicina, en especial la de nuestro país. El museo se ubica en el Palacio de la Escuela de Medicina en la ciudad de México. En este trabajo se presentan los antecedentes del Museo de la Medicina Mexicana, elemento clave que fue del Departamento de Historia y Filosofía de la Medicina (DHyFM) de la UNAM en la enseñanza y divulgación de la historia de la medicina. Por ello, indicaremos los antecedentes, información de sus promotores, los trabajos a favor del museo, el origen de la colección museográfica y las primeras exposiciones.


Abstract The Museum of Mexican Medicine is a place dedicated to the divulgation of the history of medicine especially Mexico's history. The museum is located in the Palace of the School of Medicine in Mexico City. In this work we present the background of the Museum of Mexican Medicine, a key element of UNAM's Department of History and Philosophy of Medicine (DHyFM) for teaching and divulgating the history of medicine. Therefore, we will indicate the background, information of its promoters, works for the museum, the origin of the museographic collection and the first exhibitions.

5.
Conserv Biol ; 37(4): e14087, 2023 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36919472

RESUMO

Refugia-based conservation offers long-term effectiveness and minimize uncertainty on strategies for climate change adaptation. We used distribution modelling to identify climate change refugia for 617 terrestrial mammals and to quantify the role of protected areas (PAs) in providing refugia across South America. To do so, we compared species potential distribution across different scenarios of climate change, highlighting those regions likely to retain suitable climatic conditions by year 2090, and explored the proportion of refugia inside PAs. Moist tropical forests in high-elevation areas with complex topography concentrated the highest local diversity of species refugia, although regionally important refugia centers occurred elsewhere. Andean-Amazon forests contained climate change refugia for more than half of the continental species' pool and for up to 87 species locally (17 × 17 km2 grid cell). The highlands of the southern Atlantic Forest also included megadiverse refugia for up to 76 species per cell. Almost half of the species that may find refugia in the Atlantic Forest will do so in a single region-the Serra do Mar and Serra do Espinhaço. Most of the refugia we identified, however, were not in PAs, which may contain <6% of the total area of climate change refugia, leaving 129-237 species with no refugia inside the territorial limits of PAs of any kind. Our results reveal a dismal scenario for the level of refugia protection in some of the most biodiverse regions of the world. Nonetheless, because refugia tend to be in high-elevation, topographically complex, and remote areas, with lower anthropogenic pressure, formally protecting them may require a comparatively modest investment.


Identificación de refugios para la biodiversidad de Sudamérica ante el cambio climático Resumen Las estrategias de conservación basadas en refugios ofrecen efectividad a largo plazo y minimizan la incertidumbre sobre las estrategias de adaptación al cambio climático. Utilizamos modelos de distribución para identificar los refugios del cambio climático de 617 especies de mamíferos terrestres y cuantificar el papel de las áreas protegidas en la provisión de refugios en Sudamérica. Para esto, comparamos la distribución potencial de las especies en diferentes escenarios de cambio climático, destacando las regiones que probablemente conservarán las condiciones climáticas adecuadas para el año 2090, y exploramos la proporción de refugios dentro de las áreas protegidas. Los bosques tropicales húmedos de zonas de gran altitud y topografía compleja concentraron la mayor diversidad local de refugios de especies, aunque también hubo centros de refugio de importancia regional en otras localidades. Los bosques amazónicos andinos albergaron los refugios ante el cambio climático de más de la mitad del conjunto de especies continentales y para hasta 87 especies a escala local (celda cuadriculada de 17 × 17 km2 ). Las tierras altas del sur del Bosque Atlántico también incluyeron refugios megadiversos para hasta 76 especies por celda. Casi la mitad de las especies que pueden refugiarse en el Bosque Atlántico lo harán en una sola región: la Serra do Mar y la Serra do Espinhaço. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los refugios que identificamos no estaban en áreas protegidas, las cuales pueden contener <6% del área total de refugios del cambio climático, dejando entre 129 y 237 especies sin refugio dentro de los límites territoriales de las áreas protegidas de cualquier tipo. Nuestros resultados revelan un panorama desolador para el nivel de protección de los refugios en algunas de las regiones con mayor biodiversidad del mundo. No obstante, dado que los refugios suelen encontrarse en zonas remotas de gran altitud con topografía compleja y menor presión antropogénica, protegerlos formalmente puede requerir una inversión comparativamente modesta.


Assuntos
Mudança Climática , Conservação dos Recursos Naturais , Animais , Conservação dos Recursos Naturais/métodos , Biodiversidade , Florestas , Mamíferos , América do Sul , Ecossistema
6.
Medicina (Bogotá) ; 45(1): 93-99, 2023. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1435263

RESUMO

La nueva sala 'Del Chamanismo Al Galenismo' del Museo Ricardo Rueda González inaugurada en noviembre del año 2022, da inicio al museo con el fin de narrar una historia de la medicina desde el contexto local. Aquí se evidencia la experiencia humana compartida del sufrimiento y la esperanza entendidas como enfermedad y tratamiento que fue representada en el mundo prehispánico, durante la colonia y el en siglo XIX.


The new room 'From Shamanism to Galenism' of the Ricardo Rueda González Museum, inaugurated in November 2022, opens the museum with the aim of narrating a history of medicine from the local context. Here the shared human experience of suffering and hope understood as illness and treatment that was represented in the pre-Hispanic world, during the colony and in the 19th century is evidenced.


Assuntos
Humanos , Paleopatologia , Botânica
7.
Asclepio ; 74(2)dic. 2022. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-212901

RESUMO

Los museos de historia natural han vivido una gran transformación a lo largo de su historia, y se han consolidado hoy en día como verdaderos centros de investigación y divulgación social de la ciencia. El caso concreto del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid no ha sido una excepción. El presente trabajo pretende analizar una época y un relato clave de este Museo: los primeros años de la posguerra española y las consecuencias que tuvo la Guerra Civil para la evolución de esta institución. Se trató de una etapa en la que el Museo tuvo que hacer frente a grandes pérdidas de material, experimentó cambios administrativos, sufrió depuraciones de personal y contó con una sensación generalizada de desinterés y descomposición. El inicio de este periodo de dificultades se alejó del ambiente modernizador que se venía fraguando durante la Edad de Plata y, en definitiva, paralizó rotundamente la actividad científica y museográfica de la institución.(AU)


Natural history museums have undergone a great transformation throughout their history, and have consolidated themselves today as true centers of research and social dissemination of science. The specific case of the National Museum of Natural Sciences in Madrid has not been an exception. This paper aims to analyze a key period and a story of this Museum, the first decade of the Spanish post-war period, and the consequences of the Civil War for the evolution of this institution. This was a period in which the Museum had to deal with large losses of material, underwent administrative changes, suffered staff purges, and a general feeling of disinterest and decay. The beginning of this difficult period moved away from the modernizing environment that was developing during the Silver Age, and ultimately halted the scientific and museography activity of the institution was stopped.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Exposições Científicas , Disciplinas das Ciências Naturais , História Natural , Espanha , História da Medicina , Ciência/história
8.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 29(3): 769-788, jul.-set. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1405023

RESUMO

Resumen En 1895, Nicolás Sáenz propuso al gobierno chileno la venta de una colección de objetos "incaicos" traídos desde Lima; adquisición aprobada en 1897. Pese a las dificultades ocasionadas por la Guerra del Pacífico, el Museo Nacional (Chile) continuó adquiriendo antigüedades peruanas, siguiendo una tradición de estudios comparados de cultura material. Dentro del marco del evolucionismo social, estas antigüedades servían como medida de civilización, con la cual contrastar la cultura material de los pueblos prehispánicos de Chile. Este artículo analiza la adquisición de la colección Sáenz, como un punto cúlmine de un proceso de tránsito hacia a una arqueología enfocada en las nuevas adquisiciones territoriales post guerra del Pacífico.


Abstract In 1895, Nicolás Sáenz proposed to the Chilean government to purchase a collection of "Inca" objects brought from Lima. This acquisition was approved in 1897. Despite the difficulties caused by the War of the Pacific, the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural (Chile) continued to acquire Peruvian antiquities, following a tradition of comparative studies of material culture. Within the framework of social evolutionism, these antiquities were a measure of civilization, a reference from which to evaluate the material culture of the pre-Hispanic peoples of Chile. This article analyzes the acquisition of the Sáenz collection as the culmination of a process of transition towards an archeology that focused on the new post-war territorial acquisitions in the Pacific.


Assuntos
Arqueologia , Coleção , Antropologia Cultural , Museus , Chile , História do Século XIX
10.
rev. udca actual. divulg. cient ; 24(2): e1533, jul.-dic. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1361234

RESUMO

RESUMEN Las bacterias y los hongos son un riesgo potencial para el material arqueológico y trabajadores de los museos en Lambayeque, Perú. Con el objetivo de cuantificar la microbiología ambiental aislada del museo Tumbas Reales de Sipán, se muestrearon cuatro almacenes, con Agar Nutritivo y Agar Papa Dextrosa, incubándose a 30 °C, en aerobiosis, hasta por 7 días, para bacterias y, hasta por 10 días, para hongos. Se cuantificaron bacterias con un máximo de 2,7x104 UFC cm-2, en las superficies de pisos y paredes; 1,4x103 UFC m-3, en el aire y hongos filamentosos, con un máximo de 7,5x104 UFC cm-2, en las superficies y 9,1x104 UFC m-3, en el aire. Se aislaron e identificaron los géneros de bacterias: Bacillus, Micrococcus, Acinetobacter, Nocardia, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus y Streptomyces y los géneros de hongos filamentosos: Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Circinella, Syncephalastrum, Penicillium, Alternaria, Staphylotrichum, Cercospora, Rhizopus, Cunninghamella, Chrysosporium, Nigrospora, Stachybotrys, Gliocladium y Verticillium.


ABSTRACT Bacteria and fungi are a potential risk to archaeological material and museum workers in Lambayeque, Peru. In order to quantify the isolated environmental microbiology of the Tumbas Reales de Sipán museum, four warehouses were sampled with Nutritive Agar and Papa Dextrose Agar, incubated at 30 °C in aerobiosis for up to 7 days for bacteria and up to 10 days for fungi. Bacteria were quantified with a maximum of 2.7x104 CFU cm-2 on the floor and wall surfaces, 1.4x103 CFU m-3 in the air and filamentous fungi with a maximum of 7.5x104 CFU cm-2 on the surfaces and 9.1x104 CFU m-3 in the air. Bacterial genera were isolated and identified: Bacillus, Micrococcus, Acinetobacter, Nocardia, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus and Streptomyces and the filamentous fungal genera: Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Circinella, Syncephalastrum, Penicillium, Cyrryspunrichum, Cyrrysopositive, Cyrrysylopola Rushingum, Cyrrysophyllizum, Nigrospora, Stachybotrys, Gliocladium and Verticillium.

11.
Junguiana ; 39(1): 111-126, jan.-jun. 2021.
Artigo em Português | LILACS-Express | LILACS, Index Psicologia - Periódicos | ID: biblio-1287106

RESUMO

Nise da Silveira foi uma referência na psicologia analítica por pautar seu trabalho nos referenciais de Jung que a apoiou e a convidou para expor trabalhos realizados na saúde mental no Brasil, numa exposição em Zurique. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar aspectos do trabalho de Nise da Silveira e suas contribuições para a psicologia analítica. A metodologia é o uso de pesquisa bibliográfica com alguns estudos de Jung, Nise da Silveira e outros autores que se dedicaram a compreender o tema. Considera-se que o trabalho com esquizofrênicos e a leitura de imagens empregadas no Museu de Imagens do Inconsciente permanecem como um legado que ainda está em movimento na psicologia analítica como fonte de pesquisa e estudo. ■


Nise da Silveira was a reference in analytical psychology for basing her work in the references of Jung who gave support in her work and invited her to exhibit works carried out in mental health in Brazil, in an exhibition in Zurich. The objective of this article is to analyze aspects of Nise da Silveira's work and her contributions to analytical psychology. The methodology is the use of bibliographic research with some studies by Jung, Nise da Silveira and other authors who have dedicated themselves to understanding the theme treated, supporting this analysis. It is considered that the work with schizophrenics and the reading of images used in the Museum of Images of the Unconscious, remain as a legacy that is still in motion in analytical psychology as a source of research and study. ■


Nise da Silveira fue una referencia en psicología analítica para guiar su trabajo sobre las referencias de Jung que la apoyaron en su trabajo y la invitaron a exponer obras realizadas en salud mental en Brasil, en una exposición en Zúrich. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar aspectos del trabajo de Nise da Silveira y sus contribuciones a la psicología analítica. La metodología es el uso de la investigación bibliográfica con algunos estudios de Jung, Nise da Silveira y otros autores que se dedicaron a comprender el tema tratado que sustenta este análisis. Se considera que el trabajo con esquizofrénicos y la lectura de imágenes utilizadas en el Museo de Imágenes del Inconsciente, quedan como un legado que todavía está en movimiento en la psicología analítica como fuente de investigación y estudio. ■

12.
Rev. bras. psicanál ; 54(1): 188-197, jan.-mar. 2020. ilus
Artigo em Português | LILACS-Express | LILACS, Index Psicologia - Periódicos | ID: biblio-1288887

RESUMO

A partir da possibilidade de o psicanalista se deixar implicar por diferentes estímulos e em diferentes territorios (psicanálise a céu aberto), o autor se propõe a descrever as impressões e reflexões produzidas pela visita a algumas instalações de Cildo Meireles localizadas no Instituto Inhotim.


Based on the possibility that the psychoanalyst would allow oneself to be involved by different stimuli and in different territories (psychoanalysis under the open sky), the author proposes to describe the impressions and reflections produced by the visit to some installations by Cildo Meireles located at Instituto Inhotim.


Basado en la posibilidad de que el psicoanalista se deje involucrar por diferentes estímulos y en diferentes territorios (psicoanálisis a cielo abierto), el autor propone describir las impresiones y reflexiones producidas por la visita a algunas instalaciones de Cildo Meireles ubicadas en el Instituto Inhotim.


Tout en se basant sur la possibilité que le psychanalyste se laisse impliquer par différents stimuli et dans des différents territoires (psychanalyse en plein air), l'auteur se propose de décrire les impressions et les réflexions nées à la suite de la visite de quelques installations de Cildo Meireles situées à l'Institut Inhotim.

13.
Movimento (Porto Alegre) ; 25(1): e25052, jan.- dez. 2019. Figuras
Artigo em Português | LILACS | ID: biblio-1048741

RESUMO

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo situar os museus de brinquedos no Brasil e, especificamente, compreender a história da constituição, acervo e relação educativa do Museu do Brinquedo Popular, localizado no Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Cidade Alta, Natal/RN. Por meio de análise documental, de entrevistas e observações, identificamos ser um museu de brinquedos constituído por artefatos elaborados pelos próprios jogadores. Destaca-se a importância da pesquisa na Educação Física, identificando, registrando e reunindo no espaço museal parte do patrimônio lúdico desenvolvido pelas comunidades. Muito do processo e significados destes brinquedos esmaece quando são transportados para o museu, mas, ali, ganham a possibilidade educativa de congregar a diversidade que estava dispersa, construir novas relações sociais, evocar a memória, provocar o desejo de brincar e reconhecer o jogo como patrimônio cultural material e imaterial


This study looks into toys museums in Brazil to understand the history of establishment, the collections and the educational relationship of the Museu do Brinquedo Popular, located at the Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, in Cidade Alta, Natal, RN. Using documentary analysis, interviews and observations, the study found that it is a toy museum of artifacts made by the very people who played with them. Its constitution highlights the importance of research in Physical Education, identifying, recording and gathering part of the playful heritage developed by the communities in the space of the museum. Much of the process and meanings of these toys fade when they are transferred to the museum but they gain the educational possibility of gathering the diversity that was dispersed, building new social relations, evoking memory, provoking the desire to play, and recognizing game as material and immaterial heritage


Esta investigación tiene el objetivo de situar los museos de juguetes en Brasil y, específicamente, comprender la historia de la constitución, el acervo y la relación educativa del Museo del Juguete Popular, que se encuentra en el Instituto Federal de Rio Grande do Norte/Cidade Alta/Natal-RN. Realizada a través de análisis documental, de entrevistas y observaciones, identificamos ser un museo de juguetes constituido por artefactos elaborados por los propios jugadores. Se destaca la importancia de la investigación en la Educación Física, identificando, registrando y reuniendo en el espacio del museo parte del patrimonio lúdico desarrollado por las comunidades. Mucho del proceso y significados de estos juguetes se desvanecen al ser transportados para el museo, pero, allí, ganan la posibilidad educativa de congregar la diversidad que estaba dispersa, de construir nuevas relaciones sociales, evocar la memoria, provocar el deseo de jugar y reconocer el juego como patrimonio cultural material e inmaterial


Assuntos
Humanos , Jogos e Brinquedos , Museus , Características Culturais
14.
Rev Esp Patol ; 52(2): 103-111, 2019.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30902373

RESUMO

The relevance of museums of anatomy and pathology lies both in the conservation of anatomical specimens and their excellent reproductions and their use in education and research. The teaching of anatomy dates from ancient times, originating in the Theatrum Anatomicum and anatomical cabinets, located in the anatomy lecture rooms of European medical schools. These were followed by museums of anatomy and pathology in successive centuries. However, after a golden period in the XVIII century, there was a progressive decline which eventually led to a dramatic loss of many museums. Currently, there is a growing interest in the recovery and importance of these collections. We present an historical approach to their development and a review of the current situation in the principal anatomical museums of anatomy in Spain and the rest of Europe.


Assuntos
Educação Médica/métodos , Museus , Patologia Clínica/educação , Educação Médica/história , História do Século XVI , História do Século XVII , História do Século XVIII , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , História Medieval , Manejo de Espécimes
15.
Arq. bras. psicol. (Rio J. 2003) ; 70(2): 111-126, maio/ago. 2018.
Artigo em Português | LILACS, Index Psicologia - Periódicos | ID: biblio-980233

RESUMO

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o Museu da Imigração Pomerana de Santa Maria de Jetibá - em seu papel de guardião da história de um povo, testemunhando o passado e se transformando em princípio de ação do presente para o futuro - como lugar de memória e esquecimento de dinâmicas racistas e étnico-raciais, desde eixo analítico fundamentado em Pierre Nora e seu conceito de Lugares de Memória. Os resultados evidenciaram memórias do grupo pomerano que se fazem presentes como elementos de preservação identitária, e também esquecimentos, como o da questão do negro e do racismo, estritamente vinculados à imigração pomerana por conta do projeto de branqueamento e das políticas de imigração de fins do século XIX e princípios do XX


This paper aims at analyzing Santa Maria de Jetibá's Museum of Pomeranian Immigration - in its role as guardian of a people's history, witnessing the past and rendering itself a future-oriented action principle - as a site of memory and forgetfulness of racist and ethnical-racial dynamics. We ground our investigation upon Pierre Nora studies, and particularly upon his concept of sites of memory. Results shed light on Pomeranian memories which act as elements of identity preservation, as well as forgotten aspects, such as the issue of black people and racism, closely linked to the Pomeranian immigration related to the whitening project and to immigration policies established in the end of the 19th and in the beginning of the 20th centuries


Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el Museo de la Inmigración Pomerana de Santa María de Jetibá - considerando su papel de guardián de la historia de un pueblo, testimoniando el pasado y transformándose en principio de acción del presente para el futuro - como lugar de memoria y olvido de dinámicas racistas y étnico-raciales, desde el eje analítico fundamentado en Pierre Nora y su concepto de Lugares de Memoria. Los resultados evidenciaron memorias del grupo pomerano que se hacen presentes como elementos de preservación identitaria, y también olvidos, como el de la cuestión del negro y del racismo, estrictamente vinculados a la inmigración pomerana en virtud del proyecto de blanqueamiento y de las políticas de inmigración de fines del siglo XIX y principios del XX


Assuntos
Humanos , Psicologia Social , Relações Raciais , Emigração e Imigração , Identificação Social , Museus
17.
Conserv Biol ; 32(5): 1007-1019, 2018 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29493001

RESUMO

When conservation strategies require new, field-based information, practitioners must find the best ways to rapidly deliver high-quality survey data. To address this challenge, several rapid-assessment approaches have been developed since the early 1990s. These typically involve large areas, take many months to complete, and are not appropriate when conservation-relevant survey data are urgently needed for a specific locale. In contrast, bioblitzes are designed for quick collection of site-specific survey data. Although bioblitzes are commonly used to achieve educational or public-engagement goals, conservation practitioners are increasingly using a modified bioblitz approach to generate conservation-relevant data while simultaneously enhancing research capacity and building working partnerships focused on conservation concerns. We term these modified events expert bioblitzes. Several expert bioblitzes have taken place on lands of conservation concern in Southern California and have involved collaborative efforts of government agencies, nonprofit organizations, botanic gardens, museums, and universities. The results of expert bioblitzes directly informed on-the-ground conservation and decision-making; increased capacity for rapid deployment of expert bioblitzes in the future; and fostered collaboration and communication among taxonomically and institutionally diverse experts. As research and conservation funding becomes increasingly scarce, expert bioblitzes can play an increasingly important role in biodiversity conservation.


Assuntos
Biodiversidade , Conservação dos Recursos Naturais , California , Jardinagem , Plantas
18.
Rev. Asoc. Méd. Argent ; 130(2): 9-13, jun. 2017. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-973072

RESUMO

El Museo de Patología de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, se caracteriza por ser un Museo científico-técnico con orientación histórica-educativa que desde sus inicios en el año 1887 intenta cumplir con tres objetivos fundamentales: docencia, extensión e investigación. La labor de divulgación científica y extensión es llevada a cabo con el objetivo de propagar de una forma fidedigna y atractiva los saberes, adaptando los contenidos científicos a un público naturalmente heterogéneo. De esta manera, el Museo cumple una de las funciones claves que es la educativa. El gran desafío se constituye en establecer un nexo dinámico entre el patrimonio museístico que data de hace 130 años con las problemáticas actuales. Planteado el escenario, el Museo de Patología deja de ser un espacio estático, un espacio de mera exposición de objetos para convertirse en un gran laboratorio de prácticas educativas en todos los niveles.


The Museum of Pathology to the School of Medicine at the University of Buenos Aires, is characterized as being a Scientific and Technical Museum – historically and educationally oriented that from its beginnings in 1887 tries to fulfill three fundamental objectives: teaching, extension and research. The work of scientific dissemination and extension is carried out with the aim of propagating in a reliable and attractive way the knowledge, adapting the scientific contents to a naturally heterogeneous public. In this way, the Museum fulfills one of the key functions, which is the educational one. The great challenge is to establish a dynamic nexus between the museum heritage dating from 130 years ago with the current problems. Raised the stage, the Museum of Pathology stops being a static space, a space of mere exhibition of objects to become a great laboratory of educational practices at all levels.


Assuntos
Humanos , Museus/normas , Museus/tendências , Patologia/educação , Faculdades de Medicina , Docentes de Medicina , Argentina
19.
Rev. Fac. Med. UNAM ; 60(2): 24-34, mar.-abr. 2017. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-896852

RESUMO

Resumen A mediados del siglo XX se constituyó el Departamento de Historia y Filosofía de la Medicina de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNAM como un espacio dedicado a las humanidades médicas, con el objetivo principal del mejoramiento de la cultura y la preparación de los estudiantes de Medicina. Dicho departamento fue fundado por el doctor Francisco Fernández del Castillo durante la gestión del doctor Raoul Fournier como director de la Facultad. Entre sus principales objetivos, Fernández del Castillo se propuso organizar un fondo de información documental y bibliográfica, así como iniciar el proyecto del Museo de Historia de la Medicina. Además, agregó la impartición decursos de regularización y de redacción, así como del curso de Historia y Filosofía de la Medicina, gue seguiría la tendencia de otros países de incluirlo en los planes de estudio. El Departamento también se involucró en el proyecto de Servicio de Información Antropológico Social para Pasantes, opción gue serviría para gue los alumnos cumplieran adecuadamente con el servicio social en el ámbito rural. A 60 años de fundación de este departamento, a través de la investigación de documentos gue resguarda el Archivo Histórico de la Facultad de Medicina, rememoramos algunos aspectos fundacionales gue le imprimieron desde su origen un carácter particular.


Abstract The Department of History and Philosophy of Medicine of the Faculty of Medicine of the UNAM was established in the mid-twentieth century as a space dedicated to medical huanities, with the main objective of improving their cultural background and preparation of the students. Dr. Francisco Fernandez del Castillo founded the Department during the administration of Dr. Raoul Fournier as Faculty's Dean. Among its main objectives, Fernandez del Castillo proposed to build a fund of documentary and bibliographic information and start the Museum of Medical History project. He implemented regularization and writing courses, as well as a course of the History and Philosophy of Medicine, which would follow the trend of other countries that included it in their programs. Also, the Department became involved with the project "Anthropological and Social Information Service for Interns", an option that would help students adequately comply with their social service in rural areas. At 60 years from the founding this department, through the investigation of documents that are guarded at the Historical Archive of the Faculty of Medicine, we recall some foundational aspects from its origin.

20.
Conserv Biol ; 31(5): 1192-1195, 2017 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28233409

RESUMO

The Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius) was a social breeder, and it has been suggested that the species experienced functional extinction, defined as a total reproductive failure, prior to its actual extinction in the early years of the 20th century. We applied a novel randomization test based on the relative times of the most recent egg- and skin-specimen sightings (i.e., recorded date of specimen collection) to test for functional extinction. For a total of 6 eggs and 27 skins, the observed significance level was 0.38, which indicated that the species did not become functionally extinct. Thus, proposals to reverse its rapid decline in the late 19th century could have been successful.


Assuntos
Columbidae , Extinção Biológica , Animais , Conservação dos Recursos Naturais , Reprodução
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