RESUMO
PURPOSE: Brazilian nutrition recommendations for bariatric and metabolic surgery aim to provide knowledge, based on scientific evidence, on nutritional practices related to different surgical techniques in the surgical treatment of obesity and metabolic diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A systematic literature search was carried out with the appropriate MeSH terms using Medline/Pubmed/LiLACS and the Cochrane database, with the established criteria being based on the inclusion of articles according to the degree of recommendation and strength of evidence of the Classification of Recommendations, Evaluation, Development, and Evaluation System (GRADE). RESULTS: The recommendations that make up this guide were gathered to assist in the individualized clinical practice of nutritionists in the nutritional management of patients with obesity, including nutritional management in the intragastric balloon; pre and postoperative nutritional treatment and supplementation in bariatric and metabolic surgeries (adolescents, adults, elderly, pregnant women, and vegetarians); hypoglycemia and reactive hyperinsulinemia; and recurrence of obesity, gut microbiota, and inflammatory bowel diseases. CONCLUSION: We believe that this guide of recommendations will play a decisive role in the clinical practice of nutritionists who work in bariatric and metabolic surgery, with its implementation in health services, thus promoting quality and safety in the treatment of patients with obesity. The concept of precision nutrition is expected to change the way we understand and treat these patients.
Assuntos
Cirurgia Bariátrica , Balão Gástrico , Adulto , Adolescente , Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Idoso , Brasil , Cirurgia Bariátrica/efeitos adversos , Obesidade/cirurgia , Estado NutricionalRESUMO
The objective of this paper was to provide a perspective about a healthy diet, and the challenge posed by sustainability to the consumer as well as to the legislation and the resulting nutrition recommendations. The 21st Century consumer demands clear cues about foods, particularly those food products that are healthy and promote environmental sustainability. It is in this strain between healthy and sustainable diet that future nutrition recommendations should be framed.
El objetivo de esta comunicación fue proporcionar una perspectiva sobre aspectos de la dieta saludable y el desafío que conlleva la sostenibilidad de la dieta, tanto para el consumidor como para la legislación y para las recomendaciones nutricionales. El consumidor del Siglo XXI demanda señales claras sobre los alimentos, particularmente que éstos sean saludables y fomenten la sostenibilidad ambiental. Es en esta tensión que las recomendaciones nutricionales deberán enmarcarse en el futuro.