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1.
Rev Infirm ; 72(295): 26-28, 2023 Nov.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37952990

RESUMO

Two-thirds of ballistic injuries result in severe limb damage. Damage Control Orthopaedic is a surgical strategy that makes it possible to save life, limb and function using simple mnemonic markers: 5minutes, 6hours, 7 days, 8 weeks and 9 months. The many players involved in this coherent care pathway, with its multiple surgical challenges, help to meet the challenge of comprehensive rehabilitation for orthopaedic ballistic injuries.

2.
Ann Pharm Fr ; 81(6): 1031-1037, 2023 Nov.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37011783

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Low-viscosity bone cement impregnated with gentamicin is frequently used to fix femoral prostheses. Three cardiac arrests occured successively during cementoplasty oh hip replacements, leading to the death of two patients. The objective of this study is to describe the actions undertaken to establish a potential link between the use of the bone cement and the occurrence of these serious adverse events (SAE). METHODS: A mortality and morbidity review was organised in order to study the causality of bone cement and to propose improvement actions, following 3 considered SAE associated to materiovigilance reporting. RESULTS: All three SAE occurred following the injection of the same reference of bone cement. The incriminated batches were rapidly placed in quarantine. Analysis by the manufacturer revealed no defects in production quality requirements but suggested the possibility of Bone Cement Implantation Syndrome (BCIS). A literary review on BCIS confirmed that this rare intraoperative complication was plausible in all three cases. Management of these SAE via a health care safety process enabled to provide a rapid answer concerning the causality of the cement and practice deviations of its use. CONCLUSIONS: Systemic analysis completed by the manufacturer's analysis provided corrective actions for professional practices. Implementation and efficacy of these actions will be monitored as part of the facility's programme for the improvement of quality and patient safety.

3.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet ; 67(2): 73-80, 2022 Mar.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35183393

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Constriction grooves are typical abnormalities of constriction band syndrome (CBS). Treatment by complete excision and Z-plastic closure is the gold standard for release of these grooves. However, the results of these Z-plasties are often judged to be aesthetically insufficient. The hypothesis was that direct excisional surgery without Z-plasty gave better aesthetic results. The objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate the clinicaal results of the release of amniotic furrows by simple hemi-circumferential excision without resorting to Z-plasties, (2) to study the occurrence of complications, (3) to study the factors leading to complications. MATERIALS AND METHODS: All patients who had release of amniotic grooves by linear hemi-circumferential excision and closure without Z-plasties were included between 2011 and 2017. Release of complete or circumferential grooves was carried out in 2 stages. Clinical evaluation was based on parental satisfaction with the aesthetic appearance and occurrence of any complications or recurrence. RESULTS: Fourteen grooves including 8 circumferential and 6 semi-circumferential were released, in 7 patients. Average age at surgery was 9 months (3-18 months). Some patients had 1, 2 or 3 surgeries. The groove was localized in 7 cases in the leg, in 4 in the fingers and in 1 in the thigh, toes and forearm. At the last average follow-up of 25 months (12-41 months), all parents were very satisfied with the aesthetic appearance. No complications, including scarring, vascular or lymphatic disease, were noted. No recurrence was noted. CONCLUSION: Release of amniotic grooves by simple linear hemi-circumferential excision without Z-plasties is a simple, safe and effective technique. The aesthetic results are very satisfactory. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV - retrospective study.


Assuntos
Síndrome de Bandas Amnióticas , Síndrome de Bandas Amnióticas/cirurgia , Cicatriz , Estética , Antebraço , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Margens de Excisão , Estudos Retrospectivos
4.
Rev. int. sci. méd. (Abidj.) ; 23(1): 55-62, 2021. tables, figures
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1397448

RESUMO

Contexte. La mortalité est un indicateur de performance de la qualité de soins dans un hôpital. L'objectif de cette étude était de décrire les aspects épidémiologiques, et d'identifi er les facteurs de risques infl uençant la mortalité dans le service Méthodes. Cette étude rétrospective descriptive et analytique a été réalisée entre janvier 2013 et décembre 2020. Elle a concerné les patients àgés de plus de 15 ans pris en charge dans le service et décédés en hospitalisation, en réanimation ou au bloc opératoire. Les données étudiées étaient d'ordre épidémiologique, thérapeutique et caractéristique du décès. L'analyse statistique a été réalisée à l'aide du test de Khi2 au seuil de signifi cation situé à 5% (P< 0,05 ) pour déterminer les probables facteurs de mortalité. Les facteurs étudiés étaient,l'âge, le sexe, les comorbidités, l'Injury Severity Score (ISS) de Baker, le score de l' American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA,) la cause du décès et la période du décès. Résultats. Il a été observé 144 décès sur un total de 4728 patients admis, soit un taux de mortalité de 3%. L'âge moyen était 59,5 ± 20,1 ans (17-95) avec un médian de 64,5 ans . Les patients âgés de plus de 60 ans représentaient 54,2% (n=78).Il y'avait 78 hommes (54,2%) et 66 femmes (45,8%). Le diabète de type 2 non équilibré (n=85;59%) et La gangrène diabétique du membre inférieur (n=70;48,6%) prédominaient. Les principales causes du décès étaient le choc septique et l'anémie. Les facteurs de risques trouvés étaient : le sexe masculin, le score ISS sévère, la période de décès la nuit, le choc septique et l'anémie. Conclusion. Le taux de mortalité était de 3%.Les principalescauses du décès étaient le choc septique et l'anémie.Les facteurs de risques trouvés étaient, le sexe masculin, le score ISS (>25), la période du décès la nuit, le choc septique et l'anémie.


Assuntos
Humanos , Ortopedia , Epidemiologia , Traumatologia , Fatores de Risco , Mortalidade
5.
Mali Med ; 35(1): 6-10, 2020.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37978762

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of the operating site infection, precise the etiologies and identify the risk factors. PATIENTS AND METHOD: This was a prospective study conducted at the department of orthopedics and traumatology at the hospital of Sikasso. The study was conducted from January 2016 to December 2018. The infection criteria were those of CDC from Atlanta. RESULT: This study was conducted on 140 patients including 105 men and 35 women with an average age of 40, 1 years old (3 and 88 years old). We have made 150 interventions including 131 osteosynthesis, 14 arthroplasties and 5 corrective osteotomies. The global incidence of the operating site infection was of 19, 3% with a 13, 4% incidence in surgery class I, 21, 4% in the class II, 26, 5% in the class III and 50% in the class IV. . It was superficial in 18 cases (62, 1%) and deep in 11 cases (37, 9%). The average post-surgery hospitalization duration was 13 days (5 and 70 days in extreme cases). The isolated germs were Staphylococcus aureus in 6 cases (37,5 %), Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 3 cases (18,7 %), Enterobacter cloacae in 3 cases (18,7%), Escherichia Coli in 2 cases (12,5 %,), Klebsiellapneumoniae in 1 case (6,3%) and Proteus mirabilis in 1 case (6,3%). They were 100% sensible to imipramine. 90% of the cases were resisting to ampicillin and penicillin G. CONCLUSION: The incidence of the ISO in our department was high. The risk factors of Operating Sites Infections were: hospitalization duration beyond 2 days, ASA Score over 2 days long, the surgical intervention class and the operation duration higher than 3 hours.


INTRODUCTION: Le but de cette étude était de déterminer l'incidence de l'infection du site opératoire, de préciser les étiologies et d'identifier les facteurs de risque. PATIENTS ET MÉTHODE: Il s'agissait d'une étude prospective réalisée dans le service de chirurgie orthopédique et traumatologique de l'hôpital de Sikasso. L'étude s'est déroulée de Janvier 2016 à décembre 2018. Les critères d'infection ont été ceux du CDC d'Atlanta. RÉSULTATS: Cette étude concernait 140 patients dont 105 hommes et 35 femmes d'âge moyen de 40,1 ans (extrêmes : 3 et 88 ans). Nous avions réalisé 150 interventions dont 131 ostéosynthèses, 14 arthroplasties et 5 ostéotomies de correction. L'incidence globale de l'infection du site opératoire était de 19,3% avec une incidence 13,4% dans la classe de chirurgie I, 21,4% dans la classe II, 26,5% dans la classe III et 50% dans la classe IV. Elle était superficielle dans 18 cas (62,1%) et profonde dans 11 cas (37,9%). La durée moyenne d'hospitalisation post-opératoire était de 13 jours (extrêmes 5 et 70 jours). Les germes isolés étaient le Staphylococcus aureus 6 cas (37,5 %) le Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3 cas (18,7 %), l'Enterobacter cloaca e3 cas (18,7%),l' Escherichia Coli2 cas(12,5 %,), le Klebsiella pneumoniae 1cas (6,3%)et le Protéus mirabilis 1 cas (6,3%). Ils étaient sensibles à l'imipenem dans 100 %. Ils étaient résistants à l'ampicilline, à l'amoxicilline et pénicilline G dans 90% des cas. CONCLUSION: L'incidence des ISO dansnotre service était élevée. Les facteurs de risques des ISO que nous avions identifiés ont été la durée d'hospitalisation supérieure à deux jours, le Score ASA supérieur à 2, la classe de l'intervention chirurgicale et la durée opératoire supérieure à 3 heures.

6.
Rev. cuba. ortop. traumatol ; 33(2): e168, jul.-dic. 2019. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1126737

RESUMO

RESUMEN Introducción: Los tumores de células gigantes pueden originarse en el tejido óseo, sinovial o cualquier otro tejido blando. Se caracterizan por su rápido crecimiento. A pesar de ser comúnmente benignos, si se dejan evolucionar sin tratamiento, hay riesgo de que en su proceso de crecimiento destruyan el tejido adyacente y afecten la funcionalidad, estructura y apariencia de la zona anatómica afectada. Objetivo: Describir el curso clínico y manejo terapéutico de un paciente con tumor de células gigantes en el antebrazo. Caso clínico: Se presenta paciente masculino de 28 años, que se le diagnosticó tumoración ósea en tercio distal del cúbito, y a quien, por su voluntad de no atenderse, no se le realizó el abordaje y manejo quirúrgico. Un año después, regresó al servicio de urgencias. Tenía mayor volumen en las dimensiones tumorales, con cambios a nivel del tercio distal del cúbito, lesiones de patrón lítico, pérdida de la cortical, con reacción perióstica, bordes mal definidos y afectación de tejidos blandos circundantes. Se diagnóstico probable tumor de células gigantes. El manejo quirúrgico permitió la conservación del antebrazo, pero a un año de su intervención quirúrgica, dada la probabilidad de recidiva, su pronóstico permanece incierto. Conclusiones: La velocidad de crecimiento de los tumores de células gigantes amerita decisiones oportunas, dado que el tiempo que transcurre previo al tratamiento puede, como en el presente caso, traducirse en un crecimiento destructivo de los tejidos adyacentes. A más de un año de la cirugía, el pronóstico del paciente es incierto, pues la probabilidad de recidiva permanece latente(AU)


ABSTRACT Introduction: Giant cell tumors can originate in bone, synovial, or any other soft tissue. They are characterized by their rapid growth. Despite being commonly benign, if they are allowed to evolve without treatment, they may destroy adjacent tissue, in its growth process, affecting the functionality, structure and appearance of the affected anatomical area. Objective: To describe the clinical course and therapeutic management of a patient with a giant cell tumor in the forearm. Clinical case: We report the case of a 28-year-old male patient, who was diagnosed with a bone mass in the distal third of the ulna. This patient desired not to undergo surgical management. A year later, he returned to the emergency room. the tumor had greater dimensions, changes at the level of the distal third of ulna, lytic pattern lesions, loss of the cortex, periosteal reaction, poorly defined edges and involvement of surrounding soft tissues. Giant cell tumor was the probable diagnosis. Surgical management allowed the forearm preservation, but one year after surgery, the prognosis remains uncertain, given the probability of recurrence. Conclusions: The growth rate of giant cell tumors merits timely decisions, since the time that elapses prior to treatment can, as in the present case, translate into destructive growth of adjacent tissues. More than a year after surgery, the prognosis is uncertain for this patient, as the probability of recurrence remains latent(AU)


RÉSUMÉ Introduction: Les tumeurs à cellules géantes peuvent être localisées au niveau du tissu osseux, du tissu synovial ou d'un autre tissu mou quelconque. Elles sont caractérisées par une croissance rapide. Malgré leur classique bénignité, si elles évoluent sans traitement, elles risquent de détruire le tissu adjacent et d'altérer la fonction, la structure et l'apparence de la région affectée lors du processus de croissance. Objectif: Décrire l'évolution clinique et la prise en charge thérapeutique d'un patient atteint de tumeur à cellules géantes au niveau de l'avant-bras. Cas clinique: Un patient âgé de 28 ans, diagnostiqué d'une tumeur osseuse au niveau du tiers distal du cubitus, sans abord ni traitement chirurgical dû à son refus de soin, est présenté. Un an après, il est rentré au service d'urgence. La tumeur avait grandi, et présentait des changements au niveau du tiers distal du cubitus, des lésions lytiques, une perte osseuse corticale, une réaction périostée, des bords mal définis, et un dommage des tissus mous environnants. Une probable tumeur à cellules géantes a été diagnostiquée. Le traitement chirurgical a permis la conservation de l'avant-bras, mais un an après l'intervention, son pronostic reste incertain, étant donnée la probabilité de récidive. Conclusions: La rapide croissance des tumeurs exige des décisions opportunes, car le temps parcouru avant le traitement peut se traduire -comme dans ce cas- par une atteinte destructive des tissus adjacents. Plus d'un an après la chirurgie, le pronostic du patient reste incertain, parce que la probabilité de récidive est encore latente(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Ulna/cirurgia , Neoplasias Ósseas/cirurgia , Neoplasias Pós-Traumáticas/cirurgia , Tumor de Células Gigantes do Osso/cirurgia , México , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/diagnóstico
7.
Rev. cuba. ortop. traumatol ; 32(2): 0-0, jul.-dic. 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1093705

RESUMO

Introducción: En ortopedia una de las peores complicaciones después de un procedimiento quirúrgico es la trombosis venosa, principal causa de morbimortalidad y reingreso hospitalario después de una artroplastia de cadera o de rodilla. Objetivo: Describir el uso de tromboprofilaxis y el riesgo de complicaciones tromboembólicas en cirugía ortopédica. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una revisión de la literatura en las bases de datos Scielo, ScienceDirect, PubMed y Lilacs, con los descriptores "trombosis", "ortopedia", "prevención y control", en español e inglés. Se seleccionaron 32 artículos relacionados con la tromboprofilaxis en cirugía ortopédica y su adherencia terapéutica. Resultados: El riesgo que presenta un paciente de desarrollar complicaciones tromboembólicas perioperatorias es de 10 por ciento a 50 por ciento. Depende del tipo de cirugía y los factores de riesgo individuales de cada paciente. En el caso de las cirugías ortopédicas, el uso de la tromboprofilaxis evita complicaciones, reintervenciones y una estancia hospitalaria prolongada. Conclusiones: Es fundamental una buena adherencia a los protocolos tromboprofilácticos, entre ellos, la elección del medicamento correcto, la dosis adecuada, el tiempo requerido y los controles necesarios para evitar cualquier evento trombótico(AU)


Introduction: In orthopedics, one of the worst complications after a surgical procedure is venous thrombosis, being the main cause of morbidity and mortality and hospital readmission after a hip or knee arthroplasty. Objective: To synthesize and describe information on the use of thromboprophylaxis and the risk of thromboembolic complications in orthopedic surgery. Methods: A review of the literature was carried out in the databases Scielo, ScienceDirect, PubMed and Lilacs with the descriptors: thrombosis, orthopedics, prevention & control, in Spanish and English. We included 32 articles with a review focused on thromboprophylaxis in orthopedic surgery and adherence compliance. Results: The risk that a patient presents or develops perioperative thromboembolic complications is about 10 to 50 % according to the literature, which depends on the type of surgery and the individual risk factors. In the case of orthopedic surgeries, the use of this treatment avoids complications, reinterventions and a long hospital stay. Conclusions: A good adherence to the thromboprophylactic protocols is important, including the choice of the correct medication, the appropriate dose, the time required and the necessary controls to avoid any thrombotic event(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Procedimentos Ortopédicos/efeitos adversos , Trombose Venosa/prevenção & controle , Fibrinolíticos/uso terapêutico , Cooperação e Adesão ao Tratamento
8.
Rev. cuba. ortop. traumatol ; 31(2): 1-13, jul.-dic. 2017. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-960644

RESUMO

Introducción: Saber lo que piensan los pacientes en relación con el cuidado que se les brinda y el grado de satisfacción que poseen es una oportunidad para construir un indicador de resultado que indique al personal de salud cuáles son las transformaciones e innovaciones pertinentes. Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de satisfacción del paciente y la atención brindada en la consulta ortopédica a través de la teoría de colas. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, longitudinal, experimental y prospectivo. El universo de trabajo fue un área de la consulta de ortopedia (muestra = 96 pacientes), en una entidad hospitalaria del municipio holguinero, en el primer trimestre de 2016. Se determinó el índice de satisfacción del paciente en la consulta y se diagnosticaron las líneas de esperas (parámetros evaluados) a través de la teoría de colas. A su vez, se utilizaron técnicas estadísticas de ortopedia mediante el método de pronósticos como la regresión y las pruebas no paramétricas. Resultados: Se determinó un índice de satisfacción del paciente con la consulta de 1,827. Se detectaron problemas en la accesibilidad. Se corroboraron deficiencias en la asignación de turnos y poco aprovechamiento del sistema. Se evidenció que las colas se comportaron de manera regular. Quedó demostrada la necesidad de aumentar la demanda del servicio ortopédico para mejorar la accesibilidad en la consulta. Conclusiones: Los hospitales deben prestarle gran importancia a la calidad asistencial para lograr un alto nivel de satisfacción en los pacientes. Con esta investigación se comprobó que la teoría de colas es una de las técnicas más pertinentes en la gestión de las líneas de espera y, por tanto, permite evaluar la satisfacción de los pacientes en la consulta(AU)


Introduction: Knowing what patients think about the care they are given and their degree of satisfaction is an opportunity to construct a result indicator that tells health personnel what the relevant transformations and innovations should be. Objective: To evaluate, through the waiting lines, the level of patient satisfaction and the care provided in the orthopedic consultation. Methods: A descriptive, longitudinal, experimental and prospective study was carried out. The universe of work was an area of the orthopedic consultation (sample = 96 patients), in a hospital entity in Holguin municipality, in 2016 first quarter. The patient satisfaction index was determined in the orthopedic consultation using Saaty mathematician multi-criteria method and the waiting lines (evaluated parameters) were diagnosed through the queuing theory. In turn, statistical forecasting techniques were used, such as regression and nonparametric tests. Results: The patient satisfaction index was determined with the consultation of 1,827. Accessibility problems were detected. Deficiencies in scheduling appointments and little use of the system were corroborated. It was shown queues behaved in a regular manner. The need to increase the orthopedic service was demonstrated to improve accessibility in the consultation. Conclusions: Hospitals must pay much attention to the quality of care to achieve high level of patient satisfaction. This research proved that queuing theory is one of the most relevant techniques in the management of waiting lines and, therefore, this theory allows to measure the satisfaction of patients in the orthopedic consultation(AU)


Introduction: Le fait de savoir ce que les patients pensent des soins de santé fournis et quel est leur degré de satisfaction constitue une opportunité pour créer un indicateur de résultats montrant au personnel médical quelles sont les changements et les innovations nécessaires pour améliorer le service. Objectif: Évaluer le niveau de satisfaction du patient et les soins de santé fournis dans un service d'orthopédie à travers des files d'attente. Méthodes: Une étude descriptive, longitudinale, expérimentale et prospective a été réalisée au premier trimestre de 2016 dans un service d'orthopédie (échantillon = 96 patients) d'un centre hospitalier de la municipalité de Holguín. Le taux de satisfaction du patient dans le service d'orthopédie a été déterminé par la méthode mathématique d'analyse multicritère de Saaty, tandis que les files d'attente (paramètres évalués) ont été définies par la théorie des queues. En même temps, on a utilisé des techniques statistiques de pronostic telles que la régression et les tests non paramétriques. Résultats: Le taux de satisfaction du patient a été déterminé par la consultation de 1 827 patients. On a trouvé des problèmes d'accessibilité au service, une mauvaise distribution des consultations programmées, et une faible utilisation du système. On a également constaté que le comportement des files d'attente n'était pas optimal. On a mis en évidence que la demande du service d'orthopédie doit augmenter pour améliorer l'accessibilité aux consultations. Conclusions: Les hôpitaux doivent prêter attention à la qualité des soins de santé pour atteindre un haut niveau de satisfaction des patients. Cette étude a démontré que la théorie des queues est l'une des techniques les plus appropriées pour la gestion des files d'attente et, par conséquent, permet d'évaluer la satisfaction des patients en consultation(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Ortopedia , Satisfação Pessoal , Satisfação do Paciente , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , Consultórios Médicos/ética , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Ensaio Clínico , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos Longitudinais
10.
Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac Chir Orale ; 117(6): 453-457, 2016 Dec.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27838233

RESUMO

In the past, the ATM was mainly associated with the growth of the mandibular condyle. Many studies (on rats) showed the role of condylar cartilage in the growth response following stimulation by orthopedic appliances. From where, Class II dysmorphosis "orthopedic" treatments to grow the mandible; but this concept is discussed in the literature in the absence of fully conclusive results and especially since the contribution of orthognathic surgery. Currently, the operating concept is the mechanical stimulation and therefore the function will shape the ATM during growth and that, from an early age. Prevention of dysmorphoses must go through behavioral counseling to be adopted by parents from the birth of their child: to stimulate mandibular propulsion breastfeeding, then by a hard diet inducing an alternating unilateral chewing. Ignorance of the specificity of temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) notably among teenagers has, in the past, left a doubt about the positive or negative role that could have orthodontic treatment on the TMJ. Currently, the best knowledge of TMJ and TMD provides a better therapeutic conduct: behavioral counseling especially for the girl hyperdivergente with small condyles, control of the condylar position, occlusal adjustments at the end of orthodontic treatment. The future of TMJ in relation with orthodontics is based on prevention, screening and deepening of our knowledge. The orthodontist will thus not make a treatment in patients at risk or will identify it and finish the treatment perfectly.


Assuntos
Ortodontia/métodos , Ortodontia/tendências , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/cirurgia , Animais , Cefalometria/métodos , Humanos , Má Oclusão/cirurgia , Mandíbula , Côndilo Mandibular/patologia , Côndilo Mandibular/cirurgia , Ortodontia Corretiva/métodos , Ortodontia Corretiva/tendências , Ratos , Articulação Temporomandibular/patologia , Articulação Temporomandibular/cirurgia
12.
Trop Med Int Health ; 21(5): 570-89, 2016 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26892686

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To conduct a systematic synthesis of previous research to identify factors that affect treatment-seeking for clubfoot and community-level interventions to improve engagement in low- and middle-income counties. METHODS: A search of five databases was conducted, and articles screened using six criteria. Quality was appraised using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist. Eleven studies were identified for inclusion. Analysis was informed by a social ecological model, which specifies five inter-related factors that may affect treatment-seeking: intrapersonal, interpersonal, institutional, community or socio-cultural factors and public policy. RESULTS: Intrapersonal barriers experienced were a lack of income and additional responsibilities. At the interpersonal level, support from fathers, the extended family and wider community affected on treatment-seeking. Institutional or organisational factors included long distances to treatment centres, insufficient information about treatments and challenges following treatment. Guardians' beliefs about the causes of clubfoot shaped behaviour. At the level of public policy, two-tiered healthcare systems made it difficult for some groups to access timely care. Interventions to address these challenges included counselling sessions, outreach clinics, brace recycling and a range of education programmes. CONCLUSIONS: This study identifies factors that affect access and engagement with clubfoot treatment across diverse settings and strategies to address them.


Assuntos
Pé Torto Equinovaro/cirurgia , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Procedimentos Ortopédicos/métodos , Cooperação do Paciente , Pé Torto Equinovaro/economia , Pé Torto Equinovaro/terapia , Bases de Dados Bibliográficas , Países em Desenvolvimento/economia , Países em Desenvolvimento/estatística & dados numéricos , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde/economia , Humanos , Procedimentos Ortopédicos/economia , Procedimentos Ortopédicos/estatística & dados numéricos , Pesquisa Qualitativa
13.
Morphologie ; 100(328): 17-23, 2016 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26725524

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Hours attributed to teaching anatomy have been reduced in medical curricula through out the world. In consequence, changes in anatomical curriculum as well as in teaching methods are becoming necessary. New methods of teaching are being evaluated. We present in the following paper an example of interactive anatomical teaching associating topographic anatomy with ultrasonographic radiological anatomy. The aim was to explicitly show anatomical structures of the knee and the ankle through dissection and ultrasonography. METHODS: One cadaver was used as an ultrasonographic model and the other was dissected. Anatomy of the knee and ankle articulations was studied through dissection and ultrasonography. RESULTS: The students were able to simultaneously assimilate both anatomical aspects of radiological and topographic anatomy. They found the teaching very helpful and practical. CONCLUSION: This body of work provides example of a teaching method combining two important aspects of anatomy to help the students understand both aspects simultaneously.


Assuntos
Anatomia Regional/educação , Educação de Graduação em Medicina/métodos , Tornozelo/anatomia & histologia , Tornozelo/diagnóstico por imagem , Cadáver , Currículo , Dissecação , França , Humanos , Joelho/anatomia & histologia , Joelho/diagnóstico por imagem , Especialidade de Fisioterapia/educação , Radiografia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Ensino , Ultrassonografia
14.
Rev Prat ; 66(7): 760-764, 2016 Sep.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30512298

RESUMO

Management of shoulder instability. Shoulder instability is a commonly encountered problem in young active athletes. Instability is most often due to a traumatic gleno-humeral dislocation. The diagnosis is based on clinical apprehension tests and on diagnostic imaging. Most frequent lesions are Bankart lesion and Hill-Sachs injury. Shoulder instability could be managed conservatively with rehabilitation or surgically. The therapeutic indication should be discussed taking into account several criteria such as: traumatic versus atraumatic mechanisms, hyperlaxity, age, number of dislocations, type of work and sports activities and the presence of associated lesions.


Prise en charge de l'instabilité de l'épaule. L'instabilité de l'épaule est une pathologie fréquente qui touche le plus souvent des hommes jeunes et sportifs. Il s'agit le plus souvent d'une instabilité post-traumatique au décours d'une luxation gléno-humérale complète. Le diagnostic positif repose sur les tests cliniques d'appréhension ainsi que sur la réalisation d'examens d'imagerie. Les lésions les plus fréquentes sont la lésion de Bankart et l'encoche de Malgaigne. Cette instabilité peut faire l'objet d'un traitement conservateur avec rééducation ou d'un traitement chirurgical. La stratégie thérapeutique est définie en fonction du caractère traumatique ou atraumatique de l'instabilité, de la présence d'une hyperlaxité ligamentaire généralisée, de l'âge, du nombre d'épisodes de luxation, de l'activité professionnelle et sportive du patient et de la présence de lésions associées.


Assuntos
Instabilidade Articular , Luxação do Ombro , Articulação do Ombro , Artroscopia , Humanos , Recidiva , Ombro
15.
Rev Prat ; 66(2): 198-200, 2016 Feb.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30512337

RESUMO

When to think of a constitutional bone disease?. Constitutional bone diseases are a heterogenous group of disorders, variably causing: growth anomalies, joint limitation and/or hypermobility, pain, bone frailty and/or dysmorphic elements in the craniofacial sphere and the extremities. Clinical examination, radiographies with a phosphocalcic test allow to guide the diagnosis. Medical therapy for these pathologies is most of the time symptomatic, combining painkillers, kinesitherapy, and functional and/or surgical orthopedic treatment. Genetic consultation is essential to confirm the diagnosis, possibly suggest the adequate molecular analysis, discuss the genetic counselling and suggest an outline of medical therapy.


Quand penser à une maladie osseuse constitutionnelle ?. Les maladies osseuses constitutionnelles constituent un groupe hétérogène d'affections entraînant de façon variable : une anomalie de croissance, des déformations osseuses, des limitations et/ou une hypermobilité articulaire, des douleurs, une fragilité osseuse et/ou des éléments dysmorphiques de la sphère cranio- faciale et des extrémités. L'examen clinique, les radiographies avec le bilan phosphocalcique permettent d'orienter le diagnostic. La prise en charge de ces pathologies est le plus souvent symptomatique, conjuguant des antalgiques, de la kinésithérapie, et des prises en charge orthopédiques fonctionnelles et/ou chirurgicales. La consultation de génétique est indispensable pour affirmer le diagnostic, éventuellement proposer l'étude moléculaire adéquate, parler du conseil génétique et proposer les grandes lignes de prise en charge.


Assuntos
Doenças Ósseas , Aconselhamento Genético , Doenças Ósseas/complicações , Doenças Ósseas/diagnóstico , Doenças Ósseas/genética , Osso e Ossos , Humanos , Dor/etiologia , Exame Físico
16.
J Mal Vasc ; 40(6): 376-83, 2015 Dec.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26357938

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Most published articles regarding orthopedic- and trauma-related femoral artery pseudoaneurysms (FAPs) are case reports in English. Reported cases are often associated with a literature review but actually provide little robust data. We wanted to summarize the current knowledge on diagnostic and therapeutic features of these FAPs. METHODS: A new case of superficial FAP is described followed by a review of the literature. A bibliographic search was performed online (PubMed, ScinceDirect) from 1964 to 2015 using the descriptors "traumatic femoral pseudoaneurysm, orthopedic surgery, osteochondroma". RESULTS: A total of 64 cases of FAPs was analyzed. There were 50 men with an average age of 40.72±26.45 years old. The most common clinical presentation was painful swelling (34%). Arteriography was the commonest radiological investigation used (63%). The main etiologies were orthopedic injuries (47%), surgery of the upper thigh (30%) and femoral osteochondromas (23%). Arterial injuries included superficial femoral (47%) and profunda femoris artery (50%). The treatment was open surgery (56%) or endovascular repair (36%). Deep femoral artery and its branches were embolized (47%) or ligated (38%). Endovascular stenting was performed in 30% of posttraumatic FAPs. All FAPs relating to osteochondromas were repaired surgically. Postoperative courses were uneventful in 95% of patients. CONCLUSION: Endovascular embolization is preferred in management of postsurgical FAPs which have usually involved the deep femoral artery. Endovascular stenting graft may be proposed for posttraumatic FAPs, for which the superficial femoral trunk is the most often involved vessel. Surgical repair should be performed when endovascular stenting graft is not feasible. Surgical repair is mandatory for all FAPs secondary to traumatic exostoses.


Assuntos
Falso Aneurisma/epidemiologia , Artéria Femoral , Acidentes por Quedas , Adulto , Falso Aneurisma/diagnóstico , Falso Aneurisma/etiologia , Falso Aneurisma/cirurgia , Falso Aneurisma/terapia , Bibliometria , Embolização Terapêutica , Procedimentos Endovasculares , Feminino , Artéria Femoral/lesões , Neoplasias Femorais/complicações , Neoplasias Femorais/cirurgia , Humanos , Traumatismos da Perna/complicações , Ligadura , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ortopedia , Osteocondroma/complicações , Osteocondroma/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Stents , Coxa da Perna/cirurgia , Traumatologia , Adulto Jovem
17.
Soins Gerontol ; (114): 13-7, 2015.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26163409

RESUMO

Fractures in elderly people are a leading cause of hospitalisation in medical and surgical departments. There may also be a significant increase in associated morbidity and mortality, depending on the site of the fracture and the surgical, medical and paramedical management. The respect of the surgical indications and a multi-disciplinary approach are essential for ensuring high quality care.


Assuntos
Fraturas Ósseas/cirurgia , Idoso , Artroplastia de Substituição , Fixação Interna de Fraturas , Fraturas Ósseas/diagnóstico , Humanos , Osteoporose/complicações
18.
Soins Gerontol ; (114): 26-8, 2015.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26163412

RESUMO

A hip fracture, often a surgical emergency, is a geriatric as much as an orthopaedic pathology. A multi-disciplinary approach is essential especially in the management of complications. The geriatric perioperative unit of Pitié-Salpétrière-Charles Foix hospital has demonstrated the benefits of such a dedicated care pathway.


Assuntos
Fraturas do Quadril/terapia , Unidades Hospitalares , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente , Assistência Perioperatória , Idoso , França , Humanos
19.
Rev. cuba. ortop. traumatol ; 28(2): 214-222, jul.-dic. 2014. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-64417

RESUMO

Los modelos computacionales constituyen una herramienta necesaria en las investigaciones científicas. En este trabajo se muestra la utilización de las nuevas tecnologías, a través del Método de los Elementos Finitos en la implementación de los modelos mecanobiológicos usados en ortopedia. Se exponen los principales modelos mecano-reguladores que aparecen en la bibliografía y se ejemplifican las ventajas que proporcionan las técnicas de modelación en el pronóstico de la formación de nuevo tejido óseo, como respuesta biológica del organismo debido a la aplicación de cargas externas(AU)


Computational models are a necessary tool in scientific researches. This paper deals with the use of new technologies, by using the Finite Element Method for the implementation of mechano-biological models used in orthopedic. Also the main mechano-regulator models are shown in this article, which are described in literature. On the other hand, the advantages provided by the modeling techniques during the prognosis of the new tissue formation, as a response of the organism to the application of external loads are stated by these authors(AU)


Les modèles informatisées constituent un outil nécessaire dans les recherches scientifiques. Dans ce travail, on montre lusage des nouvelles technologies, telle que la méthode des Éléments finis, dans la mise en application des modèles biomécaniques utilisés en orthopédie. On fait une révision des modèles mécano-régulateurs principaux apparus dans la littérature, et on met des exemples des bénéfices obtenus par les techniques de modélisation dans le pronostic de formation du nouveau tissu osseux comme réponse biologique du corps aux charges externes(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Modelos Biológicos , Regeneração Óssea/fisiologia , Metodologias Computacionais , Manipulação Ortopédica/métodos
20.
Rev. cuba. ortop. traumatol ; 28(2): 214-222, jul.-dic. 2014. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-740949

RESUMO

Los modelos computacionales constituyen una herramienta necesaria en las investigaciones científicas. En este trabajo se muestra la utilización de las nuevas tecnologías, a través del Método de los Elementos Finitos en la implementación de los modelos mecanobiológicos usados en ortopedia. Se exponen los principales modelos mecano-reguladores que aparecen en la bibliografía y se ejemplifican las ventajas que proporcionan las técnicas de modelación en el pronóstico de la formación de nuevo tejido óseo, como respuesta biológica del organismo debido a la aplicación de cargas externas.


Computational models are a necessary tool in scientific researches. This paper deals with the use of new technologies, by using the Finite Element Method for the implementation of mechano-biological models used in orthopedic. Also the main mechano-regulator models are shown in this article, which are described in literature. On the other hand, the advantages provided by the modeling techniques during the prognosis of the new tissue formation, as a response of the organism to the application of external loads are stated by these authors.


Les modèles informatisées constituent un outil nécessaire dans les recherches scientifiques. Dans ce travail, on montre l’usage des nouvelles technologies, telle que la méthode des Éléments finis, dans la mise en application des modèles biomécaniques utilisés en orthopédie. On fait une révision des modèles mécano-régulateurs principaux apparus dans la littérature, et on met des exemples des bénéfices obtenus par les techniques de modélisation dans le pronostic de formation du nouveau tissu osseux comme réponse biologique du corps aux charges externes.


Assuntos
Humanos , Regeneração Óssea/fisiologia , Metodologias Computacionais , Manipulação Ortopédica/métodos , Modelos Biológicos
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