CBCT Evaluation of Periapical Pathologies in Maxillary Posterior Teeth and Their Relationship with Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickening.

In modern dentistry, radiographic imaging is crucial for examining the connection between the maxillary sinus floor and the root apices of the maxillary posterior teeth, particularly when the periapical region is affected by pathology that could result in infectious, inflammatory, or traumatic changes in the maxillary sinus. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of periapical pathologies in the maxillary posterior teeth and their relationship with maxillary sinus mucosal thickening by using cone-beam computed tomography scans. This retrospective study was conducted on 420 digitized CBCT images which were scanned in sagittal, axial, and coronal views. Out of 420 total images, 223 (53.1%) were of males and 197 (44.9%) were of females. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 28. A total of 2936 posterior maxillary teeth were tested for periapical pathology (PP), 1477 on the right side and 1459 on the left side. In terms of gender, there was no significant relationship between PP in maxillary posterior teeth on both sides and mucosal thickness of the maxillary sinus (p > 0.05). A significant relationship was found between PP in maxillary posterior teeth on both sides and maxillary sinus mucosal thickening (p < 0.05). This study concluded that the prevalence of periapical pathology in the maxillary posterior teeth was significantly associated with a rise in the incidence of maxillary sinus mucosal thickening. Moreover, the primary causative factor for the pathophysiology of the odontogenic maxillary sinus was the periapical pathology in both maxillary first molars.

Mandibular Buccal Bifurcation Cyst: Report of Two Cases.

Mandibular buccal bifurcation cyst is a rare inflammatory odontogenic cyst. We reported two cases who complained of painful swelling of extraoral soft tissue. Intraoral examination revealed the partially erupted mandibular first molar. Cone beam computed tomography showed a well-defined cystic lesion surrounding the first molar. Histopathologic images showed the cyst wall was infiltrated by a large number of plasma cells, neutrophils and eosinophils, and lined with a thin layer of non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. Finally, the two patients were diagnosed as mandibular buccal bifurcation cyst and treated with cyst enucleation and curettage.

Artificial intelligence-aided detection of ectopic eruption of maxillary first molars based on panoramic radiographs.

OBJECTIVES: Ectopic eruption (EE) of maxillary permanent first molars (PFMs) is among the most frequent ectopic eruption, which leads to premature loss of adjacent primary second molars, impaction of premolars and a decrease in dental arch length. Apart from oral manifestations such asdelayed eruption of PFMs and discoloration of primary second molars, panoramic radiographs can reveal EE of maxillary PFMs as well. Identifying eruption anomalies in radiographs can be strongly experience-dependent, leading us to develop here an automatic model that can aid dentists in this task and allow timelier interventions. METHODS: Panoramic X-ray images from 1480 patients aged 4-9 years old were used to train an auto-screening model. Another 100 panoramic images were used to validate and test the model. RESULTS: The positive and negative predictive values of this auto-screening system were 0.86 and 0.88, respectively, with a specificity of 0.90 and a sensitivity of 0.86. Using the model to aid dentists in detecting EE on the 100 panoramic images led to higher sensitivity and specificity than when three experienced pediatric dentists detected EE manually. CONCLUSIONS: Deep learning-based automatic screening system is useful and promising in the detection EE of maxillary PFMs with relatively high specificity. However, deep learning is not completely accurate in the detection of EE. To minimize the effect of possible false negative diagnosis, regular follow-ups and re-evaluation are required if necessary. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Identification of EE through a semi-automatic screening model can improve the efficacy and accuracy of clinical diagnosis compared to human experts alone. This method may allow earlier detection and timelier intervention and management.

Longevity of stainless steel crowns as interim restorations on young permanent first molars that have undergone vital pulp therapy treatment in children and factors associated with their treatment failure: A retrospective study of up to 8.5 years.

BACKGROUND: Although stainless steel crowns (SSCs) on permanent molars are a common interim full-coverage restoration, there are few clinical studies on longevity. AIM: To evaluate the longevity of SSCs as restorations on young permanent first molars (PFMs) that have undergone vital pulp therapy (VPT) treatment and to identify factors associated with SSC treatment failure. DESIGN: This study conducted a retrospective chart review of children who had PFMs that have undergone VPT treatment and been restored with SSCs. Data from treatment and follow-up visits were collected. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to analyse the longevity of SSCs. A multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to identify factors associated with SSC treatment failure. RESULTS: Data from 140 SSCs were included, with an average follow-up period of 33.5 ± 21.6 (range, 6-104) months. Although none of the teeth had pulpal failure, 35.7% had SSC treatment failure. The survival probabilities of SSCs declined over time, reaching 39.6% (95% CI 27.0-51.9) after 60 months. The immediate post-operative condition of SSCs and the loss of proximal wall on the abutment tooth were significant factors associated with SSC treatment failure. CONCLUSION: Stainless steel crowns are suitable for use as interim restorations in PFMs that have undergone VPT treatment in children, but their longevity is limited, necessitating replacement over time.

Prevalence of Missing First Permanent Molars in a Selected Population in a University Dental Clinic Setting: A Retrospective Radiographic Study.

AIM AND OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of missing first permanent molars (FPMs) in the 7-29-year-old selected population of Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study retrospectively analyzed 398 panoramic radiographs of patients aged from 7 to 29 years old for missing FPM. Patients were divided into two age-groups: 7-15 and 16-29 years old. Study variables including gender, age, missing FPM, dental arch, and right or left sides of the arch were recorded. The data were statistically analyzed using Chi-square tests. RESULTS: Of the total study sample, 23.1% of patients had only one missing FPM, 13.3% of patients had two, and 2.8% of them had three missing FPM teeth. No patient had four missing FPM teeth. A total of 60.8% (242) radiographs in the overall sample did not show any missing teeth. The mandibular FPMs (35.2%) were found missing more frequently than their maxillary counterparts (17.4%) and the left mandibular quadrant showed a higher rate of missing FPM (21.9%). No statistically significant association was seen between the missing FPM and the gender or age-group (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The high prevalence rates of missing FPM in the study population warrants attention. Further prospective studies are needed to comprehensively evaluate the effect of early loss of the FPM on space changes in the arch and subsequent reduction in complex orthodontic treatment needs. HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Almugla YM. Prevalence of Missing First Permanent Molars in a Selected Population in a University Dental Clinic Setting: A Retrospective Radiographic Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2021;14(2):269-272.

First Molars in Permanent Dentition and their Malformations in Various Pathologies: A Review.

Permanent maxillary and mandibular first molars are the first permanent teeth to erupt into the oral cavity along with the mandibular incisors. It serves as an excellent record of maternal and fetal health, reflecting the prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal health and diseases. This review focuses on the molar morphogenesis, molar malformations, their etiopathogenesis, and pathologies causing specific pattern of molar malformations.

The relationship of the occurrence between three-rooted deciduous mandibular second molars and three-rooted permanent mandibular first molars in children.

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine the correlation between the occurrence of three-rooted deciduous mandibular second molars and three-rooted permanent mandibular first molars in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Orthopantograms (n = 977) obtained from August 2008 to December 2010 were retrospectively screened and examined. Among the 977 orthopantograms, those of 591 participants (314 boys and 277 girls; mean age, 8.7 years) with bilateral deciduous mandibular second molars and permanent mandibular first molars were studied. The gender predilection and prevalence of three-rooted mandibular molars were assessed, and the pattern of concurrence was investigated. RESULTS: The prevalence of three roots were 28.4% and 27.6% in the deciduous mandibular second molars and permanent mandibular first molars, respectively. Bilateral occurrence of three-rooted mandibular molars was almost 60% for both deciduous and permanent molars. There was a significantly greater prevalence of three-rooted mandibular molars on the right side of the mandible than that on the left side. CONCLUSION: Deciduous and permanent molars show a similar prevalence of three roots. The presence of three-rooted deciduous mandibular second molar can strongly predict the possibility of three roots in permanent mandibular first molar.

Atypical extraction in Class I malocclusion: A case report.

The treatment of Angle Class I malocclusion by atypical extraction is rather challenging. The extraction of four first premolars often manages it. However, in cases of compromised and non-restorable teeth, the extraction decision may be altered, making the anchorage and the treatment mechanics more challenging. This article reports the clinical case of a 16-year-old patient from Sudan who presented with a chief complaint "My teeth are crooked and sticking out." He had Angle Class I malocclusion with a bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion. He had severe crowding in both arches and localized marginal gingivitis related to an ectopically erupted upper right canine (UR3) and lower right first premolar (LR4). The patient had a provisional restoration in the lower right first molar (LR6). Extraction of three first premolars and one first molar was the alternative of choice for this treatment, which restored function, providing improved periodontal health, achieved the desired facial esthetics, and allowed finishing with a stable and balanced occlusion. Management of angle class I malocclusion with atypical extraction patterns should be performed with careful mechanics and anchorage planning to obtain good results.

Risk Factors Associated with Carious Lesions in Permanent First Molars in Children: A Seven-Year Retrospective Cohort Study.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors associated with the occurrence of caries in permanent teeth (PT) and in the permanent first molar (PFM) seven years after their eruption. Children born in 2005 who were enrolled in a Community Dental Program were included. A total of 278 children were enrolled. Evaluated risk factors were parental caries experience, educational level of the mother, routine medications, systemic diseases, dietary habits, toothbrushing frequency, existence of molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in the PT, and caries in the temporary teeth (TT). Associations between independent variables and the DMF-T (decayed, missing, and filled teeth in PT) and DMF-M (DMF in PFM) indices, only considering cavitated and non-cavitated carious lesions or cavitated carious lesions as outcomes, were evaluated by Poisson regression with robust variance analysis. A cariogenic diet (sweets and soft drinks), toothbrushing frequency of <1 a day, a presence of df-t (decayed and filled temporary teeth) score of >0, low educational level of the mother, and existence of MIH were associated with high DMF-T or DMF-M values (p < 0.05). We can conclude that the intake of sweets and soft drinks, toothbrushing frequency, the presence of caries in TT, and MIH in PT were the best predictors of the occurrence of caries in PT and PFM.

Predictors for Proximal Caries in Permanent First Molars: A Multiple Regression Analysis.

AIM: The aim of this study was to determine the predictors of proximal decay in the permanent first molar. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Oral Medicine, Dow Dental College, Dow University of Health Sciences. A total of 171 patients presenting with 227 first molars were included. Calibrated examiners performed a detailed history and examination using a specialized form. The form recorded caries predictors and assigned a caries risk category based on the presence of these predictors. The statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS for windows version 17. A descriptive analysis was used to calculate the mean and proportions. Backward regression was carried out to evaluate the predictor for caries on mesial and distal surfaces at p ≤ 0.05. RESULTS: The included 171 patients presented with a total of 227 decayed first molars and 412 decayed proximal surfaces. The mesial surface was found to be more affected by decay (0.92 ± 0.85). The caries risk profile explains 60%, and caries on the adjacent surface explains 90% of caries occurrence on the mesial surface. In the case of distal surfaces, the predictor which can cause caries significantly was caries risk only. The caries risk profile explains the 3% of caries occurrence on distal surfaces. CONCLUSION: Our study identified caries on the adjacent tooth surface and the caries risk profile as significant predictors of future caries risk for the mesial surface of permanent molars. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Predictors for mesial and distal surfaces of the permanent first molar may differ. Overall caries risk and status of adjacent teeth must be taken into account to predict future caries occurrence.

5 Year Cumulative Survival Rate of Composite Resin Restorations in Permanent First Molars / 대한소아치과학회지

The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the survival rate of composite resin restorations in permanent first molars in pediatric patients focusing on the influence of risk factors related to patients and teeth.172 patients (6 – 12 years old) who had their permanent first molars restored with composite resin from July 2010 to July 2012 were investigated. From the dental records, the influence of the risk factors on the survival of restorations was assessed. Location of teeth, classification of cavities, patients' age and caries risk were included as risk factors in this study. The caries risks of patients were evaluated by the value of the decayed-missing-filled teeth index with the records of patients taken at 5 years old.Among 354 restorations, 272 restorations retained and 82 restorations were replaced. The overall cumulative survival rate at 5 years was 73.9%. The main reason for replacement of restorations was secondary caries (81.7%). Patients with older age group and with lower caries risk group showed higher survival rate of restorations. No statistically significant influence was detected between the survival rates and the possible risk factors : location of teeth, patients' age and caries risk. The survival rate of restorations was significantly affected by the classification of the cavities (p = 0.002).

Prevalence of plaque and dental decay in the first permanent molar in a school population of south Mexico City. / Prevalencia de placa dentobacteriana y caries dental en el primer molar permanente en una población escolar del sur de la Ciudad de México

Background: The first permanent molar is susceptible to acquire tooth decay since its eruption, due to its anatomy and because it has been exposed before other teeth. Method: An observational, prolective, transversal and comparative study in 194 students, with an average age of 9.9 ± 1.8 years. The evaluation of the dentobacterial plate (DBP) was analyzed using the O'Leary index and the tooth decay experience with the DMFS (sum of decayed, missing, extracted and filling dental surfaces) and DMFT (sum of decayed, missing, extracted and filling per tooth) indexes. Results: The prevalence of DBP in the first permanent molar was of 99.4% and tooth decay of 57.2%. The value of DMFT was 1.4 ± 1.4. The tooth decay experience was higher in children from 7.10 years old with a value of 2.2 ± 2.3, who are 7.9 times more likely to develop lesions than younger children (odds ratio: 8.9; 95% confidence interval: 4.1-19.5; p < 0.0001). We found an association between age and the values of the tooth decay experience indexes; even though these were weak in the case of DMF (r = 0.439), the model allowed to explain 19% of the association, and 22% for DMFT (r = 0.464). Conclusions: Tooth decay develops rapidly in the first permanent molars; however, it does not receive the necessary care because it is usually unknown that it is a permanent tooth.

Introducción: El primer molar permanente (PMP) es susceptible de caries a partir de su erupción por su anatomía y porque ha estado expuesto antes que otros dientes. Métodos: Estudio observacional, prolectivo, transversal, comparativo, en 194 escolares con una media de edad de 9.9 ± 1.8 años. La valoración de la placa dentobacteriana (PDB) se realizó con el índice de O'Leary, y la experiencia de caries con los índices CPOS (suma de superficies dentales cariadas, perdidas/extraídas y obturadas) y CPOD (suma de dientes cariados, perdidos/extraídos y obturados). Resultados: La prevalencia de PDB en el PMP fue del 99.4%, y la de caries, del 57.2%. El valor del CPOD fue de 1.4 ± 1.4. La experiencia de caries por superficie dental en los niños de 7.10 años de edad fue de 2.2 ± 2.3 y son 7.9 veces más susceptibles a desarrollar lesiones (razón de momios: 8.9; intervalo de confianza al 95%: 4.1-19.5; p < 0.0001) que los menores de esa edad. Se detectó asociación con la variable edad y los valores de los índices de experiencia de caries; aun cuando estas son débiles en el caso del CPOS (r = 0.439), el modelo permitió explicar el 19% de la asociación, y el 22% para el CPOD (r = 0.464). Conclusiones: La caries dental se desarrolla rápidamente en los PMP. En general, no se le da la importancia debida porque se desconoce que se presenta en un diente permanente.

Prevalencia de placa dentobacteriana y caries dental en el primer molar permanente en una población escolar del sur de la Ciudad de México / Prevalence of plaque and dental decay in the first permanent molar in a school population of south Mexico City

Resumen Introducción: El primer molar permanente (PMP) es susceptible de caries a partir de su erupción por su anatomía y porque ha estado expuesto antes que otros dientes. Métodos: Estudio observacional, prolectivo, transversal, comparativo, en 194 escolares con una media de edad de 9.9 ± 1.8 años. La valoración de la placa dentobacteriana (PDB) se realizó con el índice de O'Leary, y la experiencia de caries con los índices CPOS (suma de superficies dentales cariadas, perdidas/extraídas y obturadas) y CPOD (suma de dientes cariados, perdidos/extraídos y obturados). Resultados: La prevalencia de PDB en el PMP fue del 99.4%, y la de caries, del 57.2%. El valor del CPOD fue de 1.4 ± 1.4. La experiencia de caries por superficie dental en los niños de 7.10 años de edad fue de 2.2 ± 2.3 y son 7.9 veces más susceptibles a desarrollar lesiones (razón de momios: 8.9; intervalo de confianza al 95%: 4.1-19.5; p < 0.0001) que los menores de esa edad. Se detectó asociación con la variable edad y los valores de los índices de experiencia de caries; aun cuando estas son débiles en el caso del CPOS (r = 0.439), el modelo permitió explicar el 19% de la asociación, y el 22% para el CPOD (r = 0.464). Conclusiones: La caries dental se desarrolla rápidamente en los PMP. En general, no se le da la importancia debida porque se desconoce que se presenta en un diente permanente.

Abstract Background: The first permanent molar is susceptible to acquire tooth decay since its eruption, due to its anatomy and because it has been exposed before other teeth. Method: An observational, prolective, transversal and comparative study in 194 students, with an average age of 9.9 ± 1.8 years. The evaluation of the dentobacterial plate (DBP) was analyzed using the O'Leary index and the tooth decay experience with the DMFS (sum of decayed, missing, extracted and filling dental surfaces) and DMFT (sum of decayed, missing, extracted and filling per tooth) indexes. Results: The prevalence of DBP in the first permanent molar was of 99.4% and tooth decay of 57.2%. The value of DMFT was 1.4 ± 1.4. The tooth decay experience was higher in children from 7.10 years old with a value of 2.2 ± 2.3, who are 7.9 times more likely to develop lesions than younger children (odds ratio: 8.9; 95% confidence interval: 4.1-19.5; p < 0.0001). We found an association between age and the values of the tooth decay experience indexes; even though these were weak in the case of DMF (r = 0.439), the model allowed to explain 19% of the association, and 22% for DMFT (r = 0.464). Conclusions: Tooth decay develops rapidly in the first permanent molars; however, it does not receive the necessary care because it is usually unknown that it is a permanent tooth.

Risk factors associated with new caries lesions in permanent first molars in children: a 5-year historical cohort follow-up study.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of caries in the permanent teeth (PT) and in the permanent first molar (PFM) 5 years after their eruption. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Children born in 2005 and enrolled in a community dental program were included. The inclusion criteria were: age 10 years in 2015; the availability of clinical dental history (CDH) data from before eruption of the PT and a follow-up period of 5 years after eruption of the PT. A total of 206 children were enrolled. Risk factors evaluated were: caries experience in the mother, educational level of the mother, frequent drug use, systemic diseases, eating habits, brushing frequency, presence of molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in PT, and caries in deciduous teeth (DT). Associations between explanatory factors and the DMF-T (decayed, missing, filled teeth in PT) and DMFT-M (DMF in PFM) indexes, independently considering cavitated or cavitated and non-cavitated caries as outcomes, were evaluated by poisson regression with robust variance analysis. RESULTS: In the multivariate analysis, a cariogenic diet, especially soft drinks, was associated to high DMF-T and DMFT-M scores when both cavitated and non-cavitated caries were considered. A brushing frequency < 1 a day was significantly associated to high DMF-T scores. The presence of df-t (decayed and filled temporary teeth) score > 0 and MIH conditioned high DMF-T or DMFT-M values, considering cavitated or cavitated and non-cavitated caries. CONCLUSIONS: The intake of sweets and soft drinks, brushing frequency, caries in DT, and MIH in PT were the best predictors of caries in PT. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Control of risk factors in early childhood is important for preventing caries in PT.

Repair Rate of Composite Resin Restorations in Permanent First Molarin Children Under 12 Years Old / 대한소아치과학회지

Although the frequency of composite resin restoration in children is gradually increasing, there are insufficient researches about the rate of composite resin repair in children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the repair rate of composite resin restorations in the permanent first molar in children under 12 years old. This study retrospectively analyzed 169 children treated with composite resin restoration in the permanent first molar from May 2014 to April 2015.According to the location of the tooth, the repair rate was higher in the mandible than maxilla and in the left than right. In the classification of restoration, the repair rate was the highest in the class II cavity, and the repair rate was the lowest in the restoration of the occlusal surface only. Repair rate in two years was 14.8%, and repair hazard ratio decreased with age. The most common reason of composite resin restoration replacement was the secondary caries (74.1%).Within the limits of study, the repair rate of children was higher than that of adult due to the characteristics of children. Therefore, dentists should understand these characteristics and try to reduce the repair rate of composite resin composite restorations.

A Systematic Review of the Consequences of Early Extraction of First Permanent First Molar in Different Mixed Dentition Stages.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to consider the available evidence regarding early extraction of permanent first molars (PFMs) in different mixed dentition stages that affect the integrity of occlusion and the implications for treatment planning. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Electronic database, including PubMed and Science Direct, searches were conducted for available evidence. Key terms used in the search were "extraction," " first permanent molar," and "mixed dentition." RESULTS: The initial search identified 56 studies to be related to the review. Although a significant number of published articles had dealt with early extraction of PFM, only three studies had fulfilled the final selection criteria to be considered for this systematic review. CONCLUSION: Future active appliance treatment is important after extraction of PFMs with poor prognosis. If such therapy is not needed, consideration should be given to extraction at the ideal developmental age to achieve spontaneous space closure. Each case should be assessed for the need of balancing or compensating extractions to preserve the dental midline and prevent overeruption.

Pérdida prematura del primer molar permanente en niños de la escuela primaria "Antonio López". México. 2016 / First permanent molar premature lost in children of the “Antonio López” primary school. México. 2016

Introducción: el primer molar permanente es un diente fundamental al determinar el patrón de masticación durante toda la vida y desempeñar un papel primordial para desarrollar y mantener una oclusión apropiada. Objetivo: describir la pérdida prematura del primer molar permanente. Materiales y Métodos: se realizó estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal en la escuela primaria "Antonio López Coloma" del Consejo popular México, del municipio Colón, provincia Matanzas, en el periodo comprendido de enero a marzo del 2015 en 169 niños las edades 6 a 11 años. Se estudiaron variables como: edad sexo, y localización del molar ausente. Resultados: el 3% de los estudiados perdió el primer molar permanente, el 40 % de niños con 11 años tuvo pérdida de este diente, las féminas representaron el 60 % de los estudiados. Conclusiones: los estudiados en la edad de 11 años con predominio del sexo femenino presentaron pérdida prematura del primer molar permanente, en los que resaltó el primer molar inferior izquierdo (AU).

Introduction: The first permanent molar is a fundamental tooth to determine the mastication pattern during the whole life, it is vital to develop and maintain a proper occlusion. Objective: describing the premature loss of the first permanent molar. Materials and Methods: an observational, descriptive and transversal study was carried out in the primary school Antonio López Coloma in the area of Mexico neighborhood in Colon municipality, Matanzas province, in the period from January to March 2015, in 169 children 6 to 11 years old. They were study variable, age, sex and the location of the missing tooth. Results: the 3 % of the students lost the first permanent molar, the 40 % of 11 years old boys loss this tooth. The girls represented the 60 % of the studied. Conclusions: The investigated mainly the female sex in the age of 11 lost the first permanent molar very early. The left lower first molar had the highest incidence (AU).

Pérdida prematura del primer molar permanente en niños de la escuela primaria "Antonio López". México. 2016 / First permanent molar premature lost in children of the "Antonio López" primary school. México. 2016

Introducción: el primer molar permanente es un diente fundamental al determinar el patrón de masticación durante toda la vida y desempeñar un papel primordial para desarrollar y mantener una oclusión apropiada. Objetivo: describir la pérdida prematura del primer molar permanente. Materiales y Métodos: se realizó estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal en la escuela primaria "Antonio López Coloma" del Consejo popular México, del municipio Colón, provincia Matanzas, en el periodo comprendido de enero a marzo del 2015 en 169 niños las edades 6 a 11 años. Se estudiaron variables como: edad sexo, y localización del molar ausente. Resultados: el 3% de los estudiados perdió el primer molar permanente, el 40 % de niños con 11 años tuvo pérdida de este diente, las féminas representaron el 60 % de los estudiados. Conclusiones: los estudiados en la edad de 11 años con predominio del sexo femenino presentaron pérdida prematura del primer molar permanente, en los que resaltó el primer molar inferior izquierdo (AU).

Introduction: The first permanent molar is a fundamental tooth to determine the mastication pattern during the whole life, it is vital to develop and maintain a proper occlusion. Objective: describing the premature loss of the first permanent molar. Materials and Methods: an observational, descriptive and transversal study was carried out in the primary school Antonio López Coloma in the area of Mexico neighborhood in Colon municipality, Matanzas province, in the period from January to March 2015, in 169 children 6 to 11 years old. They were study variable, age, sex and the location of the missing tooth. Results: the 3 % of the students lost the first permanent molar, the 40 % of 11 years old boys loss this tooth. The girls represented the 60 % of the studied. Conclusions: The investigated mainly the female sex in the age of 11 lost the first permanent molar very early. The left lower first molar had the highest incidence (AU).