Training status of operating room nurses of robotic-assisted surgery system in China: a cross-sectional survey / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To investigate the training status of robotic-assisted surgery nurses in hospitals with robotic-assisted surgery system in China, and to provide reference for the training and management of robotic-assisted surgery nurses.Methods:From August to December in 2021, hospitals with robotic-assisted surgery system in China were surveyed by a self-designed questionnaire distributed online.Results:The participants in the survey of 111 hospitals in 30 provinces, cities, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, nurses cooperated with robotic-assisted surgery exist the phenomenon of their own training was up to 96.40% (107/111) of hospital, 47.75% (53/111) of the hospital said the current training content also need to add other aspects of the course. Training duration of theoretical courses was 0-13 (2.86 ± 3.03) periods arranged by hospitals, and the training duration of practical courses was 1-60 (8.38 ± 9.91) d. 35.14% (39/111) of hospitals set up regular assessment after training, and the assessment cycle of them was 1-12 (4.08 ± 3.31) months. Many hospitals put forward suggestions on strengthening English training and attaching importance to team cooperation and so on.Conclusions:In our country, Robotic-assisted surgery nurses′ training has turned to that training themselves in operating rooms, the training time, form, content and other aspects have no uniform standard, strict admittance, standardization of specialist training , these are questions need to solve.

Investigation on amblyopia status of young children in Shaanxi, Xi'an and its risk factors analysis / 国际眼科杂志(Guoji Yanke Zazhi)

AIM: To analyze the amblyopia morbidity status of young children in Shaanxi city of Xi'an Province, and to explore the related risk factors. ·METHODS: Totally 10268 children between 3-6 years old were screened in 8 kindergartens in our city from March 2012 to April 2016 via a simple non-repeated sampling method, and sight, eye position, eye movement examination were mainly implemented;10g/L atropine mydriatic optometry was taken to detect eye fundus examination, and to eliminate organic lesion. There were 528 amblyopic children were set as the observation group, 500 healthy children who were treated in our hospital at the same time were set as the control group. Single factor analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis were carried out for children with amblyopia. ·RESULTS:In a survey, the incidence rate of amblyopia among young children in Shaanxi Xi'an was 5. 14%. Ametropic amblyopia accounted for the highest proportion (61. 4%), and lesion extent was usually mild to moderate, ametropic amblyopia accounted for 24. 1%, which was inferior to that was the strabismus accounted as 12. 9%, rare were form deprivation amblyopia accounted for 1. 7%. General data analysis showed that, there were significant differences between the two groups in maternal gestational age, gestational weeks and times of pregnancy, smoking history of parents, family genetic history of myopia (P<0. 05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that pregnancy when old, mother's smoking history, family genetic history of myopia and short gestational weeks were risk factors for amblyopia in young children (P<0. 05). · CONCLUSION: There is a certain oneset risk of amblyopia in young children in Shaanxi Xi'an. Attention should be paid to educate eye care knowledge, organize regular visual screening, ensure early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment.

Relevant Problem Analysis and Countermeasure Discussion on Present Situation Investigation Based on Chinese Herbal Pieces Production Enterprises / 世界科学技术-中医药现代化

Processing technology of Chinese herbal medicine is the unique pharmaceutical technology in China.Chinese herbal pieces production enterprises are the main carrier of processing technology.Reasonable and normative master and use of the processing technology by production enterprises can directly affect the quality of Chinese herbal pieces and the clinical efficacy.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out investigation on the processing technology of Chinese herbal pieces production enterprises.In order to better inherit and develop processing technology,to promote the development of Chinese herbal pieces production enterprises and to ensure the quality of pieces,the general situation and existing problems of Chinese herbal pieces production enterprises were identified,concluded,summarized.Relevant countermeasures were put forward by carrying out investigation in Chinese herbal pieces production enterprises.

Present Situation Investigation of Red Blood Cells Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Dificiency of Pregnancy Couple in Baoan District of Shenzhen / 现代检验医学杂志

Objective To understand red blood cells glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)dificiency of pregnancy cou-ple in baoan district of Shenzhen,in order to draw the attention of society.Methods Collected 6 574 cases of couples of child-bearing age (3 192 males and 3 382 females),in Baoan District People’s Hospital,from February to November 2013. Venous blood was collected using EDTA anticoagulant blending respectively,the improvement of red bloodcells and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase quantitative ratio method to determine anticoagulant G6PD/6 PGD ratio in the whole blood,with ratio <1.0 convicted of G6PD deficiency.Results 3 192 cases of male subjects,G6PD deficient 176 cases,3 382 cases of pregnant women client detection of 135 cases in the detection rate were 5.51% and 3.99%,respectively,the total detection rate was 4.73% (311/6 574),G6PD lack of rate was higher than that of pregnant women,men G6PD lack of male∶female was 1.30∶1 (176∶135),the difference was statistically significant between (χ2 =7.16,P <0.05).Conclusion The baoan district couple G6PD lack had a higher incidence of pregnancy,men were significantly higher than women,should arouse at-tention.Couples pregnancy test during pregnancy should be advocated the G6PD activity screening,the eugenics and mater-nal and child health care has important significance.

Under the perspective of Patients the investigation on demand and the current situation of doctor-patient communication / 中国医学伦理学

Objective:From the perspective of the patient to understand the status of doctor-patient communi-cation and patient demand for patient communication content.Methods:Using self-designed questionnaire, ana-lyzed using description statistical methods.Results:The cognition of importance of doctor-patient communication in patients,have 560 think doctor-patient communication is very important;Patients with doctor-patient commu-nication cognitive performance in many ways, But most people(382) think that doctor-patient communication can increase the trust between doctors and patients;Patients with demand of doctor-patient communication, 582 very want to know about their illness, diagnosis methods and costs;Doctor-patient communication present situation is not optimistic.Conclusion:The establishment of doctor -patient communication platform and regular training of medical personnel, to improve the quality of medical services, reduce medical disputes.