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1.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 46(3): 11-20, mar. 2023. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-217417

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: Durante la atención sanitaria se producen incidentes derivados de su alta complejidad, con impacto sobre la seguridad difícilmente cuantificable. MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional descriptivo, de evaluación del cuestionario HSOPS sobre la percepción de seguridad, distribuido en 2021 en varios servicios de un hospital de segundo nivel. Los hallazgos se compararon con una encuesta nacional de 2009. RESULTADOS: Se recogen 194 encuestas de trabajadores sanitarios, 76,29 % mujeres. Del total, 48,5% son enfermeras, 26,29% TCAEs, 23,19% médicos, 1,55% celadores y 0,51% trabajadora de limpieza. Hasta 11,86% proceden de Planta Médica, 24,74% de Planta Quirúrgica 4,08% de Quirófano, 15,46% de Pediatría / Maternidad, 6,63% de Oncología y 35,05% de UCI. La puntuación de calidad es 7,84 +/- 1,53, con valores superiores a 2009. En este trabajo observamos un mayor porcentaje de respuestas positivas en todas las dimensiones que en 2009. Las dimensiones 1ª “Frecuencia de eventos adversos notificados”, 2ª “Percepción de seguridad”, 6ª “Franqueza en la comunicación”, 7ª “Feed-back y comunicación sobre errores” y 11ª “Trabajo en equipo entre unidades” fueron Debilidades en el estudio nacional y no en el nuestro. En ambos las dimensiones 9ª “Dotación de personal” y 10ª “Apoyo de la gerencia del hospital” son Debilidades. Las dimensiones 3ª “Expectativas de acciones por jefe de servicio / supervisora” y 5ª “Trabajo en equipo en mi servicio” no son Fortalezas en 2009 y sí ahora. CONCLUSIONES: Este estudio permite comprender mejor la seguridad de los pacientes, recoger información sobre la percepción de condiciones laborales y planear acciones de mejora. (AU)


INTRODUCTION: Incidents arise from their high complexity occur during healthcare, with an impact on safety that is difficult to quantify. METHODS: Descriptive observational study, evaluation of the HSOPS questionnaire on the perception of security, distributed in 2021 in several services of a second level hospital. Findings were compared to a 2009 national survey. RESULTS: 194 answers of health workers were collected, 76.29% women. Of the total, 48.5% are nurses, 26.29% TCAEs, 23.19% doctors, 1.55% warders and 0.51% cleaning workers. Up to 11.86% come from the Medical Plant, 24.74% from the Surgical Plant, 4.08% from the Operating Room, 15.46% from Paediatrics/Maternity, 6.63% from Oncology and 35.05% from the ICU. The quality score is 7.84 +/- 1.53, with values ​​higher than 2009. In our study, we observed a higher percentage of positive responses in all dimensions than in 2009. Dimensions 1st “Frequency of events reported”, 2nd “Overall perception of patient safety”, 6th “Communication openness”, 7th “Feed-back and communication about errors” and 11th “Teamwork between units” were Weaknesses in the national study and not in ours. In both dimensions 9th “Staffing” and 10th “Management support for patient safety” are Weaknesses. The 3rd dimension “Expectations of actions by service manager/supervisor” and the 5th “Teamwork in my service” are not Strengths in 2009 and they are now. CONCLUSIONS: Our study allows us to better understand the safety of our patients, collect information on the perception of working conditions and plan improvement actions. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Segurança do Paciente , Hospitais , Atenção Secundária à Saúde , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Pessoal de Saúde , Espanha
2.
Med. clín. soc ; 6(2)ago. 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1448604

RESUMO

Introducción: En los últimos años, tanto la morbilidad como la mortalidad por sepsis se han incrementado paulatinamente. Objetivo: Caracterizar variables clínicas de los pacientes con sepsis ingresados en una unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos del hospital Morón. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo prospectivo de los pacientes pediátricos ingresados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos por una Sepsis en el periodo comprendido entre enero de 2015 a diciembre 2018. El universo fue de 298 niños y la muestra de 113, los cuales se distribuyen en diferentes variables. Resultados: Predominan las edades de entre 2 y 5 años con 36 pacientes (31,9 %) y el sexo femenino en 63 casos (55,7 %). En la distribución de los estadíos al diagnóstico predominó fue la sepsis con 53 casos para un 46,9 %, y el tiempo transcurrido entre la infección y la aparición de la sepsis fue de 0 a 3 horas en 43 casos. Existió asociación entre el shock séptico y dosis de volumen administrado a 60ml/Kg de peso. La estadía que predominó en la serie fue entre 3 y 7 días en 41 pacientes. Conclusiones: Se realizó una caracterización clínica de los pacientes pediátricos con sepsis ingresados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos en el hospital Morón, que se clasifica dentro de los hospitales de segundo nivel de atención, durante 4 años, dentro de las variables principales se encuentra el predominio del estadio sepsis y la relación entre el choque séptico y la dosis de volumen a 60ml/Kg de peso.


Introduction: In recent years, both morbidity and mortality from sepsis have increased gradually. Objective: To characterize clinical variables of patients with sepsis admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit of the Morón hospital. Methods: A prospective descriptive study was carried out of pediatric patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit for Sepsis in the period from January 2015 to December 2018. The universe consisted of 298 children and the sample of 113, of whom they are distributed in different variables. Results: Ages between 2 and 5 years old predominate with 36 patients (31.9%) and female sex in 63 cases (55.7%). In the distribution of the stages at diagnosis, sepsis predominated with 53 cases for 46.9 %, and the time elapsed between infection and the appearance of sepsis was 0 to 3 hours in 43 cases. There was an association between septic shock and the volume dose administered at 60ml/Kg of body weight. The stay that predominated in the series was between 3 and 7 days in 41 patients. Conclusions: A clinical characterization of pediatric patients with sepsis admitted to the intensive care unit at Morón hospital was carried out, which is classified within second-level care hospitals, for 4 years, among the main variables is the predominance of the sepsis stage and the relationship between septic shock and the volume dose at 60ml/Kg of body weight.

3.
An. sist. sanit. Navar ; 45(1): e0989, enero-abril 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-202909

RESUMO

Se describen las características de los pacientes susceptibles de cuidados paliativos pediátricos (CPP) de un hospital de segundo nivel, así como la frecuencia de visitas a urgencias, de ingresos y de dispositivos tecnológicos empleados. Estudio retrospectivo de los pacientes atendidos desde el inicio del programa de CPP (enero 2017 a enero 2020) en un hospital de nivel secundario. Se incluyeron 29 niños, 58,6% varones y edad media a la entrada en el estudio de 2,3 años (DE: 2,4); el 44,8% procedían del ámbito rural. El 41% presentaron multimorbilidad, con mayor frecuencia de patología neurológica. La causa más frecuente de atención en urgencias (n = 360) y hospitalización (n = 145) fue la infeccioso-respiratoria. El 51,7% de los pacientes eran dependientes de dispositivos médicos. Conocer el uso de recursos de esta población puede ayudar a un mejor reparto de los mismos para poder ofrecer CPP con independencia del lugar de residencia.(AU)


This article sets out to describe the characteristics of patients at a second-level hospital who are likely to receive pediatric palliative care (PPC), the frequency of visits to the emergency room, admissions and technological devices used. A retrospective study was carried out of the patients who received care from the start of the PPC program (January 2017 to January 2020) at a secondary-level hospital. Twenty-nine patients were included, 58.6% male with mean age at entry into the study of 2.3 years (SD: 2.4); 44.8% of them were from rural areas. The prevalence of multimorbidity was 41%, with a higher frequency of neurological pathology. Respiratory infection was the most frequent cause of emergency care (n = 360) and hospitalization (n=145). Half of patients (51.7%) depended on medical devices. Better knowledge of the resources used by this population can lead to more effective distribution/management that in turn can enable PPC to be offered regardless of the place of residence.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pré-Escolar , Ciências da Saúde , Cuidados Paliativos na Terminalidade da Vida , Pediatria , Recursos em Saúde , Cuidado da Criança , Criança
4.
Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal ; (24): 2058-2064, 2018.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-858143

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To obtain data related to clinical pharmacy services of second-level hospitals,find and explore problems in the service system,based on which provide realistic reference for the formulation of relevant policies and norms in clinical pharmaceutical service.METHODS: Field interview and survey were conducted to collect data on management system construction,hardware & facility equipment and professional staffing, etc. which was analyzed with descriptive statistics tools.RESULTS: The results show that 78.1% of the hospital within the sample established clinical pharmacist performance appraisal systems and had management system construction, but only 9.8% of the hospital′s clinical pharmacy services were charged. In terms of hardware & facility equipment, 60.6% of the hospitals applied rational drug use software systems. In terms of professional staffing, each 100 beds were equipped with an average of 5.7 technical pharmaceutical professionals and an average 3.4 full-time clinical pharmacists; however, dispensing remained main duty of technical pharmaceutical professionals.CONCLUSION: There are already certain conditions for anagement system construction,hardware & facility equipment and professional staffing of second-level hospitals in China, but they require further improvement based on the current need for medical services

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