The effect of crossword puzzles on nursing students' learning of concepts related to pain management course: A randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Nursing students encounter various terms and concepts during their undergraduate education. Repeating and reinforcing these terms and concepts is challenging. Active learning strategies are recommended to enhance students' effectiveness, productivity and interest in the learning process in undergraduate education. AIM: This study aims to investigate the effect of crossword puzzles on nursing students' learning success and knowledge retention of the concepts related to the pain management course. DESIGN: The study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial. SETTINGS: The study was conducted in the nursing department of a state university in the southern region of Turkey. PARTICIPANTS: The study involved 72 s-year nursing students who were enrolled in the Pain Management course. METHODS: Data were collected using a "Personal Information Form" and three different "Pain Management Knowledge Tests." While the control group received only the standard lecture technique as a traditional method, the experimental group was exposed to crossword puzzles as an active learning method for three lesson hours following the standard lecture technique. Research data were collected between November and December 2022 in the classroom. Descriptive statistics, the Independent Samples t-test, Repeated Measures ANOVA test and Pearson's chi-squared test were employed for data analysis. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between the pre-test and first post-test mean scores of both groups (p ˃ 0.05). However, the second post-test scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The use of crossword puzzles positively affected nursing students' knowledge levels regarding concepts related to the pain management course. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRY: NCT05424770.

Teaching Python programming for bioinformatics with Jupyter notebook in the Post-COVID-19 era.

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced the Bioinformatics course to switch from on-site teaching to remote learning. This shift has prompted a change in teaching methods and laboratory activities. Students need to have a basic understanding of DNA sequences and how to analyze them using custom scripts. To facilitate learning, we have modified the course to use Jupyter Notebook, which offers an alternative approach to writing custom scripts for basic DNA sequence analysis. This approach allows students to acquire the necessary skills while working remotely. It is a versatile and user-friendly platform that can be used to combine explanations, code, and results in a single document. This feature enables students to interact with the code and results, making the learning process more engaging and effective. Jupyter Notebook provides a hybrid approach to learning basic Python scripting and genomics that is effective for remote teaching and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Effectiveness of a new interactive web teaching material for improving lung auscultation skills: randomized controlled trial for clinical nurses.

We developed a new interactive web-based teaching material to improve lung auscultation skills. Our objective was to investigate the effectiveness of the web-based teaching material on nurses with less than one-year work experience, using a prospective, open-label, stratified block randomized controlled trial. Of the 69 participants, 23, 22, and 24 participants were assigned to the web-based, paper-based, and control (with no intervention) groups, respectively. Using a simulator, a discrimination test on seven lung sounds, such as "normal," "wheeze," "rhonchi," "coarse crackles," "fine crackles," "left lung diminish," and "right lung absent," was conducted. Next, a post-test was conducted after one-week of training. Answers with formal names were considered "correct"; those with common names, misspellings, and without left and right parts were considered "insufficient"; and wrong answers were considered "incorrect." The control group showed no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test for any lung sounds. The paper-based group showed significant improvement in performance for "wheeze" (p=0.004) and "coarse crackles" (p=0.035). The web-based group showed a significant improvement in performance for "fine crackles" (p=0.026). The number of correct answers in the post-test was higher in the paper- and web-based groups than the control group (p=0.023). The web-based teaching materials that we had developed effectively improved the ability of new graduate nurses to auscultate lung sounds. Additionally, the results suggest that the combined use of web- and paper-based teaching materials may be more effective since the sounds that each method enhanced their ability to auscultate different lung sounds.

[Knowledge facilitates health: the "Fit in Health" program for strengthening the health literacy of students]. / Wissen schafft Gesundheit: Das Programm "Fit in Gesundheitsfragen" zur Stärkung der Gesundheitskompetenz von Schülerinnen und Schülern.

In Germany, more than half of the population has low health literacy. These people have difficulties in finding and classifying health-related information and adapting it to their own situation. Among them are many young people, highlighting the importance of interventions early in life to promote health literacy.This is where the "Fit in Health" program of the Health Information Services of the Helmholtz Munich Research Center and the German Cancer Research Center starts. The objective is to contribute to the promotion of different dimensions of health literacy among children and adolescents. To this end, innovative training formats for teachers and teaching materials for students at secondary levels I and II are being designed and evaluated. The major diseases cancer and diabetes mellitus are used as models to provide basic knowledge on their pathogenesis, prevention, treatment, and research. In addition, information about the structures of the healthcare system and materials to strengthen health literacy are provided. An accompanying evaluation collects indicator data on coverage and acceptance of the measures.Since 2018, the program has published 46 teaching materials and three course readers with background knowledge for teachers. Furthermore, 50 training courses have been held, with approximately 1600 teachers and multipliers taking part in face-to-face and online events by the end of 2021. More than 90% of the participants gave the respective events very good or good evaluations. Around 80% of the participants said they would like to include the topics taught in their lessons. Further expansion of the offers is planned. Testing of a set of materials with respect to the gain of health literacy in a sample of students is currently being prepared.

[Exploring theory of contemporary acupuncture manipulation and its application characteristics: in the perspective of acupuncture technique in Acupuncture and Moxibustion].

Through reviewing acupuncture technique in various editions of the state-compiled teaching material of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, the hierarchical structure, definitions, and variations of acupuncture manipulation were collected, the theory of contemporary acupuncture manipulation as well as its application characteristics were explored. In the perspective of the hierarchical structure, acupuncture technique with filiform needle is predominated. It is implied in the description of the definition of acupuncture technique that the devices of acupuncture have been developed from single form to multivariant one and the stimulation regions have no longer limited to acupoints. The types of acupuncture manipulations have been enriched gradually during the development of teaching materials. But a part of acupuncture manipulation have been deleted from the knowledge hierarchy of acupuncture technique in textbooks. Acupuncture and Moxibustion is comprehensive and normative, which is important in the inheritance and application of the theory of acupuncture and moxibustion. However, it has to some extent restricted the diversified development of knowledge on acupuncture manipulation.

Investigation on the satisfaction of postgraduates majoring in public health with the teaching material of chronic disease prevention and control / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To investigate the status of satisfaction of postgraduates majoring in public health with the teaching material of The prevention and control of chronic non- communicable disease, so as to provide the basis for promoting the teaching and optimizing the reprint of the teaching material. Methods:An online survey was conducted among 180 public health postgraduates of Batch 2018 to Batch 2020 from China CDC who took the selective course of "prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases". The survey content included the overall satisfaction of the respondents with the teaching material and such four levels of satisfaction as primary indicators at the content level, thinking level, motivation level and arrangement level and 20 secondary indicators. The statistical analysis was made by SPSS 25.0.Results:The effective response rate was 90.56% (163/180), and the overall satisfaction of postgraduates with the teaching material was 88.96%. The satisfaction of "scientificity", "comprehensiveness", "internal coordination" and "hierarchy" at the content level, "systematic thinking" and "quality education" at the thinking level, "deepening the understanding and application of relevant knowledge in the field of chronic disease prevention and control" and "the content is convenient for self-study and helps guide the construction of new knowledge" at the motivation level, and "accurate words, fluent language and easy to read and understand" and "firm binding, good paper quality and clear printing" at the arrangement level of the teaching material was more than 90.00%. Only the satisfaction of "the critical thinking" at the thinking level and "stimulating learning enthusiasm" at the motivation level was less than 85.00%.Conclusion:The teaching material of The prevention and control of chronic non- communicable disease meets the learning needs of postgraduates majoring in public health, and students have high overall satisfaction evaluation on the teaching material. It is necessary to further optimize the two aspects of "the critical thinking" and "stimulating learning enthusiasm" in the revision of the teaching material.

Exploring theory of contemporary acupuncture manipulation and its application characteristics: in the perspective of acupuncture technique in Acupuncture and Moxibustion / 中国针灸

Through reviewing acupuncture technique in various editions of the state-compiled teaching material of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, the hierarchical structure, definitions, and variations of acupuncture manipulation were collected, the theory of contemporary acupuncture manipulation as well as its application characteristics were explored. In the perspective of the hierarchical structure, acupuncture technique with filiform needle is predominated. It is implied in the description of the definition of acupuncture technique that the devices of acupuncture have been developed from single form to multivariant one and the stimulation regions have no longer limited to acupoints. The types of acupuncture manipulations have been enriched gradually during the development of teaching materials. But a part of acupuncture manipulation have been deleted from the knowledge hierarchy of acupuncture technique in textbooks. Acupuncture and Moxibustion is comprehensive and normative, which is important in the inheritance and application of the theory of acupuncture and moxibustion. However, it has to some extent restricted the diversified development of knowledge on acupuncture manipulation.

Elaboração e validação de conteúdo da cartilha "conhecendo o tratamento quimioterápico" / Preparation and validation of the content of the booklet "knowing the chemotherapeutic treatment" / Elaboración y validación del contenido del folleto "conociendo el tratamiento quimioterapéutico"

Objetivo: Elaborar e validar o conteúdo da cartilha sobre o tratamento quimioterápico para crianças com câncer. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo metodológico do tipo elaboração e validação de tecnologias, desenvolvido entre setembro de 2015 a março de 2017, desenvolvido em cinco etapas: diagnóstico situacional, levantamento bibliográfico, seleção e sumarização do conteúdo, elaboração do texto, criação das imagens e diagramação. A avaliação da cartilha foi realizada por 10 juízes especialistas com experiência na área de pediatria oncológica utilizando a Técnica Delphi. Adotou-se como nível de concordância aceitáveis para os Índices de Validação de Conteúdo dos itens, categoria e global os valor igual ou superior a 0,80. Resultados: A cartilha foi submetida a duas rodadas de avaliação. Os itens das categorias conteúdo, linguagem, ilustrações, organização, layout, relevância e aplicabilidade clínica obtiveram IVC ≥0,80, com IVC Global de 0,96. Conclusão: A cartilha foi considerada uma tecnologia didática instrucional validada, apresentando aplicabilidade clínica e relevância na área de oncologia pediátrica, após duas etapas de validação. (AU)

Objective: To develop and validate the content of the booklet on chemotherapy treatment for children with cancer. Methods: This was a methodological study of the elaboration and validation of technologies type, developed between September 2015 and March 2017, developed in five stages: situational diagnosis, literature review, selection and summarization of content, text elaboration, creation of images and layout. The evaluation of the booklet was carried out by 10 expert judges with experience in the field of pediatric oncology using the Delphi Technique. The acceptable level of agreement for the Content Validation Indices of items, category and global was adopted as values equal to or greater than 0.80. Results: The booklet underwent two rounds of evaluation. Items in the content, language, illustrations, organization, layout, relevance and clinical applicability categories had a CVI ≥0.80, with a Global CVI of 0.96. Conclusion: The booklet was considered a validated instructional didactic technology, with clinical applicability and relevance in the field of pediatric oncology, after two stages of validation. (AU)

Objetivo: Desarrollar y validar el contenido del folleto sobre el tratamiento de quimioterapia para niños con cáncer. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio metodológico de elaboración y validación de tecnologías tipo, desarrollado entre septiembre de 2015 y marzo de 2017, desarrollado en cinco etapas: diagnóstico situacional, revisión de literatura, selección y resumen de contenidos, elaboración de textos, creación de imágenes y maquetación. La evaluación del folleto fue realizada por 10 jueces expertos con experiencia en el campo de la oncología pediátrica utilizando la Técnica Delphi. El nivel aceptable de concordancia para los Índices de Validación de Contenido de ítems, categoría y global fue adoptado como valores iguales o mayores a 0,80. Resultados: El folleto se sometió a dos rondas de evaluación. Los ítems en las categorías de contenido, idioma, ilustraciones, organización, diseño, relevancia y aplicabilidad clínica tuvieron un IVC ≥0.80, con un IVC global de 0.96. Conclusión: El cuadernillo fue considerado una tecnología didáctica instruccional validada, con aplicabilidad clínica y relevancia en el campo de la oncología pediátrica, luego de dos etapas de validación. (AU)

Construção e validação de cartilha educativa sobre exercícios pélvicos fundamentais para mulheres com incontinência urinária / Construcción y validación de un folleto educativo sobre ejercicios pélvicos esenciales a mujeres con incontinencia urinaria / Creation and validation of an educational booklet on fundamental pelvic exercises for women with urinary incontinence

RESUMO A incontinência urinária feminina é uma condição multifatorial caracterizada pela perda involuntária de urina. Para seu manejo, é necessário o fortalecimento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico. Logo, a orientação por meio de material educativo disponível é uma ferramenta essencial para facilitar a transmissão do conteúdo e a adesão da população. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi desenvolver e validar uma cartilha educativa sobre exercícios pélvicos fundamentais para mulheres com incontinência urinária. Estudo metodológico, submetido a seis avaliadores experts na área, para a validade de conteúdo do material com o uso do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC). Posteriormente foi aplicado em 30 mulheres usuárias do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e que realizavam acompanhamento ginecológico nas unidades de saúde para validação com a população-alvo. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa local sob o parecer no 4.099.724. O IVC da cartilha educativa variou de 0,71 a 1,00. Os especialistas fizeram observações referentes à aparência e ao conteúdo do material, as quais foram acatadas para a versão final. No pré-teste, as mulheres entenderam as imagens e o texto, 83,3% julgaram a capa como chamativa e todas concordaram que a sequência, a estrutura organizacional e a construção das frases estavam adequadas. As ilustrações foram de fácil compreensão e 100% afirmaram que foram totalmente abordados os assuntos necessários; a grande maioria (96,6%) relatou motivação para leitura. A cartilha confeccionada mostrou-se adequada para orientação de mulheres com incontinência urinária, pelo seu conteúdo coerente com a realidade e com a necessidade de saúde.

RESUMEN La incontinencia urinaria femenina es una afección multifactorial caracterizada por la pérdida involuntaria de orina. Para su tratamiento, es necesario fortalecer los músculos del suelo pélvico. Para ello, la orientación mediante material educativo disponible es una herramienta fundamental para facilitar la transmisión de contenidos y la adherencia de la población al tratamiento. Ante esto, el objetivo de este trabajo fue desarrollar y validar un folleto educativo sobre ejercicios pélvicos esenciales a las mujeres con incontinencia urinaria. Este es un estudio metodológico, presentado a seis expertos en el área, para la validez de contenido del material utilizando el Índice de Validez de Contenido (IVC). Posteriormente, para validarlo se aplicó a 30 usuarias del Sistema Único de Salud (SUS) que se encontraban en seguimiento ginecológico en las unidades de salud. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación local bajo la opinión n.º 4.099.724. El IVC del folleto educativo osciló entre 0,71 y 1,00. Los expertos formularon observaciones sobre el aspecto y los contenidos del material, los cuales fueron aceptados para la versión final. En el pretest, las mujeres entendieron las imágenes y el texto, el 83,3% juzgaron llamativa la portada y todas coincidieron en que la secuencia, la estructura organizativa y la construcción de las frases estaban adecuadas. Las ilustraciones fueron fáciles de entender en el folleto, que abarcó el 100% de los temas esenciales; y la mayor parte (96,6%) de ellas reportaron motivación para leerlo. El folleto elaborado resultó ser adecuado para orientar a las mujeres con incontinencia urinaria, por sus contenidos acordes con la realidad y la necesidad de salud de esta población.

ABSTRACT Female urinary incontinence is a multifactorial condition characterized by involuntary urinary loss. For its control, strengthening the pelvic floor muscles is necessary. Thus, the guidance provided through available educational material is an essential tool to facilitate the dissemination of knowledge and acceptance by the population. The study aims to create and to validate an educational booklet on fundamental pelvic exercises for women with urinary incontinence. This is a methodological study that was submitted to six expert evaluators in the area, for the content validity of the material using the Content Validity Index (CVI). Afterward, for validation with the target population, the booklet was applied to 30-women users of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) and who underwent gynecological monitoring in health units. The CVI of the educational booklet ranged from 0.71 to 1.00. The evaluators made observations regarding the appearance and content of the booklet, which were accepted for the final version. In the pretest, women understood the images and the text, 83.3% of them judged the cover as attractive and all women agreed that the sequence, organizational structure, and understanding of the sentences were adequate. The illustrations were easy to understand and 100% agreed that the necessary subjects were fully addressed and the majority (96.6%) were motivated to read. The elaborated instrument proved to be effective for its use, because it meets the reality and the health need.

[Design of Teaching Materials for Pharmaceutical Law Education].

A questionnaire survey was conducted with pharmacy students to obtain useful information for preparing teaching materials in the field of pharmaceutical laws. We conducted a customer satisfaction (CS) analysis by asking pharmacy students to evaluate whether the teaching materials used in the Pharmaceutical Laws class at Kitasato University were effective in promoting learning and understanding. In addition, we asked them about their impressions of attending the Pharmaceutical Laws class and analyzed their freely described answers. The CS analysis suggested teaching materials that included case studies of pharmaceutical law judgments and violations may have been useful for learning this subject. Furthermore, the text analysis showed many of the participants believed the contents of the teaching materials were difficult. Therefore, it is necessary to redesign the contents so that learning can progress step by step from the basic items. In addition, since some students recognized that the subject could be memorized, it is possible they can convey only what they remember and not what they had learned or what knowledge they could use in other contexts and situations. Therefore, it is necessary to clearly present the learning objectives for each item in lesson's teaching materials.

[Discussion on the needling technique with filiform needle in acupuncture-moxibustion teaching materials in the Republic of China].

Through collecting the literature data of the needling technique with filiform needle in 20 acupuncture-moxibustion teaching materials in the Republic of China， the manipulation techniques with filiform needle were analyzed, such as the technique of needle insertion, the technique of reinforcing and reducing, and the management of acupuncture abnormal conditions, as well as manual techniques and analgesics methods. It is found that the era of the Republic of China was the transition period of traditional acupuncture techniques to the modern ones in acupuncture-moxibustion teaching materials, in which, the twirling technique was predominated in the technique of needle insertion. In that period, the insertion technique of tube needle had been introduced and simplified, the theory and method of the new-style technique of reinforcing and reducing were emerged and the types of acupuncture abnormal conditions recorded in the teaching materials were different from those at present. Additionally, the applicable manipulation had not been specified nationally. There were the highly influential teaching materials, i.e. Advanced Acupuncture and Moxibustion Teaching Materials: Science of Acupuncture and Science of Moxibustion, Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Teaching Materials and New Acupuncture and Moxibustion. The acupuncture-moxibustion teaching materials in the Republic of China has been influenced by the transition of acupuncture-moxibustion education modes, the introduction of Chinese-translation version of Japanese acupuncture-moxibustion books, the academic thoughts of acupuncture masters and the manufacturing process of needle devices.

Content and layout development and validation of a vocal health guide for older adults / Construção e validação de conteúdo e aparência de um guia de saúde vocal para a pessoa idosa

ABSTRACT Purpose: to develop and validate the content and layout of an educational guide on promoting vocal health of older adults. Methods: a methodological study, conducted in two stages: 1 - Development of the guide as an educative technology; 2 - Qualification of the educative material with validation of the guide's content, layout and suitability by 13 judges (speech-language-hearing pathologists) and legitimization of the educative material by the target population, 9 older adults. The validation of the guide by the judges and older adults was based on the content validity index. Results: the aspects of objectivity, structure, presentation and relevance of the content were considered pertinent by the judges with an approximate score average of 0.92. However, some words were substituted or removed to bring more clarity to the reader, without loss to the overall message, in addition to the suggestions that were accepted for the final version. The older adults returned a positive assessment. Conclusion: the educative guide was validated regarding the aspects of content, layout and suitability for the vocal health promotion of older adults. Their knowledge of voice health is expected to promote the quality of life and benefit active and healthy aging.

RESUMO Objetivo: elaborar e validar o conteúdo e a aparência de um guia educativo sobre a promoção da saúde vocal para a pessoa idosa. Métodos: estudo do tipo metodológico, desenvolvido em duas etapas: 1- elaboração da tecnologia educativa, com a construção do guia; 2- qualificação do material educativo com a validação do conteúdo, aparência e adequabilidade do guia por meio de 13 juízes (fonoaudiólogos) e legitimação do material educativo pelo público-alvo, 9 idosos. A validação do guia por parte dos juízes e dos idosos deu-se pelo índice de validade de conteúdo. Resultados: os aspectos da objetividade, estrutura, apresentação e relevância do conteúdo foram considerados pertinentes pelos juízes com média aproximada de 0,92. Contudo, houveram substituições e retiradas de palavras, com o intuito de trazer mais clareza ao leitor, sem prejudicar a mensagem final, além das sugestões que foram acatadas para versão final. As pessoas idosas consideraram a avaliação positiva. Conclusão: o guia educativo foi validado quanto aos aspectos de conteúdo, aparência e adequabilidade para a promoção de saúde vocal do idoso. Espera-se que o conhecimento sobre a saúde da voz promova qualidade de vida e beneficie o envelhecimento ativo e saudável.

Discussion on the needling technique with filiform needle in acupuncture-moxibustion teaching materials in the Republic of China / 中国针灸

Through collecting the literature data of the needling technique with filiform needle in 20 acupuncture-moxibustion teaching materials in the Republic of China， the manipulation techniques with filiform needle were analyzed, such as the technique of needle insertion, the technique of reinforcing and reducing, and the management of acupuncture abnormal conditions, as well as manual techniques and analgesics methods. It is found that the era of the Republic of China was the transition period of traditional acupuncture techniques to the modern ones in acupuncture-moxibustion teaching materials, in which, the twirling technique was predominated in the technique of needle insertion. In that period, the insertion technique of tube needle had been introduced and simplified, the theory and method of the new-style technique of reinforcing and reducing were emerged and the types of acupuncture abnormal conditions recorded in the teaching materials were different from those at present. Additionally, the applicable manipulation had not been specified nationally. There were the highly influential teaching materials, i.e. , and . The acupuncture-moxibustion teaching materials in the Republic of China has been influenced by the transition of acupuncture-moxibustion education modes, the introduction of Chinese-translation version of Japanese acupuncture-moxibustion books, the academic thoughts of acupuncture masters and the manufacturing process of needle devices.

Produção de vídeo educacional: estratégia de formação docente para o ensino na saúde / Educational video production: professional training strategy for health teaching / Producción de vídeo educativo: estrategia de formación docente para la enseñanza en el área de la salud

As rápidas mudanças no contexto educacional, somadas aos grandes avanços tecnológicos, nos últimos anos, têm exigido dos atores envolvidos no processo de construção do conhecimento mudanças significativas no ato de ensinar e aprender. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar e analisar a experiência de produção de um vídeo educacional, como estratégia de formação pedagógica, desenvolvida no âmbito do Mestrado Profissional Ensino na Saúde. A construção do vídeo foi proposta como atividade da disciplina Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação Aplicada ao Ensino na Saúde. Elegeu-se, para o roteiro, a temática Reforma Psiquiátrica. Na dimensão da aplicabilidade da tecnologia educacional, optou-se por exibir o vídeo na abertura do módulo de psiquiatria de um curso de medicina. A experiência de produção e utilização do vídeo contribuiu significativamente para a formação docente de profissionais de saúde, além de propiciar maior dinamicidade e interação em sala de aula, permitindo melhor compreensão e contextualização, por parte dos alunos, da temática abordada.

The fast changes in the educational context and the great technological advances in recent years have demanded that the actors involved in the process of knowledge construction change significantly the act of teaching and learning. The objective of this article is to report and analyze the experience of recording an educational video, as a pedagogical training strategy, developed within the scope of the Mestrado Profissional Ensino na Saúde (Profissional master's degree health teaching) in Ceará, Brazil. The video was proposed as an activity of the subject of study Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação Aplicada ao Ensino na Saúde (Information and communication technologies applied to teaching in health). The Psychiatric Reform was chosen to be the theme of the script. With regard to the applicability of the educational technology, it was chosen to display the video in the opening of the module of psychiatry of a course of medicine. The experience of production and use of the video contributed significantly to the professional training in health teaching, in addition to provide greater dynamicity and interaction with the students in the classroom, allowing better understanding and contextualization of the subject by them.

Los rápidos cambios en el contexto educativo, sumados a los grandes avances tecnológicos, en los últimos años, han exigido a los actores envueltos en el proceso de construcción del conocimiento, transformaciones significativas en el acto de enseñar y aprender. Este artículo tiene el objetivo de relatar y analizar la experiencia de producción de un vídeo educativo como estrategia de formación pedagógica, desarrollada en el ámbito del Mestrado Profissional Ensino na Saúde (Postgrado profesional enseñanza en salud). La elaboración del vpídeo fue propuesta como actividad de la asignatura Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação Aplicada ao Ensino na Saúde (Tecnología de la información y comunicación aplicada a la enseñanza en la salud). Se eligió para el guión, la temática Reforma Psiquiátrica. En cuanto a la aplicabilidad de la tecnología educativa, se optó por exhibir el vídeo en la apertura del módulo de psiquiatría de un curso de medicina. La experiencia de producción y utilización del vídeo ha contribuido significativamente a la formación docente de profesionales de la salud, además de propiciar mayor dinamismo e interacción en la sala de aula, permitiendo una mejor comprensión y contextualización, por parte de los alumnos, de la temática abordada.

Desenvolvimento de material educativo para manejo da parada cardiorrespiratória pediátrica ocasionada por insuficiência respiratória / Development of an educational material for handling pediatric cardiorespiratory arrest caused by respiratory failure

No âmbito da formação superior em enfermagem, metodologias híbridas e ativas de ensino têm sido desenvolvidas e implementadas visando a um ensino de qualidade e à preparação de profissionais enfermeiros para o mercado de trabalho. No que concerne à formação de enfermeiros para atuar em situações de parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR) em pediatria, este estudo teve como objetivos desenvolver e validar um material educativo, composto por um vídeo educativo, um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem e um cenário de simulação clínica sobre o manejo da PCR pediátrica ocasionada por insuficiência respiratória. Tratou-se de um estudo metodológico, de abordagem quantitativa, que contou com a participação de juízes experts e alunos de enfermagem de uma universidade pública do Estado de São Paulo. Para o desenvolvimento dos materiais, utilizaram-se os referenciais metodológicos de Fleming, Reynolds e Wallace (2009) para o vídeo educativo; de Filatro (2008) para o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem; e de Jeffries (2012) e Fabbri et al. (2017) para o cenário de simulação clínica. Após elaboração de um caso clínico a partir de revisão de literatura sobre a temática e baseado nas diretrizes da American Heart Association dos anos de 2015 e 2017, este foi validado por dez juízes experts de quatro regiões do país. As sugestões versaram sobre a alteração das palavras no texto para melhor compreensão do conteúdo proposto, com 80% ou mais de concordância de adequação do caso clínico na primeira rodada de avaliação. Após validado, adaptou-se o caso clínico para a confecção do vídeo educativo. As ações contidas no caso clínico foram filmadas em ambiente laboratorial de uma instituição de ensino superior pública, contou com a participação de seis atores e um manequim de alta fidelidade e resultou em um vídeo de 9 min. e 57 s. Este, por sua vez, foi validado por duas juízes e um técnico especialista em comunicação. Na finalização do material educativo, criou-se um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (AVA) dentro da plataforma Moodle, onde se inseriram o vídeo educativo, formulário de caracterização dos participantes e materiais adicionais para a construção do conhecimento acerca da temática. O caso clínico também foi utilizado para que o cenário de simulação clínica fosse desenvolvido. Posteriormente à vivência da simulação, estudantes validaram esse cenário. Para a validação do material educativo (vídeo, simulação e AVA), utilizaram-se questionários adaptados, no formato de escala de Likert, com questões específicas para cada material. Houve avaliação positiva para todos os itens dos três materiais, com concordância igual ou superior a 80%, à exceção do item referente ao feedback imediato do AVA (64%). Assim, considerou-se adequado o processo de desenvolvimento e validação do material educativo. Este estudo proporcionou o conhecimento desse processo que resultou em ferramenta de ensino híbrida sobre o manejo da PCR pediátrica por insuficiência respiratória. A proposta de vídeo educativo, ambiente virtual de aprendizagem e simulação clínica despertou o interesse dos alunos sobre o cuidado de enfermagem à criança em PCR decorrente de IR e é um tipo de abordagem bem aceita por essa população

Within the context of higher education in Nursing, active and hybrid teaching methodologies have been developed and implemented seeking a quality education and the training of professional nurses for the labor market. Regarding the training of nurses to work on pediatric Cardiorespiratory Arrest (CRA) situations, this study aimed to develop and validate an educational material consisting of an educational video, a virtual learning environment and a clinical simulation scenario about the handling of pediatric PCR caused by respiratory failure. This was a methodological study with a quantitative approach which involved expert judges and nursing students who attended a public university in São Paulo State. For the material preparation, the methodology proposed by Fleming, Reynolds and Wallace (2009) was applied to create the educational video. Also, the methodological standards proposed by Filatro (2008), Jeffries (2012) and Fabbri et al. (2017) were used for the virtual learning environment and for the clinical simulation scenario, respectively. After elaborating a clinical case based on literature review on this theme and as per 2015 and 2017 American Heart Association's guidelines, this one was validated by ten expert judges from four Brazilian regions. They suggested to change the words in the text for better understanding the proposed content, with 80% or higher concordance adequacy of the clinical case for the first evaluation round. After validation, the clinical case was adapted to create the educational video. The actions in the clinical case were shot in a laboratory setting at a public higher education institution, counted on the participation of six actors and a high-fidelity manikin and resulted in an almost 10-minute long video. This video, on its turn, was validated by two judges and a technical expert in communication. At the completion of the educational video, a virtual learning environment (VLE) was created within the Moodle platform where the educational video, the characterization of participants and additional material to build knowledge on this theme were placed. The simulation scenario was developed based on this clinical case. After participating in the simulation, the students validated this scenario. For the educational material (video, simulation and VLE) validation, Likert-scale adapted questionnaires were delivered with specific questions to each material. All the items contained in the three materials was positively evaluated, with 80% or higher concordance, except for the item concerning the immediate feedback of VLE (64%). Therefore, the development and validation process of the educational material was considered appropriate. Through this study, it was possible to know this process that resulted on a hybrid educational material on handling pediatric PCR caused by respiratory failure. The proposal of an educational video, a virtual learning environment and a clinical simulation made students interested in providing Nursing care to children with CRA caused by RF and is an approach accepted by this population

A framework for a teaching toolkit in entrepreneurship education.

Despite mounting interest in entrepreneurship education (EE), innovative approaches such as multimedia, web-based toolkits including entrepreneurial storytelling have been largely ignored in the EE discipline. Therefore, this conceptual contribution introduces eight propositions as a fruitful basis for assessing a 'learning-through-real-multimedia-entrepreneurial-narratives' pedagogical approach. These recommendations prepare the grounds for a future, empirical investigation of this currently under-researched topic, which could be essential for multiple domains including academic, business and society.

The Gender Lens: Development of a learning aid to introduce gender medicine.

Background and aim: Gender medicine takes into account biological and social differences between men and women in terms of prevalence and course of disease, diagnosis and therapy. Medical students should be made aware of this in the early stages of medical education. However, there is hardly any teaching material currently available. This article presents the adaption and first use of the German "Gender Lens," a tool to introduce gender medicine to medical students. Method: The original Canadian "Gender Lens Tool" was translated into German, tested by (n=5) teachers and adapted based on current scientific concepts. The instrument was applied and evaluated using qualitative methods in a student focus group (n=4). It was then piloted in a cohort of fourth-semester students (n=247) in a seminar addressing gender medicine. These experiences were evaluated using quantitative methods. Results: The German translation of the Gender Lens offers students a framework with which to analyze sex and gender differences in terms of the "prevalence, diagnosis, course, therapy and prevention" of a specific disease. Furthermore, it enables a refined search for causes such as "biological disposition, attitudes and behaviors, family and social networks, occupational and material circumstances and experiences with the health care system." Recommendations were received from the student groups regarding teaching methods. Male and female fourth-semester students agreed that the Gender Lens is useful as an introduction to gender medicine. Discussion: Initial experiences with the Gender Lens adapted for the German curriculum suggest that such a learning aid can contribute to raising awareness of gender medicine in medical students.

Usefulness of Interprofessional Education (Tsurumai-Meijo IPE) in Program Collaborating with Simulated Patients.

Collaboration with multiple healthcare professionals is important to provide safer and higher quality care. Interprofessional education (IPE) promotes the practice of team-based care. The establishment of Tsurumai-Meijo IPE, including interprofessional education and practice (IPEP) and video-teaching materials, was conducted in collaboration with school of medicine/nursing in Nagoya University and Fujita Health University, because Meijo University does not have its own clinical settings and faculties except for pharmacy. In the established Tsurumai-Meijo IPE, pharmacy, medicine, and nursing students interviewed simulated patients (SP) together or separately and practiced team-based care through Tsurumai-Meijo IPEP. Students could learn in advance and on their own about each professional's knowledge related to patient care by using video-teaching materials from the Meijo IPE homepage. Using a questionnaire survey at the end of program, this study was examined whether Tsurumai-Meijo IPEP, and video-teaching materials were useful for understanding importance of team-based care. More than 83% of students indicated that Tsurumai-Meijo IPE is useful on future clinical practice. This suggests that the program and materials are beneficial to the medical student education. In the optional survey of some clinical pharmacists, who had participated in Tsurumai-Meijo IPE before graduation, they utilized it in their work and it facilitated their work related to team-based care. Tsurumai-Meijo IPE collaborating with SP is likely to contribute to provide high quality and safe team-based care by taking advantage of specialized professional ability of healthcare professionals.

Planeación y materiales de apoyo en la enseñanza de comprensión de cuentos desde el enfoque interconductual / Planning and support materials in teaching story comprehension from the interbehavioral approach

A pesar de las últimas modificaciones en reformas educativas dentro del país, los planes curriculares y constantes renovaciones de programas con la finalidad de resolver el rezago educativo que se reflejan en las estadísticas nacionales, los resultados siguen siendo desfavorables. Esto conlleva a la reflexión y análisis para generar e implementar nuevas formas y estrategias de enseñanza. El presente trabajo tiene como propósito exponer el diseño de una propuesta alternativa de planeación y la elaboración de materiales de apoyo, desarrollada de acuerdo con el segundo bloque de estudios de sexto grado de primaria, en dos aprendizajes esperados contenidos en el currículo formal de educación básica, centrado en la interacción en la enseñanza-aprendizaje y de acuerdo con diversos niveles de aptitud funcional. Posteriormente se sometió a un proceso de pilotaje y revisión por expertos para probar la pertinencia de la planeación y precisiones para su implementación. Como resultados se presentan los materiales de apoyo y la propuesta de planeación, y se discuten con las coincidencias de los autores que han trabajado propuestas de planeación desde el enfoque interconductual.

Despite the latest changes in educational reforms within the country, curriculum plans and ongoing program renewals aimed at resolving the educational gap reflected in national statistics, the results remain unfavorable. This leads to reflection and analysis to generate and implement new forms and teaching strategies. The purpose of this paper is to present the design of an alternative proposal for planning and the development of support materials, developed according to the second block of sixth grade primary education, in two expected learning contained in the formal basic education curriculum. Centered on the interaction in teaching-learning and according to different levels of functional aptitude. Subsequently it underwent a process of piloting and revision by experts to prove the pertinence of the planning and precisions for its implementation. As results, the support materials and the planning proposal are presented and discussed with the authors who have worked on planning proposals from the inter-behavioral approach.

Educação do campo como espaço em disputa: análise dos discursos do material didático do projovem campo - saberes da terra / Countryside education as space in contest: analysis of the discourses of teaching material of projovem countryside program: knowledge of earth

RESUMO: A Educação do Campo, hoje, é mais do que uma demanda dos movimentos sociais: ela se transformou num espaço em disputa. Essa disputa se dá, principalmente, pelo poder/controle do modelo formativo que essa educação irá ofertar. Entre essas ações estão o ProJovem Campo e seus respectivos espaços de formação, com destaque para o material didático. Como um dos instrumentos formativos mais importantes, o material didático sempre esteve em disputa, especialmente pelo controle do que será levado a cabo por meio dele, instrumento tão valioso para a formação dos sujeitos no campo. Compreendendo que Estado, capital internacional, movimentos sociais e pesquisadores da Educação do Campo disputaram conceitualmente - e, nesse sentido, ideologicamente - o sujeito que seria atendido por esse programa, acreditamos que não tenha sido um processo simples e, diante disso, temos como objetivo, neste artigo, evidenciar os discursos privilegiados nesses livros didáticos, os quais, por sua vez, acabam por negar outros.

ABSTRACT: Countryside Education nowadays is more than a demand of social movements: it turned into a space in dispute, part of the Brazilian Agrarian Question. This dispute is mainly for power/control of training model that this education will offer in various areas/rural territories it will cover after it became a National Public Policy. Among these actions are the ProJovem Countryside Program and their respective training spaces, highlighting the use of didactic material. As one of the most important formative instruments, the didactic material has always been disputed, especially by the control that will be carried out through it, so valuable instrument for the formation of guys in the countryside. Understanding that State, international capital, social movements and countryside education researchers has disputed conceptually - and, in this sense, ideologically - the guy who would be served by this program, we believe that it has not been a simple process, so that we, in this article, highlight the privileged speeches contained in these textbooks, which, for your time, they deny others.