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1.
J Agric Food Chem ; 2024 Sep 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39225480

RESUMO

The control of excess biogenic amines (BAs) is crucial for the sustainable development of fermented foods. This study aimed to screen endogenous functional strains in Doubanjiang with the capacity to degrade BAs and to elucidate their application potential. Pediococcus acidilactici L-9 (PA), which was confirmed as a safe strain by phenotypic and genotypic analyses, exhibited an efficient degradation ability on BAs, particularly regarding tyramine. Notably, the degradation of tyramine was maintained at 24.03-50.60% at different temperatures (20-40 °C), pH values (4.0-9.0), and NaCl concentrations (3-18%, w/v). Additionally, genomic data revealed the presence of the laccase-coding gene, which was demonstrated to play a pivotal role in BA degradation by heterologous expression. Further, molecular docking results indicated that the degradation of BA by laccase is closely linked to the electron transfer pathway formed by the substrate and key amino acid residues. Finally, the degradation of tyramine by PA remained within the range of 8.19-64.19% under the simulated system with 6-12% salinity. This study provided valuable insights into the safety of PA and its potential degradation capacity on BAs, particularly in mitigating tyramine accumulation, which could improve the quality of Doubanjiang and other fermented foods.

2.
Food Sci Biotechnol ; 33(10): 2313-2321, 2024 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39145133

RESUMO

This study aimed to evaluate the changes in imported beef loin before and after cooking, depending on cooking methods, through quality characteristics, biogenic amine (BA) content analysis, and electronic tongue system. Sous-vide (SV), characterized by the least cooking loss, exhibited the highest water content at 64.11%. Pan-grilling (PG), air-frying (AF), and IR-grilling (IR) methods showed a range of water content from 46.90 to 54.19%. In the taste results by the electronic tongue, umami and saltiness were higher in the high cooking temperature methods (PG, AF, IR, and combined sous-vide + pan-grilling [SVP]) than SV (p < 0.05). Compared to the control, total BAs concentrations decreased by 67.32% (SV), 64.90% (AF), 62.46% (IR), and 50.64% (PG), and SVP showed the largest decrease of 68.64% (p < 0.05). Therefore, SVP was considered the most effective cooking method for reducing BAs and maintaining the quality characteristics of beef loin. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-024-01650-9.

3.
Food Chem X ; 23: 101655, 2024 Oct 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39157655

RESUMO

The effects of separately coinoculating Lactiplantibacillus plantarum S8 (LP) with Staphylococcus carnosus L8 (LP + SC), Pichia kudriavzevii M6 (LP + PK), and S. carnosus L8 and P. kudriavzevii M6 (LP + SC + PK) on the flavor characteristics and biogenic amines (BAs) production in Harbin dry sausages were investigated. The coinoculated sausages exhibited higher free amino acids (FAAs) content than the noninoculated and LP sausages. Moreover, inoculated dry sausages exhibited lower BA contents (174.45, 239.43, 190.24, and 206.7 mg/kg for the LP, LP + SC, LP + PK, and LP + PK + SC sausages, respectively) than the noninoculated sausage (339.73 mg/kg). Meanwhile, the LP + PK and LP + SC + PK sausages had the highest contents of esters (996.70 µg/kg) and alcohols (603.46 µg/kg), respectively. A sensory evaluation demonstrated that the LP + SC + PK sausage had the highest fermented odor and the lowest fatty odor. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that FAAs were correlated with most key volatile compounds and BAs. This study provides new insights into flavor development and BA inhibition in dry sausages through coinoculation.

4.
Food Chem ; 458: 140169, 2024 Nov 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38968713

RESUMO

This study was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of activated carbon on reduction in biogenic amines (BAs) via two-stage adsorption process at industrial scale, and the consequent effect was evaluated by the taste and aroma of anchovy fish sauce. Through reaction surface methodology, the optimal working paratmeters were determined to adsorbent composition of 2% activated carbon and 0.9% diatomite under temperature of 27 °C for 97 min. Upon optimized settings at industrial scale, there were effective reductions in tryptamine (by 100%), cadaverine (by 10%), histamine (by 61%), and tyramine (by 96%), while the changes in taste-related amino nitrogen, total nitrogen, free amino acids, and color were minimum. In addition, off-flavor-causing compounds, such as alcohols and acids, were removed by the developed method. From the obtained results, the activated carbon-based two-stage adsorption approach can provide the framework for control of BAs contents in fish-based sauces or stocks at commercial and industrial scales.


Assuntos
Aminas Biogênicas , Carvão Vegetal , Produtos Pesqueiros , Peixes , Aminas Biogênicas/análise , Aminas Biogênicas/química , Produtos Pesqueiros/análise , Animais , Adsorção , Carvão Vegetal/química , Paladar , Humanos , Manipulação de Alimentos , Odorantes/análise
5.
J Food Prot ; 87(9): 100328, 2024 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39009284

RESUMO

Histamine is one of the biogenic amines produced naturally in the human body, but also in foods, especially those rich in protein. Exogenous and endogenous histamine is subject to degradation in vivo, but in the case of sensitive groups, including children, these degradation processes may be less intense, resulting in adverse health effects from histamine excess. The aim of the study was to determine the histamine content in jarred baby foods containing fish, taking into account the selected product characteristics and storage conditions. The study included 140 meals with added fish, intended for infants and young children, from 5 leading manufacturers available in Poland. The infant meals were analyzed on the day of opening, after 24 h and 48 h of storage in the refrigerator and at room temperature. Histamine concentration was determined by ELISA. The THQ was calculated from the EDI values for histamine. Histamine was present in all analyzed baby foods. On the day of opening, the products had a lower content of this monoamine (Me = 2.59 mg/kg), which increased systematically during storage. Samples taken at 2 °C after 48 h showed an average histamine content of 4.4 mg/kg, while products stored at 22 °C at the same time showed a 1.8-fold higher concentration of this monoamine (Me = 7.9 mg/kg). Dishes containing tuna and sea fish had higher histamine levels on average than those containing pollock. The storage conditions of the children's food had a significant effect on histamine concentration. The level of histamine in baby foods was related to the amount and type of fish in certain products. The results indicate the need for increased awareness of the risks associated with histamine, especially in a group of people with increased sensitivity to this amine, which may include infants and young children.


Assuntos
Peixes , Histamina , Alimentos Infantis , Humanos , Alimentos Infantis/análise , Animais , Lactente , Polônia , Contaminação de Alimentos/análise
6.
Crit Rev Anal Chem ; : 1-22, 2024 Jun 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38900595

RESUMO

This review paper critically examines the current state of research concerning the analysis and derivatization of aldehyde, aromatic hydrocarbons and carboxylic acids components in foods and drinks samples, with a specific focus on the application of Chromatographic techniques. These diverse components, as vital contributors to the sensory attributes of food, necessitate accurate and sensitive analytical methods for their identification and quantification, which is crucial for ensuring food safety and compliance with regulatory standards. In this paper, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Gas Chromatographic (GC) methods for the separation, identification, and quantification of aldehydes in complex food matrices were reviewed. In addition, the review explores derivatization strategies employed to enhance the detectability and stability of aldehydes during chromatographic analysis. Derivatization methods, when applied judiciously, improve separation efficiency and increase detection sensitivity, thereby ensuring a more accurate and reliable quantification of aldehyde aromatic hydrocarbons and carboxylic acids species in food samples. Furthermore, methodological aspects encompassing sample preparation, chromatographic separation, and derivatization techniques are discussed. Validation was carried out in term of limit of detections are highlighted as crucial elements in achieving accurate quantification of compounds content. The discussion presented by emphasizing the significance of the combined HPLC and GC chromatography methods, along with derivatization strategies, in advancing the analytical capabilities within the realm of food science.

7.
Food Chem ; 454: 139714, 2024 Oct 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38797105

RESUMO

Food safety issues have received much attention. Biogenic amines are considered important markers of food spoilage. Accurate detection of biogenic amines is important for food quality monitoring. Herein, we developed two coumarin-difluoroboron ß-diketonate hybrid probes, 1 and 2, for detection of amines. Both probes possess large conjugated structures and donor-acceptor-donor configuration, exhibiting solvatochromic effects due to intramolecular charge transfer mechanism. Upon reaction with amines, the boron atom in difluoroboron unit can interact with lone pair electrons of nitrogen atom, thus resulting in significant changes in absorption and fluorescence properties. These probes were successfully utilized to image amine in live cells and liver tissues. Moreover, by photographing probe-loaded food extract supernatant, we establish the relationship between color parameters and food storage time, which can easily indicate food spoilage process. This work and its findings hold promise for providing potential strategies for real-time and convenient detection of food freshness.


Assuntos
Aminas Biogênicas , Corantes Fluorescentes , Corantes Fluorescentes/química , Aminas Biogênicas/análise , Aminas Biogênicas/química , Humanos , Contaminação de Alimentos/análise , Animais , Imagem Óptica , Inocuidade dos Alimentos
8.
Food Microbiol ; 121: 104527, 2024 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38637089

RESUMO

This study aimed to screen spice extracts that can target the inhibition of biogenic amine (BA)-producing bacteria and reduce the BA accumulation in reduced-salt dry sausages. A total of 59 bacterial strains were isolated from reduced-salt dry sausages; among them, three isolates, namely, Staphylococcus epidermidis S1, S. saprophyticus S2, and S. edaphicus S3, had the strongest ability to produce BA. Eight spice extracts, i.e. Angelica dahurica, cinnamon, ginger, clove, fennel, Amomum, nutmeg, and orange peel, were extracted. The inhibition zone diameter and minimum inhibitory concentration indicated that A. dahurica, Amomum, and clove elicited the strongest inhibitory effect on BA-producing strains. Growth kinetics showed the strongest inhibitory effect of clove extracts, followed by Amomum and A. dahurica. In the medium system, clove extract was the most effective in controlling the total BA content by inhibiting of BA-producing strains S. epidermidis S1, S. saprophyticus S2, and S. edaphicus S3; their contents were reduced by 23.74%, 31.05% and 21.37%, respectively. In the dry sausage system, the control of BA accumulation by clove was quite prominent, and the total BA content was reduced from 373.70 mg/kg to 259.05 mg/kg on day 12.


Assuntos
Aminas Biogênicas , Especiarias , Fermentação , Bactérias , Cloreto de Sódio , Cloreto de Sódio na Dieta
9.
Arch Microbiol ; 206(4): 139, 2024 Mar 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38436732

RESUMO

Salmonella exhibits a strong inducible acid tolerance response (ATR) under weak acid conditions, and can also induce high-risk strains that are highly toxic, acid resistant, and osmotic pressure resistant to aquatic products. However, the induction mechanism is not yet clear. Therefore, this study aims to simulate the slightly acidic, low-temperature, and high-protein environment during squid processing and storage. Through λRed gene knockout, exploring the effects of low-acid induction, long-term low-temperature storage, and two-component regulation on Salmonella ATR. In this study, we found the two-component system, PhoP/PhoQ and PmrA/PmrB in Salmonella regulates the amino acid metabolism system and improves bacterial acid tolerance by controlling arginine and lysine. Compared with the two indicators of total biogenic amine and diamine content, biogenic amine index and quality index were more suitable for evaluating the quality of aquatic products. The result showed that low-temperature treatment could inhibit Salmonella-induced ATR, which further explained the ATR mechanism from the amino acid metabolism.


Assuntos
Arginina , Diaminas , Animais , Decapodiformes , Salmonella/genética , Aminas Biogênicas
10.
Food Chem X ; 22: 101280, 2024 Jun 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38550886

RESUMO

Cheonggukjang, a traditional Korean fermented seasoning, contains biogenic amines (BAs). This research aimed to explore the effects of soybean cultivar, strain, and temperature on BAs formation during Cheonggukjang fermentation. Moisture, pH, total aerobic plate count, and protease activity were measured. Free amino acids (FAAs) and BAs were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. Total FAA and BA contents tended to increase with fermentation time. Total BAs in the samples initially ranged from 112.65 to 153.05 mg/kg and ultimately increased to 155.72-614.28 mg/kg at 25 °C and 201.95-738.39 mg/kg at 37 °C, respectively. Bacillus licheniformis-inoculated samples had the highest total BA content (over 400 mg/kg) after 96 h of fermentation. Final histamine content in cv. 'Somoktae'-made samples generally exceeded that in samples produced by the other two cultivars. These findings indicate that soybean cultivar, strain, and fermentation temperature all play pivotal roles in controlling the contents of BAs in Cheonggukjang.

11.
J Agric Food Chem ; 72(8): 4448-4463, 2024 Feb 28.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38364257

RESUMO

The presence of biogenic amines (histamine, tyramine, putrescine, and cadaverine) in seafood is a significant concern for food safety. This review describes for the first time a shotgun quantitative proteomics strategy to evaluate and compare foodborne strains of bacteria that produce biogenic amines in seafoods. This approach recognized 35,621 peptide spectrum matches, belonging to 20,792 peptides, and 4621 proteins. It allowed the determination of functional pathways and the classification of the strains into hierarchical clusters. The study identified a protein-protein interaction network involving 1160 nodes/10,318 edges. Proteins were related to energy pathways, spermidine biosynthesis, and putrescine metabolism. Label-free quantitative proteomics allowed the identification of differentially regulated proteins in specific strains such as putrescine aminotransferase, arginine decarboxylase, and l-histidine-binding protein. Additionally, 123 peptides were characterized as virulence factors and 299 peptide biomarkers were selected to identify bacterial species in fish products. This study presents the most extensive proteomic repository and progress in the science of food biogenic bacteria and could be applied in the food industry for the detection of bacterial contamination that produces histamine and other biogenic amines during food processing/storage.


Assuntos
Histamina , Putrescina , Animais , Proteômica , Fatores de Virulência , Aminas Biogênicas/metabolismo , Bactérias/metabolismo , Produtos Pesqueiros , Peptídeos , Alimentos Marinhos/microbiologia
12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38346534

RESUMO

In a recent mechanistic study, octopamine was shown to promote proton transport over the branchial epithelium in green crabs, Carcinus maenas. Here, we follow up on this finding by investigating the involvement of octopamine in an environmental and physiological context that challenges acid-base homeostasis, the response to short-term high pCO2 exposure (400 Pa) in a brackish water environment. We show that hyperregulating green crabs experienced a respiratory acidosis as early as 6 h of exposure to hypercapnia, with a rise in hemolymph pCO2 accompanied by a simultaneous drop of hemolymph pH. The slightly delayed increase in hemolymph HCO3- observed after 24 h helped to restore hemolymph pH to initial values by 48 h. Circulating levels of the biogenic amine octopamine were significantly higher in short-term high pCO2 exposed crabs compared to control crabs after 48 h. Whole animal metabolic rates, intracellular levels of octopamine and cAMP, as well as branchial mitochondrial enzyme activities for complex I + III and citrate synthase were unchanged in posterior gill #7 after 48 h of hypercapnia. However, application of octopamine in gill respirometry experiments suppressed branchial metabolic rate in posterior gills of short-term high pCO2 exposed animals. Furthermore, branchial enzyme activity of cytochrome C oxidase decreased in high pCO2 exposed crabs after 48 h. Our results indicate that hyperregulating green crabs are capable of quickly counteracting a hypercapnia-induced respiratory acidosis. The role of octopamine in the acclimation of green crabs to short-term hypercapnia seems to entail the alteration of branchial metabolic pathways, possibly targeting mitochondrial cytochrome C in the gill. Our findings help advancing our current limited understanding of endocrine components in hypercapnia acclimation. SUMMARY STATEMENT: Acid-base compensation upon short-term high pCO2 exposure in hyperregulating green crabs started after 6 h and was accomplished by 48 h with the involvement of the biogenic amine octopamine, accumulation of hemolymph HCO3-, and regulation of mitochondrial complex IV (cytochrome C oxidase).


Assuntos
Acidose Respiratória , Braquiúros , Decápodes , Animais , Hipercapnia/metabolismo , Complexo IV da Cadeia de Transporte de Elétrons/metabolismo , Octopamina/metabolismo , Acidose Respiratória/metabolismo , Braquiúros/fisiologia , Brânquias/metabolismo
13.
Foods ; 13(3)2024 Jan 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38338500

RESUMO

Food-borne pathogens and their toxins cause significant health problems in humans. Formation of biogenic amines (BAs) produced by microbial decarboxylation of amino acids in food is undesirable because it can induce toxic effects in consumers. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate the effects of natural additives with high bioactivity like spice extracts to inhibit the growth of these bacteria and the formation of BAs in food. In the present study, the antibacterial effects of diethyl ether spice (sumac, cumin, black pepper, and red pepper) extracts at doses of 1% (w/v) on Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis) and Gram-negative (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Campylobacter jejuni, Aeromonas hydrophila, Salmonella Paratyphi A, and Yersinia enterocolitica) food-borne pathogen bacterial strains (FBP) were established. In addition, the accumulation of ammonia (AMN), trimethylamine (TMA), and biogenic amines (BAs) in tyrosine decarboxylase broth (TDB) was investigated by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Sumac extract exhibited the highest antibacterial potential against all FBPs, followed by cumin and peppers. AMN (570.71 mg/L) and TMA (53.66 mg/L) production were strongly inhibited by sumac extract in the levels of 55.10 mg/L for Y. enterocolitica and 2.76 mg/L for A. hydrophila, respectively. With the exception of S. aureus, black pepper dramatically reduced the synthesis of putrescine, serotonin, dopamine, and agmatine by FBP especially for Gram-negative ones. Furthermore, sumac extracts inhibited histamine and tyramine production by the majority of FBP. This research suggests the application of sumac extracts as natural preservatives for inhibiting the growth of FBPs and limiting the production of AMN, TMA, and BAs.

14.
Food Chem ; 443: 138509, 2024 Jun 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38277940

RESUMO

Biogenic amines (BAs) produced by microbial decarboxylation of amino acids are crucial toxic nitrogenous compounds in fish. An optimized ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method with simple pretreatment was established to detect 14 BAs in both raw (control check, CK) and deep-fried (DF) hairtails. This method exhibited a good linear relationship with average recoveries of 73.3-120.0 % and relative standard deviations of 2.5-10.0 %, respectively. The total BAs in CK and DF hairtails decreased sharply to 338.2 and 25.3 mg/kg on the 9th day, respectively. Four BAs, including cadaverine (CAD), histamine (HIS), tyramine (TYR), and putrescine (PUT) accounted for 92.5-99.9 % of total BAs were selected as the dominant BAs. Bacterial analysis showed that the abundance of DF was relatively low. Further correlation analysis proved that Vibrio had a significant (p < 0.05) positive correlation with total BAs and could be the main BA-producing bacterium in DF hairtail. This work provides new evidence of the accumulation of BAs in refrigerated hairtail.


Assuntos
Perciformes , Espectrometria de Massas em Tandem , Animais , Cromatografia Líquida/métodos , Espectrometria de Massas em Tandem/métodos , Aminas Biogênicas/análise , Histamina/análise , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão/métodos
15.
Food Chem ; 443: 138399, 2024 Jun 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38280364

RESUMO

This study aimed to efficiently reduce a large number of biogenic amines in salt-fermented fish sauce while minimizing sensory reduction using various activated carbons. Aromatic amines, such as tryptamine and phenethylamine, were reduced by 86.1-100 % after treating with activated carbon. Histamine with a heterocyclic structure decreased by 13-42 %. No significant effects were observed on the levels of aliphatic amines, putrescine, cadaverine, spermine, and spermidine. The major taste component, amino acid nitrogen, was reduced to within 3 %, and brown color removal was reduced depending on the type of activated carbon used. Acid-modified AC-A and AC-B had rough surfaces, high total acidity, low point of zero charge (pHpzc), and rich surface functional groups. Owing to its smooth surface, low total acidity, high pHpzc, and few surface functional groups, AC-C exhibited a higher histamine elimination and less color reduction despite its lower surface area compared to other activated carbons.


Assuntos
Carvão Vegetal , Histamina , Animais , Histamina/metabolismo , Aminas Biogênicas/metabolismo , Putrescina , Espermidina
16.
Food Sci Biotechnol ; 33(1): 211-218, 2024 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38186610

RESUMO

Biogenic amines are produced during fermentation and can act as harmful substances. Strains related to the fermentation of maesil extract were identified and Clavispora lusitaniae and Pichia kluyveri were selected to investigate the relationship between biogenic amines and precursors, NaCl or ethanol. Biogenic amines were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Among precursors added, arginine was most effective for the biogenic amines formation. After 24 h incubation, the content of total biogenic amines increased from 37.60 to 51.75 mL/L for C. lusitaniae and from 2.60 to 33.30 mL/L for P. kluyveri in arginine-added medium. The number of yeast decreased in both NaCl- and ethanol-YM broth added with arginine, but there was no correlation between the number of yeast and biogenic amines. These results suggested that the formation of biogenic amines by yeast was affected by various factors and their interactions rather than a single factor, such as decarboxylase activity and stress factor. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-023-01328-8.

17.
Meat Sci ; 210: 109438, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38290305

RESUMO

This study aimed to screen autochthonous strains with broad-spectrum biogenic amine (BA) degradation ability from traditional dry sausages and to evaluate their BA-degrading ability in dry sausages. A total of 120 strains were isolated from dry sausages collected from various regions in Northeast China, and 35 of 120 isolates were identified as non-BA producing strains by the in vitro agar method. The random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction technique genotyped these 35 isolates into 18 biotypes. Moreover, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) quantification showed that six strains (Latilactobacillus sakei MDJ6; Lactiplantibacillus plantarum SH7; Weissella hellenica DQ9; Staphylococcus saprophyticus JX18 and SYS8; and Macrococcus caseolyticus SYS11) of the 18 biotypes exhibited broad-spectrum BA-degrading ability, all of which had various levels of amine oxidase activity with monoamine oxidase and diamine oxidase activities ranged of 6.60-619.04 and 26.32-352.81 U/mg protein, respectively. These six strains were subsequently inoculated into dry sausages and the results showed that they exhibited varying degrees of BA-degrading ability, of which strain Lat. sakei MDJ6 allowed to have less BA production on dry sausage with a final concentration of 61.33 mg/kg.


Assuntos
Latilactobacillus sakei , Produtos da Carne , Lactobacillus , Fermentação , Aminas Biogênicas/análise , Aminas Biogênicas/metabolismo , Produtos da Carne/análise
18.
Talanta ; 270: 125538, 2024 Apr 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38086223

RESUMO

A combination of SiO2@AuNPs@PDA molecularly imprinted and surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SALDI-TOF MS) was devised as a method for highly specific and ultrasensitive detection of two biogenic amines-histamine (HIS) and tryptamine (TRP)-in real samples. In this strategy, AuNPs modified amino-abundant silica nanospheres (SiO2@AuNPs). The prepared SiO2@AuNPs were used as a substrate to synthesize a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) through in situ dopamine self-polymerization with HIS and TRP as the template molecules (SiO2@AuNP@PDA-MIP). The as-prepared MIP structure, properties, and target-analyte identification conditions were characterized and optimized and it was used as the matrix for MS. Compared to the case of nonimprinted materials, the imprinting function endowed the matrix with a higher selectivity for capturing the target molecules. The enriched analytes were directly and rapidly identified using SALDI-TOF MS without elution. Meanwhile, the proposed method has low background interference, good reproducibility and stability, high salt tolerance, and satisfactory linearity (R2 > 0.99), and it enables ultrasensitive detection of HIS and TRP (limits of detection for HIS and TRP were 0.2 and 0.1 ng mL-1, respectively). Moreover, the proposed method was applied to analyze samples of real beer, sausage, and chicken, and the results agreed with those obtained via liquid chromatography-MS, suggesting that the method has excellent practical applications in the field of food safety.


Assuntos
Nanopartículas Metálicas , Impressão Molecular , Polímeros Molecularmente Impressos , Impressão Molecular/métodos , Histamina , Dióxido de Silício/química , Ouro/química , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Triptaminas
19.
Int J Food Microbiol ; 410: 110489, 2024 Jan 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38039926

RESUMO

Companilactobacillus alimentarius is a facultatively heterofermentative lactic acid bacterium (LAB) that is a significant constituent within the microbiota of various traditional fermented foods exerting several functions in fermentative or ripening processes. This species has been isolated from Spanish fermented sausages, where its frequency of isolation was comparable to those of Latilactobacillus sakei and Latilactobacillus curvatus. Despite to its presence in several niches, ecological information on this species is still scarce and only few publications report information about its safety features (i.e. antibiotic resistance). Since studies on C. alimentarius concern the analysis of a few individual traits regarding this species, a more extensive work on a larger number of isolates from the same matrix have been performed to allow a clearer interpretation of their phenotypic and technological characteristics. Specifically, 14 strains of C. alimentarius isolated from Mediterranean spontaneously fermented sausages, have been screened for their safety and technological characteristics (such as antibiotic resistance, biogenic amine production, inhibiting potential, growth at different temperatures and NaCl concentrations) and with phenotype microarrays with the aim to elucidate their potential role and contribution to sausage fermentation and ripening. In general, a wide variability was observed in relation to the parameters considered. Several of the tested strains were able to produce histamine, tyramine and putrescine while the antibiotic resistance greatly varied according to the strains, with the exception of vancomycin. In addition, C. alimentarius strains showed a relevant potential to grow in conditions of salt and temperature mimicking those found in fermented foods. In particular, the growth at 10 °C and in the presence of salt can explain the presence of C. alimentarius in sausages and its adaptation to fermented meat environment in which low temperature can be applied during ripening. The differentiation of the phenotypic profile reflected the environmental conditions that influenced the isolation source, including those derived by the raw materials. Given the species frequent association with spontaneous fermentations or the ripening microbiota of various products, despite not being intentionally used as starter cultures, the data presented in this study contribute to a deeper comprehension of their role, both advantageous and detrimental, in numerous significant fermented foods.


Assuntos
Latilactobacillus sakei , Produtos da Carne , Lactobacillus , Fermentação , Aminas Biogênicas , Produtos da Carne/microbiologia
20.
Journal of Preventive Medicine ; (12): 86-88, 90, 2024.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-1038624

RESUMO

Objective@#To establish a non-derivatization-PriME-ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneou determination of 9 kinds of biogenic amines in yellow rice wine.@*Methods@#Yellow rice wine samples were purified by PriME HLB solid phase extraction column purification, separated using Waters XSelect HSS T3 column (150 mm×2.1 mm, 3 μm), and qualified using multiple reaction monitoring mode, electrospray ion source positive ion and external standard method.@*Results@#There was a good linear relationship for the 9 kinds of biogenic amines at 2.0 to 500.0 μg/L (r≥0.996). The limit of detection was 0.1 to 0.2 mg/L, and the limit of quantitation was 0.3 to 0.6 mg/L. The spike recovery rate of 9 kinds of biogenic amines ranged from 83.5% to 108.6% at 0.1 and 1.0 mg/L, with relative standard deviations of 2.8% to 8.7%.@*Conclusion@#Non-derivation-prime ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry can be used for the rapid quantitative detection of biogenic amines in yellow rice wine.

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