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1.
Gerokomos (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 33(1): 53-62, mar. 2022. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-209089

RESUMO

Introducción: El cuidado de pacientes de alta dependencia y movilidad limitada, en la práctica representa que estos pasen largos períodos en la cama y surjan importantes retos para ellos mismos y para sus cuidadores en diferentes dimensiones relacionadas con su descanso, ya sea en cama ya sea en sedestación. El encamamiento puede producir problemas en tres grandes dimensiones: dinámica del paciente en la cama, impacto en los cuidadores que atienden a la persona afectada y complicaciones clínicas relacionadas con la estancia prolongada en la cama. Hoy en día existen en el mercado camas con prestaciones especiales (las smart care beds), que facilitan el cuidado de los pacientes encamados y ayudan a disminuir tanto problemas clínicos relacionados con la situación de inmovilidad como sus repercusiones en los cuidadores a la hora de movilizarlos. A lo largo del artículo veremos que la introducción de la robótica aplicada a los movimientos de las camas inteligentes conlleva a una evolución de estas: las smart therapeutical surfaces. Estas proveen de movimientos robóticos únicos, automatizados, programables y personalizables, lo que puede abrir una nueva dimensión en los cuidados a personas encamadas.Metodología:Se presentan 2 casos clínicos correspondientes a la utilización del sistema V-Chair®, una smart therapeutical surface (S.T. Surface®), con la doble funcionalidad de silla de ruedas eléctrica indoor y cama clínica articulada hospitalaria, con movimientos únicos y patentados no existentes en ninguna otra opción de mercado, que permiten incrementar la calidad de vida y la autonomía del paciente encamado de alta dependencia. Las múltiples opciones de movimientos que permite V-Chair® aparentemente facilitan la prevención y la reducción de problemas clínicos derivados del encamamiento...(AU)


Introduction: Caring for patients with high dependency and limited mobility represents in practice that these patients spend long periods of time in bed, arising important challenges for themselves and for their caregivers in different dimensions related to their rest, either in bed or sitting. Bed confinement can cause problems in three broad dimensions: patient dynamics in bed, impact on caregivers caring for the affected person, and clinical complications related to prolonged stay in bed. Today there are beds on the market with special features (smart care beds) which facilitate the care of bedridden patients and help to reduce both clinical problems related to the situation of immobility, as well as its repercussions on caregivers when mobilizing them, but we will see throughout the article that the introduction of robotics applied to the movements of smart beds leads to an evolution of the same: the smart therapeutical surfaces. These provide unique, automatized, programmable and personalized robotic movements, which can lead to a new dimension in the care of bedridden people.Methods:Two clinical cases are presented corresponding to the use of the V-Chair® system, a Smart Therapeutic Surface (S.T. Surface®) with the dual functionality of indoor electric wheelchair and a clinical hospital bed, with unique and patented movements non existing in any other option on the market. Due to nowadays results apparently increasing the quality of life and autonomy of the highly dependent bedridden patient. The multiple movements options provided by V-Chair® facilitates the prevention and reduction of clinical problems resulting from prolonged bed rest, the reduction of the number of nursing staff required during care and handling tasks, while reducing strain and poor posture on the side of the nursing staff...(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Leitos , Tecnologia Biomédica/instrumentação , Engenharia Biomédica/instrumentação , Pessoas com Deficiência , Deficiência Intelectual , Instalações de Saúde
2.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 55(4): 325-328, oct. - dic. 2021. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-227789

RESUMO

El síndrome del trefinado (ST) consiste en el deterioro neurológico que se produce tras la realización de una craniectomía descompresiva en la que no se lleva a cabo reposición ósea. Su incidencia es variable, aunque se cree que esta entidad está infradiagnosticada. Se caracteriza por la reversión de los síntomas tras dicha reposición del hueso, por lo que este es el único tratamiento definitivo. Mostramos el caso de un paciente valorado por el servicio de rehabilitación en la unidad de cuidados intensivos tras sufrir un accidente cerebrovascular, que presenta alteración del nivel de consciencia y deterioro motor abrupto, siendo diagnosticado de ST. La intervención rehabilitadora, con cambios posturales precoces del paciente ayudó a mitigar los síntomas hasta que se realizó el tratamiento resolutivo final (AU)


Syndrome of the trephined (SoT) is the neurological deterioration that occurs after the performance of decompressive craniectomy in which bone is not replaced. The incidence of SoT varies, but this entity seems to be underdiagnosed. It is characterized by symptom reversal after bone replacement, which is the only definitive treatment. We report the case of a patient assessed by the Rehabilitation Service in the Critical Care Unit after a stroke, who had altered level of consciousness and abrupt motor impairment. The patient was diagnosed with SoT. Rehabilitation, with early postural changes, helped to ameliorate the symptoms until the provision of definitive treatment (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Hemorragia Subaracnóidea/cirurgia , Craniectomia Descompressiva/efeitos adversos , Trepanação/efeitos adversos , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Síndrome
3.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 55(4): 325-328, 2021.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33414016

RESUMO

Syndrome of the trephined (SoT) is the neurological deterioration that occurs after the performance of decompressive craniectomy in which bone is not replaced. The incidence of SoT varies, but this entity seems to be underdiagnosed. It is characterized by symptom reversal after bone replacement, which is the only definitive treatment. We report the case of a patient assessed by the Rehabilitation Service in the Critical Care Unit after a stroke, who had altered level of consciousness and abrupt motor impairment. The patient was diagnosed with SoT. Rehabilitation, with early postural changes, helped to ameliorate the symptoms until the provision of definitive treatment.


Assuntos
Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Humanos , Síndrome
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