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Pharm. care Esp ; 24(1): 7-19, feb. 15, 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-204746

RESUMO

Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio es evaluar si la desprescripción de medicamentos considerados de bajo valor intrínseco como los condroprotectores o SYSADOA, conlleva un empeoramiento sintomáti-co de la artrosis, incrementándose el consumo de analgésicos.Material y métodos: Siguiendo la práctica clínica habitual se retiró el tratamiento con SYSADOA a pa-cientes de un Centro de Atención Primaria (pobla-ción asignada: 34.382 habitantes, 17% mayores de 65 años) en base a la evidencia científica publicada y a la recomendación de la administración sanitaria de reducir los tratamientos con medicamentos de bajo valor intrínseco. Mediante un estudio obser-vacional post-intervención se analizaron diferen-cias de consumo de analgésicos y AINEs entre un periodo anterior a la retirada y el mismo periodo post-retirada.Resultados: Se analizaron 354 pacientes (68,4% mujeres, media de edad 66,2 años). No se encon-traron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el consumo de analgesia total en el periodo de 6 meses post-retirada (media de 3,97 envases) com-parado con el periodo de 6 meses previo (media de 4,04 envases). Al estratificar por código ATC, edad y género, únicamente se encontraron diferencias en el consumo de otros analgésicos y antipiréticos teniendo en cuenta el sexo.Conclusión: Se concluye que, considerar con el paciente la desprescripción de SYSADOA a criterio del médico, es seguro y no conlleva un aumento del consumo de analgésicos (otros analgésicos y anti-piréticos, AINE, opioides menores, opioides mayo-res) sugiriendo que no implica un empeoramiento de la enfermedad artrósica. La desprescripción de SYSADOA, además, puede contribuir a reducir la po-limedicación sin alterar la situación clínica y evitar posibles riesgos de efectos adversos o interaccio-nes potenciales (AU)


Objective: The objective of this study is to assess if the deprescription of medications that are consid-ered low intrinsic value medications such as the chondroprotectors or SYSADOA entails a symptom-atic worsening of the arthrosis and consequently an increase of the consumption of analgesics.Material and Methods: Following the usual clinical practise, the SYSADOA treatment was withdrawn to the patients from a Primary Health Care Centre (assigned population: 34,382 inhabitants, 17% up to 65 years old) according to the published scientific proof and the recommendation of the health ad-ministration consisting of reducing the treatments with low intrinsic value medications. Differences in consumption of analgesics and AINEs between a previous period before the withdrawn and the same period post-withdrawn were studied through an observational post-intervention study.Results: 354 patients were analysed (68,4% wom-en, average age 66,2 years). There were not found significant differences from a statistical point of view in the total consumption of analgesia in the 6 months period post-withdrawn (average of 3,97 packagings) compared to the previous period of 6 months (average of 4,04 packagings). When stratifying by ATC code, age and gender, there were only found differences in the consumption of other analgesics and antipyretics taking into account the sex.Conclusion: It is concluded that considering togeth-er with the patient the deprescription of SYSADOA according to doctor’s criteria is safe and does not involve an increase of analgesics consumption (other analgesics, antipyretics, AINEs, major and minor opiods) suggesting that it does not suppose a worsening of the arthrosis disease. Besides, the deprescription of SYSADOA may contribute to re-duce polymedication without disrupting the clinical situation and avoid possible risks of adverse effects or potential interactions


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Artropatias/tratamento farmacológico , Analgésicos/uso terapêutico , Uso Indevido de Medicamentos , Condroitina/uso terapêutico , Glucosamina/uso terapêutico , Desprescrições , Estudos Retrospectivos
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