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1.
Rev. clín. esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 224(3): 141-149, mar. 2024. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-231454

RESUMO

Antecedentes No se han aclarado suficientemente los beneficios del manejo multidisciplinar (código TEP) de los pacientes con tromboembolia de pulmón (TEP) aguda sintomática. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto sobre la mortalidad a corto plazo del código TEP comparado con la atención habitual. Métodos Realizamos un estudio retrospectivo que incluyó a todos los pacientes con diagnóstico de TEP aguda sintomática ingresados en un hospital terciario universitario entre los años 2007 y 2022. Mediante un análisis de emparejamiento exacto 1:1, los pacientes atendidos por un equipo multidisciplinar para el manejo de la TEP (código TEP) fueron emparejados con otros que recibieron la atención habitual (es decir, no multidisciplinar) para la TEP. El evento primario de eficacia fue la mortalidad por cualquier causa durante los 30 primeros días después del diagnóstico. El evento secundario de eficacia fue la mortalidad por la propia TEP durante el mismo período de tiempo. Resultados De los 2.902 pacientes con diagnóstico de TEP aguda sintomática incluidos en este estudio, 223 (7,7%; intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%: 6,7-8,7%) fueron manejados por el código TEP. Se emparejaron 207 pacientes manejados por el código TEP con 207 pacientes manejados de forma habitual. En la cohorte emparejada, la atención multidisciplinar a los pacientes con TEP aguda sintomática no se asoció a una reducción significativa de la mortalidad por cualquier causa (odds ratio [OR]: 1,09; IC del 95%: 0,63-1,89) o por la propia TEP (OR: 1,30; IC del 95%: 0,47-3,62) en el mes posterior al diagnóstico de la TEP. Conclusiones La atención multidisciplinar a los pacientes con TEP aguda sintomática no se asoció a una reducción significativa de la mortalidad precoz. (AU)


Background The effect of a pulmonary embolism response team (PERT) in the short-term prognosis of patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism (PE) lacks clarity. We therefore aimed at evaluating the effect of a PERT team on short-term mortality among patients with acute PE. Methods We retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients with acute symptomatic PE enrolled in a single-center registry between 2007 and 2022. We used propensity score matching to compare treatment effects for patients with similar predicted probabilities of receiving management by the PERT team. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality within 30 days following the diagnosis of PE. The secondary outcome was 30-day PE-related mortality. Results Of the 2,902 eligible patients who had acute symptomatic PE, 223 (7.7%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 6.7%-8.7%) were managed by the PERT team. Two hundred and seven patients who were treated by the PERT were matched with 207 patients who were not. Matched pairs did not show a statistically significant lower all-cause (odds ratio [OR], 1.09; 95% CI, 0.63-1.89) or PE-related death (OR, 1.30; 95% CI, 0.47-3.62) for PERT management compared with no PERT management through 30 days after diagnosis of PE. Conclusions Our results suggest that multidisciplinary care of patients with acute symptomatic PE by a PERT team is not associated with a significant reduction in short-term all-cause or PE-related mortality. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Embolia Pulmonar , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente , Prognóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos
2.
Rev Clin Esp (Barc) ; 224(3): 141-149, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38336141

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The effect of a pulmonary embolism response team (PERT) in the short-term prognosis of patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism (PE) lacks clarity. We therefore aimed at evaluating the effect of a PERT team on short-term mortality among patients with acute PE. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients with acute symptomatic PE enrolled in a single-center registry between 2007 and 2022. We used propensity score matching to compare treatment effects for patients with similar predicted probabilities of receiving management by the PERT team. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality within 30 days following the diagnosis of PE. The secondary outcome was 30-day PE-related mortality. RESULTS: Of the 2,902 eligible patients who had acute symptomatic PE, 223 (7.7%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 6.7%-8.7%) were managed by the PERT team. Two hundred and seven patients who were treated by the PERT were matched with 207 patients who were not. Matched pairs did not show a statistically significant lower all-cause (odds ratio [OR], 1.09; 95% CI, 0.63-1.89) or PE-related death (OR, 1.30; 95% CI, 0.47-3.62) for PERT management compared with no PERT management through 30 days after diagnosis of PE. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that multidisciplinary care of patients with acute symptomatic PE by a PERT team is not associated with a significant reduction in short-term all-cause or PE-related mortality.


Assuntos
Embolia Pulmonar , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Prognóstico , Embolia Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Embolia Pulmonar/terapia
3.
Nursing (Ed. bras., Impr.) ; 26(306): 10030-10037, dez.2023. tab
Artigo em Inglês, Português | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: biblio-1526476

RESUMO

Objetivos: - reconhecer a importância da equipa multidisciplinar na abordagem à pessoa com ferida complexa na cicatrização de feridas; - mapear a evidência/conhecimento sobre a temática em estudo. Método: Scoping review realizada entre 04 de janeiro e 01 de fevereiro de 2020, nas bases de dados Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), EBSCO host (CINAHL e Medline) e Web of Science, utilizando estratégias de pesquisa adaptadas a cada base de dados. Resultados e discussão: A evidência científica demonstra a importância das equipas multidisciplinares na abordagem à pessoa com ferida complexa. Conclusão: Tratando-se de um processo complexo, é fundamental ter em consideração todos os elementos que influenciam e atrasam a cicatrização, para se conseguir melhorar os resultados no tratamento e nos custos associados.(AU)


Objectives: - to recognize the importance of the multidisciplinary team in the approach to the person with a complex wound in wound healing; - to map the evidence/knowledge on the subject under study. Method: Scoping review carried out between January 4 and February 1, 2020, in the databases Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), EBSCO host (CINAHL and Medline) and Web of Science, using search strategies adapted to each database. Results and discussion: The scientific evidence demonstrates the importance of multidisciplinary teams in dealing with people with complex wounds. Conclusion: As this is a complex process, it is essential to take into account all the elements that influence and delay healing, in order to improve treatment results and associated costs. (AU)


Objetivos: - reconocer la importancia del equipo multidisciplinar en el abordaje de la persona con herida compleja en la cicatrización de heridas; - mapear la evidencia/conocimiento sobre el tema objeto de estudio. Método: Revisión de alcance realizada entre el 04 de enero y el 01 de febrero de 2020, en las bases de datos Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP), EBSCO host (CINAHL y Medline) y Web of Science, utilizando estrategias de búsqueda adaptadas a cada base de datos. Resultados y discusión: La evidencia científica demuestra la importancia de los equipos multidisciplinares en el abordaje de las personas con heridas complejas. Conclusión: Al tratarse de un proceso complejo, es fundamental tener en cuenta todos los elementos que influyen y retrasan la cicatrización para mejorar los resultados del tratamiento y los costes asociados.(AU)


Assuntos
Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente , Cicatrização , Ferimentos e Lesões , Custos e Análise de Custo
4.
Cir. pediátr ; 36(4): 159-164, Oct. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-226517

RESUMO

Objetivos: El objetivo de este estudio es analizar si los pacientesintervenidos de atresia de esófago (AE) se benefician de un programade seguimiento multidisciplinar, basado en las guías clínicas actuales,implantado en nuestro centro. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, observacional y analí-tico incluyendo los pacientes intervenidos de AE entre 2012 y 2022. Seanalizaron los resultados de la implantación en 2018 de un programa deconsultas conjuntas de gastroenterología y cirugía pediátrica aplicandoun protocolo basado en las nuevas guías ESPGHAN-NASPGHAN. Sedividieron a los pacientes tratados antes y después de 2018 y se compararon las variables cuantitativas: pérdidas de seguimiento, inicio y duracióndel tratamiento antirreflujo e inicio de nutrición enteral, y cualitativas:prevalencia de reflujo gastroesfoágico, realización de cirugía antirreflujo,infecciones respiratorias, estenosis de la anastomosis, refistulizaciones,disfagia, episodios de impactación, necesidad de gastrostomía y resul-tados de las endoscopias. Resultados: Se incluyeron 38 pacientes. Un 63,2% presentaronreflujo gastroesofágico. El 97,4% tomaron tratamiento antirreflujo el primer año de vida que posteriormente se retiró en el 47,4%. El tiempo deretirada se redujo una media de 24 meses tras la aplicación del programa(p< 0,05). Se realizaron 4,6 veces más pHmetrías tras la implantacióndel programa. El protocolo estandarizó la realización de endoscopiasen pacientes asintomáticos al cumplir 5 y 10 años. Se realizaron 25endoscopias con tomas de biopsia después de 2018, detectando alteraciones histológicas en un 28%. El número de pérdidas de seguimiento seredujo de forma significativa tras la implantación del protocolo (p< 0,05). Conclusiones: El seguimiento multidisciplinar digestivo-quirúrgicode los pacientes con AE genera un impacto positivo en su evolución.(AU)


Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze whether patients undergoing esophageal atresia (EA) surgery benefit from a cross-disciplinary follow-up program, based on current clinical guidelines,implemented in our institution. Materials and methods: An observational, analytical, retrospectivestudy of patients undergoing EA surgery from 2012 to 2022 was carriedout. The results of a joint pediatric surgery and gastroenterology consultation program –which was implemented in 2018 and applies a protocolbased on the new ESPGHAN-NASPGHAN guidelines– were analyzed.Patients were divided according to whether they had been treated before or after 2018. Quantitative variables –follow-up losses, anti-refluxtreatment initiation and duration, and enteral nutrition initiation– andqualitative variables –prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux, anti-refluxsurgery, respiratory infections, anastomotic stenosis, re-fistulizations,dysphagia, impaction episodes, need for gastrostomy, and endoscopicresults– were compared. Results: 38 patients were included. 63.2% had gastroesophagealreflux. 97.4% received anti-reflux treatment in the first year of life, withtreatment being subsequently discontinued in 47.4%. Discontinuationtime decreased by a mean of 24 months following program implementation (p< 0.05). A 4.6-fold increase in the frequency of pH-metries wasnoted following program implementation. The protocol standardizedendoscopies in asymptomatic patients when they turn 5 and 10 years old. 25 endoscopies with biopsy were carried out after 2018, with histologicaldisorders being detected in 28% of them. The number of follow-up lossessignificantly decreased following protocol implementation (p< 0.05). Conclusions: Digestive-surgical cross-disciplinary follow-up of EApatients has a positive impact on patient progression. Applying the guidelines helps optimize treatment and early diagnosis of complications.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Período Pós-Operatório , Atresia Esofágica/cirurgia , Assistência ao Convalescente/métodos , Refluxo Gastroesofágico , Atresia Esofágica/tratamento farmacológico , Atresia Esofágica/prevenção & controle , Cirurgia Geral , Pediatria , Estudos Retrospectivos , Pesquisa Interdisciplinar , Prevenção de Doenças , Esôfago/cirurgia
5.
Farm. hosp ; 47(3): 100-105, Mayo - Junio 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-221598

RESUMO

Objetivo: definir las recomendaciones consensuadas para mejorar la coordinación asistencial entre Farmacia Hospitalaria, Hematología y Enfermería, inter e intra-centros, en la atención a los pacientes con hemofilia. Método: se identificaron y valoraron las recomendaciones para la mejora de la coordinación asistencial en el abordaje de los pacientes con hemofilia, por parte de un panel multidisciplinar de profesionales con experiencia en este campo (Farmacia Hospitalaria, Hematología y Enfermería) y apoyado en la evidencia científica. La valoración de las recomendaciones identificadas se realizó por metodología de consenso Rand/UCLA (Delphi-adaptado) con base en su adecuación y, posteriormente, a su necesidad. En ambos casos, se empleó la escala ordinal de Likert. Los datos se analizaron estadísticamente a través de diferentes métricas. Resultados: se identificaron 53 recomendaciones para la mejora de la coordinación asistencial entre Farmacia Hospitalaria, Hematología y Enfermería en el manejo del paciente con hemofilia, agrupadas en 8 ámbitos de actuación: i) Unidades de Hemofilia, centros de referencia y abordaje multidisciplinar; ii) papel de Hematología, Farmacia Hospitalaria y Enfermería en el recorrido asistencial de los pacientes con hemofilia; iii) telefarmacia y telemedicina; iv) monitorización farmacocinética; v) transición al régimen de paciente adulto; vi) educación sanitaria al paciente; vii) cirugía, urgencias e ingreso hospitalario; y viii) evaluación de los resultados. Todas las recomendaciones fueron valoradas por el panel de expertos externos como adecuadas y necesarias. Conclusiones: el recorrido asistencial del paciente con hemofilia es complejo y depende de diversas variables. Además, requiere la implicación de distintos profesionales sanitarios que deben actuar de manera coordinada e integrada en todas las etapas de la vida del paciente, de manera adaptada a sus necesidades individuales. ... (AU)


Objective: Define consensus recommendations to improve care coordination between Hospital Pharmacy, Haematology and Nursing, inter- and intra-center, in the care of haemophilia patients.Method: Recommendations for the improvement of care coordination in the management of haemophilia patients were identified and assessed by a multidisciplinary panel of professionals with experience in this field (Hospital Pharmacy, Haematology and Nursing) and supported by scientific evidence. The identified recommendations were assessed by Rand/UCLA consensus methodology (Delphi-adapted) based on their appropriateness and, subsequently, on their necessity. In both cases, it was used ordinal Likert scale. Data were statistically analysed through different metrics. Results: Fifty-three recommendations for the improvement of care coordination between Hospital Pharmacy, Haematology and Nursing in the management of haemophilia patients were identified, grouped into eight areas of action: i) Haemophilia units, reference centers and multidisciplinary care; ii) Role of Haematology, Hospital Pharmacy and Nursing in the patient journey of haemophilia patients; iii) Telepharmacy and telemedicine; iv) Pharmacokinetic monitoring; v) Transition to adult patient regimen; vi) Patient health education; vii) Surgery, emergency room and hospital admission; and viii) Outcome evaluation. All recommendations were assessed as appropriate and necessary by the external expert panel. Conclusions: Haemophilia patient journey is complex and depends on different variables. It also requires the involvement of different healthcare professionals who must act in a coordinated and integrated manner at all stages of the patient's life, adapted to their individual needs. ... (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Consenso , Hemofilia B/tratamento farmacológico , Hemofilia A/tratamento farmacológico , Hematologia , Comunicação Interdisciplinar , Telemedicina , Farmácias , Conferências de Consenso como Assunto , Espanha
6.
Farm Hosp ; 47(3): T100-T105, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37150664

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Define consensus recommendations to improve care coordination between Hospital Pharmacy, Hematology and Nursing, inter- and intra-center, in the care of hemophilia patients. METHOD: Recommendations for the improvement of care coordination in the management of hemophilia patients were identified and assessed by a multidisciplinary panel of professionals with experience in this field (Hospital Pharmacy, Hematology and Nursing) and supported by scientific evidence. The identified recommendations were assessed by Rand/UCLA consensus methodology (Delphi-adapted) based on their appropriateness and, subsequently, on their necessity. In both cases, it was used ordinal Likert scale. Data were statistically analyzed through different metrics. RESULTS: Fifty-three recommendations for the improvement of care coordination between Hospital Pharmacy, Hematology and Nursing in the management of hemophilia patients were identified, grouped into eight areas of action: i) Hemophilia units, reference centers and multidisciplinary care; ii) Role of Hematology, Hospital Pharmacy and Nursing in the patient journey of hemophilia patients; iii) Telepharmacy and telemedicine; iv) Pharmacokinetic monitoring; v) Transition to adult patient regimen; vi) Patient health education; vii) Surgery, emergency room and hospital admission; and viii) Outcome evaluation. All recommendations were assessed as appropriate and necessary by the external expert panel. CONCLUSIONS: Hemophilia patient journey is complex and depends on different variables. It also requires the involvement of different healthcare professionals who must act in a coordinated and integrated manner at all stages of the patient's life, adapted to their individual needs. On this matter, the identified and agreed recommendations may improve continuity and quality of care, as they facilitate the integration and coordination of the professionals involved in the management of this pathology, especially Hospital Pharmacy, Hematology and Nursing.


Assuntos
Hemofilia A , Assistência Farmacêutica , Telemedicina , Adulto , Humanos , Consenso , Hemofilia A/terapia
7.
J Healthc Qual Res ; 38(5): 268-276, 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37003929

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: In 2017, the Joint Commission proposed daily meetings called "huddle" as an indicator of quality of care. They are brief daily meetings of the multidisciplinary team, where security problems of the last 24h are shared and risks are anticipated. The objectives were to describe the most frequent safety events in Pediatric wards, implement improvements in patient safety, improve team communication, implement international safety protocols, and measure the satisfaction of the staff involved. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Prospective, longitudinal and analytical design (June 2020-February 2022), with previous educational intervention. Safety incidents, data related to unequivocal identification, allergy and pain records, data from the Scale for the Early Detection of Deficiencies (SAPI) and the Scale for the Secure Transmission of Information (SBAR) were collected. The degree of satisfaction of the professionals was evaluated. RESULTS: Three hundred forty-eight security incidents were recorded. Medication prescription or administration errors stood out (n=103). Drug prescription or administration errors stood out (n=103), especially those related to high-risk medication: acetaminophen (n=14) (×10 doses of acetaminophen; n=6), insulin (n=6), potassium (n=5) and morphic (n=5). An improvement was observed in the pain record; 5% versus 80% (P<.01), in the SAPI registry 5% versus 70% (P<.01), in SBAER scale 40% vs 100% (P<.01), in unequivocal identification of the patient 80% versus 100%; (P<.01) and in the application of analgesic techniques 60% versus 85% (P=.01). In the survey of professionals, a degree of satisfaction of 8 (7-9.5)/10 was obtained. CONCLUSIONS: Huddles made it possible to learn about security events in our environment and increase the safety of hospitalized patients, and improved communication and the relationship of the multidisciplinary team.


Assuntos
Acetaminofen , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente , Humanos , Criança , Estudos Prospectivos , Pacientes , Dor
8.
Farm Hosp ; 47(3): 100-105, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36764844

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Define consensus recommendations to improve care coordination between Hospital Pharmacy, Haematology and Nursing, inter- and intra-center, in the care of haemophilia patients. METHOD: Recommendations for the improvement of care coordination in the management of haemophilia patients were identified and assessed by a multidisciplinary panel of professionals with experience in this field (Hospital Pharmacy, Haematology and Nursing) and supported by scientific evidence. The identified recommendations were assessed by Rand/UCLA consensus methodology (Delphi-adapted) based on their appropriateness and, subsequently, on their necessity. In both cases, it was used ordinal Likert scale. Data were statistically analysed through different metrics. RESULTS: Fifty-three recommendations for the improvement of care coordination between Hospital Pharmacy, Haematology and Nursing in the management of haemophilia patients were identified, grouped into eight areas of action: i) Haemophilia units, reference centers and multidisciplinary care; ii) Role of Haematology, Hospital Pharmacy and Nursing in the patient journey of haemophilia patients; iii) Telepharmacy and telemedicine; iv) Pharmacokinetic monitoring; v) Transition to adult patient regimen; vi) Patient health education; vii) Surgery, emergency room and hospital admission; and viii) Outcome evaluation. All recommendations were assessed as appropriate and necessary by the external expert panel. CONCLUSIONS: Haemophilia patient journey is complex and depends on different variables. It also requires the involvement of different healthcare professionals who must act in a coordinated and integrated manner at all stages of the patient's life, adapted to their individual needs. On this matter, the identified and agreed recommendations may improve continuity and quality of care, as they facilitate the integration and coordination of the professionals involved in the management of this pathology, especially Hospital Pharmacy, Haematology and Nursing.


Assuntos
Hemofilia A , Telemedicina , Adulto , Humanos , Hemofilia A/terapia , Hemofilia A/patologia , Consenso
9.
O.F.I.L ; 33(3): 259, 2023. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-224986

RESUMO

Objetivo: Analizar el impacto sanitario y económico, así como evaluar la actividad clínica y asistencial, que supone la integración de un farmacéutico de hospital en un Servicio de Hematología y Hemoterapia. Material y métodos: Se trata de un estudio observacional prospectivo, unicéntrico, realizado en un hospital de tercer nivel desde enero de 2014 hasta febrero de 2019, diseñado para definir las funciones y las actividades clínicas a realizar por un farmacéutico de hospital integrado en un Servicio de Hematología de un hospital de tercer nivel y medir los resultados que se obtienen mediante la adopción de este nuevo modelo asistencial integrado Hematología-Farmacia, basado en la multidisciplinariedad. Resultados: El farmacéutico se integró totalmente en la actividad clínica diaria del equipo multidisciplinar perteneciente al Servicio de Hematología y Hemoterapia, siendo un facilitador del trabajo diario de los profesionales del Servicio de Hematología y un mediador de las necesidades de ambos servicios implicados (Hematología y Farmacia). Esta integración permitió garantizar la seguridad en la administración de tratamientos hematológicos en 9.125 pacientes hematológicos, reducir los errores de medicación en un 95%, detectar y notificar 45 reacciones adversas a medicamentos, diseñar medidas de eficiencia y seguimiento de las mismas en patologías de elevado impacto económico como mieloma múltiple, leucemia linfática crónica, leucemia mieloide crónica y hemofilia, consiguiendo un ahorro de 1.500.000 euros, entre otros resultados. Conclusiones: La integración de un farmacéutico de hospital en un Servicio de Hematología constituye una medida de innovación y eficiencia, mejora la calidad asistencial, garantiza la seguridad, favorece la sostenibilidad del sistema sanitario y facilita la incorporación de innovación. (AU)


Objective: To analyze the health and economic impact and to evaluate the clinical and care activity of the integration of a hospital pharmacist in a Hematology and Hemotherapy Service. Material and methods: This is a prospective, single-centre, observational study conducted in a tertiary hospital from January 2014 to February 2019, designed to define the functions and clinical activities to be performed by a hospital pharmacist integrated into a Hematology and Hemotherapy Service of a tertiary hospital and to measure the results obtained by adopting this new integrated Hematology-Pharmacy care model, based on multidisciplinarity. Results: The pharmacist was fully integrated into the daily clinical activity of the multidisciplinary team belonging to the Hematology and Hemotherapy Service, being a facilitator of the daily work of the professionals of the Hematology Service and a mediator of the needs of both services involved (Hematology and Pharmacy). This integration made it possible to guarantee safety in the administration of hematological treatments in 9,125 hematological patients, to reduce medication errors by 95%, to detect and notify 45 adverse drug reactions, to design efficiency measures and follow-up of these in pathologies with a high economic impact such as multiple myeloma, chronic lymphatic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia and hemophilia, achieving savings of 1,500,000 euros, among other results. Conclusions: The integration of a hospital pharmacist in a Hematology and Hemotherapy Service constitutes a measure of innovation and efficiency, improves the quality of care, guarantees safety, favours the sustainability of the health system and facilitates the incorporation of innovation. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Farmacêuticos , Hospitais , Hematologia
10.
Inf. psiquiátr ; (248): 27-35, jul.-sept. 2022. ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-213419

RESUMO

El presente artículo describe las condiciones que propiciaron el surgimiento de los Servicios de rehabilitación para personas con daño cerebral en España en la década de 1990. Se muestra la evolución epidemiológica de los TCE y de los ictus en los últimos 30 años, con reducción de los primeros e incremento de los segundos. Se repasan las características que definen a los Servicios de rehabilitación hospitalaria: su carácter monográfico o especializado, la composición multidisciplinar de los equipos y la elevada intensidad de los tratamientos. Se reflexiona acerca de los procesos que componen el proceso rehabilitador y de los modos de funcionamiento óptimo de estas Unidades. Por último, se hace un reconocimiento explícito de los espacios asistenciales limítrofes, Unidades de convalecencia y residencias de personas mayores, así como de la conveniencia de estratificar a los pacientes en base a su potencial rehabilitador y a la necesidad de cuidados a largo plazo (AU)


This paper describes the social conditions that allowed the dreation and development of Brain Injury Rehabilitation centers in Spain in the last decade of XXth century. The epidemiological changes of traumatic brain injury and of stroke in the last 30 years has implied a gradual decline of the incidence of the former and an advance of the latter. A review of the defining features of these services is undertaken: specialized or monographic, multidiciplinary teams, high intensity treatment. A reflection on the key processes of the rehabilitation offered and on the optimal functioning of theses Units is tackled. Lastly, boundary services are analysed, that is, alternative services such as Convalecence Units or Psychogeriatric Services that offer some kind of rehabilitation for peaple with stroke. There is a clear need to categorize patients with acquired brain injury according to their potential for rehabilitation and their needs of specialized long term care, in order to allocate them in the adequate treatment programme (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Dano Encefálico Crônico/reabilitação , Assistência ao Convalescente , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente , Centros de Reabilitação/organização & administração , Espanha
11.
Farm. comunitarios (Internet) ; 14(Supl 1): 1, junio 2022. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-209274

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: la adherencia al tratamiento crónico inhalado es menor del 50 % en pacientes con patologías crónicas respiratorias como el asma y la EPOC. El farmacéutico comunitario (FC) por su formación y accesibilidad, es un profesional sanitario adecuado para el seguimiento del paciente crónico respiratorio. Es capaz de educar y aconsejar sobre el manejo de inhaladores (técnica de inhalación) y comprobar el uso de estos, además de apoyar y vigilar los síntomas en caso de aparecer exacerbaciones y dar consejos de estilo de vida en general para mejorar la salud. Asimismo, las intervenciones del FC sobre el uso correcto de los inhaladores han mostrado mejoras en la adherencia de los pacientes.OBJETIVOS: se realizó una campaña sanitaria en paciente asmático adulto para: 1) Conocer la técnica inhalatoria de los pacientes. 2) Intervenir sobre la técnica inhalatoria3) Determinar el grado de adherencia a la terapia inhalada y el tipo de paciente no adherente.4) Intervenir de forma multidisciplinar.MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: se realizó una sesión online en abril de 2021 para personal de los centros de salud (médicos de familia, enfermería) y FC del área de los hospitales Peset y La Fé en Valencia, y del área de los hospitales Reina Sofía y Santa Lucía en Murcia. Se dio una formación específica de fisiopatología y tratamiento del asma por parte del médico de familia y una parte de abordaje de la adherencia en paciente crónico respiratorio desde la farmacia comunitaria por parte del FC.S e planteó una captación de pacientes por parte del FC desde el 15 de abril al 30 de junio, generando un informe que se daba al paciente para su entrega en el centro de salud. Toda esta información se registró mediante el SEFAC e_XPERT www.SEFACexpert.org, recogiendo el consentimiento informado del paciente para el registro de los datos. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Asma , Assistência ao Paciente , Saúde , Farmácias , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica , Pacientes
12.
Farm. comunitarios (Internet) ; 14(Supl 1): 1, junio 2022. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-209470

RESUMO

PRESENTACIÓN DEL CASO: Varón de 73 años. Soltero. Vive solo. Jubilado. Ha trabajado de encargado en finca ganadera. Se vacuna de la gripe. Exfumador. No bebedor. En junio de 2020 es diagnosticado de Adenocarcinoma de sigma estadio IV por afectación hepática.TRATAMIENTO: en Julio de 2020 se inicia el tratamiento hospitalario con FOLFIRI: abreviatura de una quimioterapia combinada compuesta por 5-Fluoracilo, Leucovorina (ácido folínico) y Irinotecam. El ciclo se repite cada dos semanas, durante 1 año. En julio de 2021, se incorpora Panitumumab (anticuerpo monoclonal IgG2), en combinación con el régimen de quimioterapia FOLFIRI. El Pamitumumab bloquea receptores de factor de crecimiento epidérmico (EGFR). Esto detiene la estimulación de las células cancerosas para dividirse y crecer. Es más probable que funcione para cánceres con un gran número de EGFR en su superficie. Se le indica que:•Use agua tibia y jabón suave, no perfumado para el baño y el lavado. •La luz solar puede empeorar los síntomas de la piel. Aplicar protector solar con alta protección contra los rayos UVA y con un factor de protección solar (FPS) de al menos 30 antes de salir al aire libre. •Hidratar la piel con regularidad y después del baño. •Use guantes de goma para el trabajo doméstico. En agosto de 2021 el paciente va a retirar su medicación analgésica y refiere unos problemas dérmicos en cara y espalda.EVALUACIÓN: el efecto secundario más común de Panitumumab es una erupción parecida al acné que afecta principalmente a la cabeza, el pecho y la espalda. Presentan como principales efectos adversos más reacciones cutáneas en el 90% de los pacientes, la mayoría de naturaleza de leve a moderada, pero con un 10% de casos graves. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Idoso , Farmácia , Assistência Farmacêutica , Pacientes , Oncologia , Adenocarcinoma , Comercialização de Produtos , Terapêutica
13.
Farm. comunitarios (Internet) ; 14(Supl 1): 1, junio 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-209536

RESUMO

JUSTIFICACIÓN: el asma genera importante morbimortalidad. Una estrategia dirigida a optimizar el modelo de abordaje a pacientes con asma en Atención Primaria en un entorno COVID-19 puede mejorar los resultados en salud.OBJETIVO: crear un marco de actuación de referencia para mejorar el abordaje y satisfacer las necesidades de los pacientes asmáticos en un entorno COVID-19 en Atención Primaria.MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: se revisó y rediseñó el modelo actual de abordaje de los pacientes adultos con asma en Atención Primaria, desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, incorporando el concepto Asthma Right Care (1) y el impacto COVID-19.Pensamos que funcionaría por ser un proyecto desarrollado bajo el liderazgo clínico con un enfoque multidisciplinar . Estrategia para el cambio: entre septiembre 2020 - diciembre 2021: Creación de un comité científico. Análisis de la situación actual en 17 centros de salud de Atención Primaria de 7 comunidades autónomas españolas: Personal Médico de Familia, Enfermería y administrativo de cada Centro de Salud con farmacéuticos caracterizaron su modelo de abordaje del paciente asmático e identificaron áreas de mejora, acompañadas de planes de acción. Sesión grupal on line. Informe de resultados para cada centro, con propuesta de indicadores de evaluación de resultado. Laboratorio Digital de Innovación Nacional on line.14-12-2021Usando Mentimeter, referentes de los Centros de Salud y comité científico priorizaron las áreas de mejora identificadas y desarrollaron planes de acción para las dos áreas de mejora más prioritarias. Presentación Informe final del Laboratorio Digital. Impactos esperados• Identificación de áreas de mejora en los itinerarios del paciente asmático en un entorno COVID-19•Diseño participativo de planes de acción seguros y eficientes• Difundir el movimiento Asthma Right Care (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Indicadores de Morbimortalidade , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Asma , Pacientes
14.
Cir Esp (Engl Ed) ; 100(4): 193-201, 2022 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35491323

RESUMO

Surgical units attending sarcomas in Spain are poor studied. The aim is to know the management of this pathology to identify areas of improvement through multicenter study based on a voluntary survey. The survey was completed by 74 surgeons of different hospitals, which 32,4% is exclusively dedicated to sarcomas. Only 24.3% declared to receive specific training in sarcomas. The most frequent type of hospital was the third level (56.8%), where 38,1% of the surgeons belong to societies or working-groups in sarcoma fields vs. 9,4% in first-second levels. The number of surgeons with specific theoretical training and papers published in this field are higher in third level hospitals. 55,4% belonged to a multidisciplinary unit. A multidisciplinary team was available in 57% of third level hospital vs 28% in others. Most services in charge of this patients are characterized by deficient specialization, low workload and the absence of a multidisciplinary team.


Assuntos
Sarcoma , Neoplasias de Tecidos Moles , Hospitais , Humanos , Sarcoma/epidemiologia , Sarcoma/patologia , Sarcoma/terapia , Espanha/epidemiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários
15.
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 100(4): 193-201, abril 2022. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-203241

RESUMO

Las unidades encargadas de los sarcomas en España están poco estudiadas. El objetivo es conocer el manejo de esta patología para identificar áreas de mejora mediante un estudio multicéntrico basado en una encuesta voluntaria.La encuesta fue completada por 74 cirujanos de centros diferentes. El 32,4% se dedican exclusivamente a los sarcomas. Solo el 24,3% han recibido formación específica. El hospital más frecuente fue el tercer nivel (56,8%), donde el 38,1% de los cirujanos pertenecen a sociedades/grupos de trabajo específicos vs. 9,4% en segundo-primer nivel. El número de cirujanos con formación teórica específica y artículos publicados en este campo es mayor en los de tercer nivel. El 55,4% pertenecen a una unidad multidisciplinar. Los equipos multidisciplinares están disponibles en el 57% de los hospitales terciarios vs. el 28% en los demás.La mayoría de los servicios que atienden esta patología presentan escasa especialización, baja carga de trabajo y carecen de equipos multidisciplinares (AU)


Surgical units attending sarcomas in Spain are poor studied. The aim is to know the management of this pathology to identify areas of improvement through multicenter study based on a voluntary survey.The survey was completed by 74 surgeons of different hospitals, which 32.4% is exclusively dedicated to sarcomas. Only 24.3% declared to receive specific training in sarcomas. The most frequent type of hospital was the third level (56.8%), where 38.1% of the surgeons belong to societies or working-groups in sarcoma fields vs. 9.4% in first-second levels. The number of surgeons with specific theoretical training and papers published in this field are higher in third level hospitals. 55.4% belonged to a multidisciplinary unit. A multidisciplinary team was available in 57% of third level hospital vs. 28% in others.Most services in charge of these patients are characterized by deficient specialization, low workload and the absence of a multidisciplinary team (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Sarcoma/cirurgia , Neoplasias de Tecidos Moles/cirurgia , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde , Estudos Transversais , Espanha
16.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) ; 69(3): 129-133, 2022 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35279416

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cardiogenic shock (CS) mortality remains very high and mechanical circulatory support (MCS) may provide an effective alternative of treatment in selected patients. The aim of this study is to analyse the results of a multidisciplinary team care program (including anaesthesiologists, cardiologists, cardiothoracic surgeons, and intensivists) in CS patients who required MCS, in a tertiary centre without a heart transplant (HT) program. METHODS: Prospective observational study that sought to analyse the characteristics and survival to discharge predictors in a consecutive CS patients cohort treated with MCS. RESULTS: A total of 48 patients were included. Mean age was 61 ± 14 years. Before MCS, 45.8% of the patients presented with cardiac arrest. A 54.2% 30-day survival and 45.8% overall survival to discharge, was found. Age and vasoactive-inotropic score were independent predictors of mortality. CONCLUSIONS: A multidisciplinary team-care based MCS program in CS patients is feasible and may achieve favourable results in a centre without HT program.


Assuntos
Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorpórea , Transplante de Coração , Coração Auxiliar , Idoso , Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorpórea/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Choque Cardiogênico/etiologia , Choque Cardiogênico/terapia , Resultado do Tratamento
17.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 69(3): 129-133, Mar 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-205039

RESUMO

Antecedentes y objetivo: El shock cardiogénico (SC) conlleva una elevada mortalidad, y algunos pacientes pueden beneficiarse del uso de soporte circulatorio mecánico (SCM). El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los resultados de un programa multidisciplinar (constituido por anestesiología y reanimación, cardiología, cirugía cardiaca y medicina intensiva) de atención a pacientes en SC que precisaron SCM en un hospital terciario sin programa de trasplante cardiaco. (TC). Materiales y métodosEstudio prospectivo observacional que analiza las características y predictores de supervivencia hospitalaria de los pacientes con SC que precisaron SCM. Resultados: Se incluyeron 48 pacientes. Edad media 61±14años. El 45,8% presentaron parada cardiaca previa al implante. La supervivencia a 30días fue del 54,2% y la supervivencia al alta hospitalaria, del 45,8%. La edad y la escala de vasoactivos inotrópicos fueron predictores independientes de mortalidad. Conclusiones: La instauración de un programa multidisciplinar de SCM en un centro sin programa de TC es factible y aplicable a pacientes con SC, con resultados favorables en cuanto a supervivencia hospitalaria.(AU)


Background and objective: Cardiogenic shock (CS) mortality remains very high and mechanical circulatory support (MCS) may provide an effective alternative of treatment in selected patients. The aim of this study is to analyse the results of a multidisciplinary team care program (including anaesthesiologists, cardiologists, cardiothoracic surgeons, and intensivists) in CS patients who required MCS, in a tertiary centre without a heart transplant (HT) program. Methods: Prospective observational study that sought to analyse the characteristics and survival to discharge predictors in a consecutive CS patients cohort treated with MCS. Results: A total of 48 patients were included. Mean age was 61 ± 14 years. Before MCS, 45.8% of the patients presented with cardiac arrest. A 54.2% 30-day survival and 45.8% overall survival to discharge, was found. Age and vasoactive-inotropic score were independent predictors of mortality. Conclusions: A multidisciplinary team-care based MCS program in CS patients is feasible and may achieve favourable results in a centre without HT program.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Choque Cardiogênico , Transplante de Coração , Sobrevivência , Previsões , Cardiologia , Serviço Hospitalar de Cardiologia , Cirurgia Torácica , Anestesiologia , Reanimação Cardiopulmonar , Estudos Prospectivos
18.
O.F.I.L ; 32(4): 401-402, 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-212275

RESUMO

Se presenta un caso de un paciente diagnosticado de leucemia aguda linfoblástica Pro-T, que se trata con altas dosis de metotrexato. Se describe el manejo de niveles tóxicos de metotrexato que resulta de la colaboración entre el farmacéutico de hospital y el hematólogo. (AU)


We present a case of a patient diagnosed with acute Pro-T lymphoblastic leukemia, who is treated with high doses of methotrexate. The management of toxic levels of methotrexate resulting from the collaboration between the hospital pharmacist and the hematologist is described. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Metotrexato , Farmacocinética , Ácido Fólico , Neoplasias
19.
Farm. hosp ; 45(6): 305-316, noviembre-diciembre 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-218724

RESUMO

Objetivo: Evaluar el interés y necesidad de que el farmacéutico desarrolle nuevas actividades propuestas, y potenciar o mantener otras que yase realizaban, antes de que la futura Unidad de Enfermedades Inflamatorias Inmunomediadas inicie su actividad en nuestro hospital. Además,priorizar la incorporación de las nuevas actividades en base a los resultados obtenidos.Método: Diseño observacional transversal unicéntrico mediante unaencuesta realizada en enero de 2020 a todos los profesionales sanitarios de los servicios clínicos implicados y a una muestra de pacientes, yestructurada en dos categorías: Acciones orientadas a la atención farmacéutica al paciente y Acciones orientadas a los profesionales de dichaUnidad. Cada ítem se puntuó de 0 a 10, siendo 10 el máximo interés/necesidad. Se aplicó una matriz de priorización para cuantificar y evaluar cada actividad e implantar las nuevas por orden de priorización.Resultados: Se completaron 90 encuestas (30 de pacientes y 60 deprofesionales). Se analizaron las medianas obtenidas de cada una de las20 actividades propuestas, alcanzándose valores entre 8 y 10. Se compararon valores: en el grupo de farmacéuticos versus médicos se obtuvieron más ítems con diferencias estadísticamente significativas que en elgrupo farmacéuticos versus enfermería, o farmacéuticos versus pacientes. (AU)


Objective: To evaluate the importance and need for pharmacists toexpand their role to new activities and to promote and maintain othersthey already carried out prior to the implementation of a new Immunemediated Inflammatory Diseases Unit to be created in our hospital; toprioritize the new activities incorporated based on the results obtained.Method: This was a single center cross-sectional based on a survey administered during January 2020 to all clinical healthcare providers due to bepart of the new unit, as well as to a sample of patients. It was structuredinto two categories: actions related to patients’ pharmaceutical care, andactions related to practitioners of the Immune-mediated Inflammatory Diseases Unit. Each item was assigned a score from 0 to 10, where 10 indicatedmaximum interest or need. A prioritization template was applied to quantifyand evaluate each activity and implement the new ones in order of priority.Results: A total of 90 responses were obtained (30 from patients and60 from healthcare workers). An analysis was performed of the medianscores of each of the 20 activities proposed, which ranged between 8 and10 points. When comparing the scores obtained, it was observed thatmore statistically significant differences were obtained in the pharmacists vsdoctors group than in the pharmacists vs nurses group, or the pharmacistsvs patients one. After prioritization, the first action taken was to implement electronic prescriptions for outpatients with immune-mediated inflammatorydiseases. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Pessoal de Saúde , Pacientes , Farmácia , Inquéritos e Questionários
20.
Cir Esp (Engl Ed) ; 2021 Jun 25.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34183153

RESUMO

Surgical units attending sarcomas in Spain are poor studied. The aim is to know the management of this pathology to identify areas of improvement through multicenter study based on a voluntary survey. The survey was completed by 74 surgeons of different hospitals, which 32.4% is exclusively dedicated to sarcomas. Only 24.3% declared to receive specific training in sarcomas. The most frequent type of hospital was the third level (56.8%), where 38.1% of the surgeons belong to societies or working-groups in sarcoma fields vs. 9.4% in first-second levels. The number of surgeons with specific theoretical training and papers published in this field are higher in third level hospitals. 55.4% belonged to a multidisciplinary unit. A multidisciplinary team was available in 57% of third level hospital vs. 28% in others. Most services in charge of these patients are characterized by deficient specialization, low workload and the absence of a multidisciplinary team.

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