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1.
Infant Ment Health J ; 39(3): 265-275, 2018 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29767424

RESUMO

The Tribal Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting (Tribal MIECHV) Program provides federal grants to tribes, tribal consortia, tribal organizations, and urban Indian organizations to implement evidence-based home-visiting services for American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) families. To date, only one evidence-based home-visiting program has been developed for use in AI/AN communities. The purpose of this article is to describe the steps that four Tribal MIECHV Programs took to assess community needs, select a home-visiting model, and culturally adapt the model for use in AI/AN communities. In these four unique Tribal MIECHV Program settings, each program employed a rigorous needs-assessment process and developed cultural modifications in accordance with community strengths and needs. Adaptations occurred in consultation with model developers, with consideration of the conceptual rationale for the program, while grounding new content in indigenous cultures. Research is needed to improve measurement of home-visiting outcomes in tribal and urban AI/AN settings, develop culturally grounded home-visiting interventions, and assess the effectiveness of home visiting in AI/AN communities.


Assuntos
Serviços de Saúde da Criança , Assistência à Saúde Culturalmente Competente/métodos , Serviços de Saúde do Indígena , Visita Domiciliar , Serviços de Saúde Materna , Adulto , Alaska , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Indígenas Norte-Americanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Avaliação das Necessidades , New Mexico , Gravidez , Washington , Adulto Jovem
2.
Rev. cuba. hig. epidemiol ; 46(2)mayo-sept. 2008. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-515723

RESUMO

Objetivo: remodelar y estimar el nivel sonoro del tráfico en la capital, definiendo el potencial de impacto del urbanismo y el tráfico en el bienestar y salud de las amas de casa. Métodos: se efectuó un estudio transversal combinado en amas de casa, aplicando un cuestionario de generalidades, test de tensión percibida (PSS) y test abreviado de estado de salud (SF-36) en 133 individuos entre 20 y 40 años residentes en sitios característicos en Ciudad de La Habana (2005-2006). Para definir la magnitud de la contaminación por ruido del tráfico se aplicó un diseño transversal combinado. Resultados: el estado de salud de las amas de casa y la molestia se relacionaron al escenario urbano de los residentes, no así la tensión percibida. La pendiente y el cierre lateral de la vía, mayor edad, tiempo de residencia y antecedentes de afecciones extraauditivas se relacionan a peor estado de salud. Conclusiones: se identifica como fuente más relevante de contaminación acústica la música y la fonación seguida del tráfico. Mayor tiempo de residencia parece relacionarse a una pérdida de la identificación del tráfico como fuente de ruido, pero la percepción del ruido aumenta con la estadía en el domicilio, la escolaridad, la complejidad de oficio y los antecedentes patológicos. No se comprueba una relación lineal de la tensión percibida con el escenario urbano, la caracterización social, ni los antecedentes patológicos personales de las amas de casa.


Aim: to redesign and estimate the noise level of traffic in the capital, defining the potential impact of urbanism and traffic on the well-being and health of housewives. Methods: a combined cross-sectional study was conducted in housewives, using a questionnaire of basic principles; the perceived stress test (PST), and an abridged test of health condition (SF-36) in 133 subjects aged 20-40 living in characteristic sites of Havana City (2005-2006). To define the magnitude of traffic noise pollution, we applied a combined cross-sectional design. Results: health condition of housewives and the inconveniences were related to the urban scenario of the residents, excepting the perceived stress. Slope and the lateral closing of the road, the oldest age, the time of residence, and the antecedents of extra-auditory affections are related to a worse health state. Conclusions: music and phonation were identified as the most relevant source of acoustic pollution followed by traffic. A longer time of residence seems to be related to a loss of traffic identification as a noise source, but noise perception increases with the home stay, educational level, job complexity, and pathological history. There wasn't a linear relathionship of perceived stress with the urban scenario, the social characterization, and the personal pathological history of housewives.


Assuntos
Humanos , Adulto , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Percepção Sonora , Ruído dos Transportes
3.
Rev. cuba. hig. epidemiol ; 46(2)Mayo-sep. 2008. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-37477

RESUMO

Objetivo: remodelar y estimar el nivel sonoro del tráfico en la capital, definiendo el potencial de impacto del urbanismo y el tráfico en el bienestar y salud de las amas de casa. Métodos: se efectuó un estudio transversal combinado en amas de casa, aplicando un cuestionario de generalidades, test de tensión percibida (PSS) y test abreviado de estado de salud (SF-36) en 133 individuos entre 20 y 40 años residentes en sitios característicos en Ciudad de La Habana (2005-2006). Para definir la magnitud de la contaminación por ruido del tráfico se aplicó un diseño transversal combinado. Resultados: el estado de salud de las amas de casa y la molestia se relacionaron al escenario urbano de los residentes, no así la tensión percibida. La pendiente y el cierre lateral de la vía, mayor edad, tiempo de residencia y antecedentes de afecciones extraauditivas se relacionan a peor estado de salud. Conclusiones: se identifica como fuente más relevante de contaminación acústica la música y la fonación seguida del tráfico. Mayor tiempo de residencia parece relacionarse a una pérdida de la identificación del tráfico como fuente de ruido, pero la percepción del ruido aumenta con la estadía en el domicilio, la escolaridad, la complejidad de oficio y los antecedentes patológicos. No se comprueba una relación lineal de la tensión percibida con el escenario urbano, la caracterización social, ni los antecedentes patológicos personales de las amas de casa(AU)


Aim: to redesign and estimate the noise level of traffic in the capital, defining the potential impact of urbanism and traffic on the well-being and health of housewives. Methods: a combined cross-sectional study was conducted in housewives, using a questionnaire of basic principles; the perceived stress test (PST), and an abridged test of health condition (SF-36) in 133 subjects aged 20-40 living in characteristic sites of Havana City (2005-2006). To define the magnitude of traffic noise pollution, we applied a combined cross-sectional design. Results: health condition of housewives and the inconveniences were related to the urban scenario of the residents, excepting the perceived stress. Slope and the lateral closing of the road, the oldest age, the time of residence, and the antecedents of extra-auditory affections are related to a worse health state. Conclusions: music and phonation were identified as the most relevant source of acoustic pollution followed by traffic. A longer time of residence seems to be related to a loss of traffic identification as a noise source, but noise perception increases with the home stay, educational level, job complexity, and pathological history. There wasn't a linear relathionship of perceived stress with the urban scenario, the social characterization, and the personal pathological history of housewives(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ruído , Percepção Sonora , Ruído dos Transportes
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