Parentage verification and genetic diversity of the Arabian and Thoroughbred horse populations in Türkiye using microsatellite analysis.

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of parentage verification in Arabian and Thoroughbred horses in Türkiye using microsatellite markers. A total of 813 Arabian and 959 Thoroughbred horses were genotyped using a total of 17 microsatellite markers. The mean effective number of alleles was 3,34 and the mean number of alleles was 7,41 in Arabian horses. It was calculated that the mean He and Ho values in Arabian horses were 0,677 and 0,680, respectively. The mean effective number of alleles was 3,55 and the mean number of alleles was 6,59 in Thoroughbred horses. It was calculated that the mean Ho and He values in Thoroughbred horses were 0,697 and 0,684, respectively. When the studied Arabian and Thoroughbred horse populations are considered as a single population, the mean FIT, FST and FIS values were found to be 0,063, 0,074 and, - 0,011, respectively. Also, 4 loci in Arabian horses and 3 loci in Thoroughbred horses significantly deviated from HWE. The mean PIC value was 0,63 in Arabian horses and 0,64 in Thoroughbred horses. As a result; the microsatellites including the most informative 15 and 9 loci had a total value of > 0,9999 (11 and 7 loci > 0,999) in each population for PE - 1 and PE - 3, respectively. It has been concluded that parentage verification and genetic identification can be made successfully in the Arabian and Thoroughbred horse populations by using the microsatellite markers panel.

INTRODUCTION: Cette étude visait à déterminer l'efficacité de la vérification de la parenté chez les chevaux arabes et pur-sang de Turquie à l'aide de marqueurs microsatellites. Au total, 813 chevaux arabes et 959 chevaux pur-sang ont été génotypés à l'aide de 17 marqueurs microsatellites. Le nombre effectif moyen d'allèles était de 3,34 et le nombre moyen d'allèles était de 7,41 chez les chevaux arabes. Il a été calculé que les valeurs He et Ho moyennes chez les chevaux arabes étaient respectivement de 0,677 et 0,680. Le nombre effectif moyen d'allèles était de 3,55 et le nombre moyen d'allèles était de 6,59 chez les chevaux pur-sang. On a calculé que les valeurs moyennes de Ho et de He chez les chevaux pur-sang étaient respectivement de 0,697 et de 0,684. Lorsque les populations étudiées de chevaux arabes et de chevaux pur-sang sont considérées comme une seule population, les valeurs moyennes de FIT, FST et FIS sont respectivement de 0,063, 0,074 et ­ 0,011. En outre, 4 loci chez les chevaux arabes et 3 loci chez les chevaux pur-sang s'écartent de manière significative du HWE. La valeur PIC moyenne était de 0,63 chez les chevaux arabes et de 0,64 chez les chevaux pur-sang. Par conséquent, les microsatellites comprenant les 15 et 9 loci les plus informatifs avaient une valeur totale > 0,9999 (11 et 7 loci > 0,999) dans chaque population pour l'EP ­ 1 et l'EP ­ 3, respectivement. Il a été conclu que la vérification de la parenté et l'identification génétique peuvent être effectuées avec succès dans les populations de chevaux arabes et de pur-sang en utilisant le panel de marqueurs microsatellites.

Filiación, gestación por sustitución y derecho internacional privado: la Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo español 277/2022, sobre filiación en la gestación subrogada, a la luz de la doctrina del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos / Filiació, gestació per substitució i dret internacional privat: la Sentència del Tribunal Suprem espanyol 277/2022, sobre filiació en la gestació subrogada, a la llum de la doctrina del Tribunal Europeu de Drets Humans / Filiation, surrogacy,and private international law: the Spanish Supreme Court Ruling 277/2022, on filiation in surrogacy, in light of the doctrine of the European Court of Human Rights

El Tribunal Supremo admitela reclamación de la paternidad biológica y el expediente de adopción como procedimientos idóneos para el reconocimiento de la filiación derivada de una gestación por sustitución celebrada en el extranjero, al mismo tiempo que deniega su reconocimiento cuando haya sido reclamada mediante la solicitud de la transcripción del certificado registral extranjero o por posesión de estado. Esta doctrina es compatible con la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos que obliga a los Estados a reconocer la filiación derivada de una gestación por sustitución cuando exista un vínculo genético entre el menor y los padres de intención, así como a proteger el interés superior del menor cuando exista vida familiar. Esta doctrina jurisprudencial pretende proteger los derechos de la madre gestante y el interés superior del menor; sin embargo, una protección eficaz de ambos solo puede venir desde un convenio de derecho internacional privado que regule los requisitos para el reconocimiento de la filiación por parte de aquellos Estados que niegan validez a los contratos de gestación por sustitución, de manera que los derechos humanos y el interés superior del menor sean garantizados.(AU)

The Supreme Court admits the claim of biological paternity and the adoption file as suitable procedures for the recognition of the filiation derived from a surrogacy carried out abroad, at the same time that it denies its recognition when it has been claimed through the application of the transcript of the foreign registry certificate or by possession of state. This doctrine is compatible with the case of law of the European Court of Human Rights, which obliges States to recognize the filiation derived from surrogacy when there is a genetic link between the minor and the intended parents, as well as to protect the best interests of the minor, when there is family life. This jurisprudential doctrine seeks to protect the rights of the surrogate mother and the best interests of the minor; however, effective protection of both can only come from a private international law agreement that regulates the requirements for the recognition of filiation by those States that deny validity to surrogacy contracts, so that human rights and the best interests of the minor are guaranteed.(AU)

El Tribunal Suprem admet la reclamació de la paternitat biològica i l’expedient d’adopció com a procediments idonis per al reconeixement de la filiació derivada d’ una gestació per substitució celebrada a l’ estranger, al mateix temps que desestima el seu reconeixement quan hagi estat reclamada mitjançant la sol· licitud de la transcripció del certificat registral estranger o per possessió d‟estat. Aquesta doctrina és compatible amb la jurisprudència del Tribunal Europeu de Drets Humans que obliga els Estats a reconèixer la filiació derivada d'una gestació per substitució quan hi hagi un vincle genètic entre el menor i els pares d'intenció, així com protegir l'interès superior del menor quan hi hagi vida familiar. Aquesta doctrina jurisprudencial vol protegir els drets de la mare gestant i l'interès superior del menor; tanmateix, una protecció eficaç de tots dos només pot venir des d'un conveni de dret internacional privat que reguli els requisits per al reconeixement de la filiació per part dels Estats que neguen validesa als contractes de gestació per substitució, de manera que els drets humans i l'interès superior del menor siguin garantits.(AU)

The anxiety levels of midwives and nurses working for filiation during COVID-19: A sample of Turkey.

This study examines the anxiety levels of midwives and nurses working for filiation during management of the COVID-19 pandemic(n = 205) The cross-sectional data were collected using State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I and II). Having COVID-19 test done and provision of protective equipment affected their STAI-I and II. High anxiety status was found to be those who did not experience fear of carrying the coronavirus to their families (O.R: 1.128), who had diagnosis tests done (O.R:0.888), who had good feeling states before COVID-19 process (O.R:1.076). Information about infection spreads, required equipment and providing social support will lead to a reduction in their anxiety levels in working filiation.

La maternidad subrogada: retos para el derecho en un mundo globalizado / Surrogacy: challenges for the law in a globalized world / Barriga de aluguel: desafios para o direito em um mundo globalizado

Hay información que los primeros estudios y los primeros nacimientos de niños concebidos mediante fecundación in vitro tuvieron lugar en el último cuarto del siglo XX, pero el primer caso de litigio relacionado con maternidad subrogada (Johnson v. Calvert) se registra a comienzos de los 90 en EE.UU., ante la Corte Suprema de California, esto quiere decir, que la práctica de la maternidad subrogada es relativamente reciente. Los primeros desarrollos jurídicos conocidos son en jurisprudencia; la regulación sobre la materia ha sido posterior. El problema de investigación gira en torno a la pregunta ¿Cuáles son los alcances y límites del Derecho en relación con la maternidad subrogada? Para responderla, se determinan los alcances y límites de intervención del Derecho en relación con la maternidad subrogada en un mundo globalizado. La investigación es teórica con enfoque cualitativo. El método adoptado es el si stémico-estructural-funcional. Aunque comienza haciendo una descripción y comparación entre ordenamientos jurídicos de tres países: Colombia, EE.UU. y España, identifica los elementos esenciales de la maternidad subrogada y termina explicando cómo estos elementos interactúan en el derecho y cómo el derecho interactúa con la ética y la política en el contexto de la maternidad subrogada hoy en día.

There is information that the first studies and the first births of children conceived through in vitro fertilization took place in the last quarter of the 20th century, but the first case of litigation related to surrogacy (Johnson v. Calvert) is registered at the beginning of the 1990s in the USA, before the Supreme Court of California, which means that the practice of surrogacy is relatively recent. The first known legal developments are in jurisprudence, the regulation on the subject has been later. The research problem revolves around the question: what are the scope and limits of the Law in relation to surrogacy? To answer it, the scope and limits of intervention of the Law in relation to surrogacy in a globalized world are determined. The research is theoretical with a qualitative approach. The method adopted is the systemic-structural-functional. Although it begins by making a description and comparison between legal systems of three countries: Colombia, USA and Spain, it identifies the essential elements of surrogacy and ends by explaining how these elements interact in the law and how the law interacts with the ethics and politics in the context of surrogacy today.

Há informações de que os primeiros estudos e os primeiros nascimentos de crianças concebidas por fertilização in vitro ocorreram no último quartel do século XX, mas o primeiro caso de litígio relacionado à barriga de aluguel (Johnson versus Calvert) foi registrado no início da década de 1990 nos Estados Unidos, perante a Suprema Corte da Califórnia, isso significa que a prática da barriga de aluguel é relativamente recente. Os primeiros desenvolvimentos legais conhecidos estão na jurisprudência, já a regulamentação sobre o assunto foi posterior. O problema desta pesquisa tratou da questão: quais são os alcances e limites da lei em relação à barriga de aluguel? Para respondê-la, foram determinados os alcances e limites de intervenção do direito em relação à barriga de aluguel em um mundo globalizado. A pesquisa desenvolvida foi teórica com abordagem qualitativa. O método adotado foi o sistêmico-estrutural-funcional. O artigo inicia descrevendo e comparando os sistemas jurídicos de três países: Colômbia, Estados Unidos e Espanha; em seguida, identifica os elementos essenciais da barriga de aluguel e termina explicando como esses elementos interagem no direito e como o direito interage com a ética e a política no contexto da barriga de aluguel atualmente.

Regulación legal de la fecundación asistida post mortem en España / Legal regulation of assisted post-mortem fertilisation in Spain

El avance en las técnicas de reproducción humana asistida ha hecho posible que el fallecimiento de una persona ya no necesariamente derive en el fracaso de su proyecto parental. La regulación de la fecundación post mortem en España es poco profusa, deja vacíos legales y posibilita interpretaciones diversas. Pese a ello, resulta posible establecer la filiación paterna a favor del hijo póstumo con los efectos legales que lleva aparejada la filiación. (AU)

Advances in assisted human reproduction techniques have made it possible that thedeath of a person no longer necessarily results in the failure of his parental project. The regulation of post-mortem fertilisation in Spain is not very profuse, leaves legal gaps and allows for different interpretations. Despite this, it is possible to establish paternal filiation in favour of the posthumous child with the legal effects that filiation entails. (AU)

[Accompanying young girls who are victims of incest, a necessarily holistic approach]. / Accompagner les jeunes filles victimes d'inceste, une approche nécessairement holistique.

Accompanying child and adolescent victims of incest towards reconstruction requires professionals trained in the specificities of this intra-family sexual violence. The Jean-Bru shelter, which takes in young girl victims, has developed the expertise of a complementary multi-partner approach and offers socio-educational, medical-psychological and legal support, for the benefit of a personalized global project that also includes the family link.

La filiación derivada de gestación por sustitución: posesión de estado e interés del menor, orden público y derechos fundamentales / La filiació derivada de gestació per substitució: possessió d'estat i interès del menor, ordre públic i drets fonamentals / Filiation derived from gestational surrogacy: Possession of status and interest of the minor, public order and fundamental rights

El Tribunal Supremo español aborda un caso de gestación por sustitución en el que, una vez nacido el niño en un país extranjero, se reclama judicialmente la filiación materna en España para la mujer comitente o madre de intención, con la que no tiene vínculo jurídico, con base en la posesión de estado. En el asunto que resuelve la STS de 31 de marzo de 2022, la vía elegida por la parte demandante no es el reconocimiento de la filiación ya establecida por las autoridades extranjeras donde ha tenido lugar el nacimiento, sino la reclamación judicial de la maternidad, manifestada por la posesión de estado, en interés del menor. Ello obliga a analizar si la posesión de estado es un mecanismo de determinación de la filiación, y si el interés del menor debe llevar ineludiblemente a atribuir la maternidad legal a la mujer que desempeña el rol de madre, aun careciendo de vínculo genético. La STS incluye otras afirmaciones acerca del orden público y la vulneración de derechos fundamentales que, aun siendo importantes porque revelan la posición del más alto tribunal, no son relevantes para resolver el caso planteado.(AU)

El Tribunal Suprem espanyol aborda un cas de gestació per substitució en el qual, una vegada nascut elnen en un país estranger, es reclama judicialment la filiació materna a Espanya per a la dona comitent o mare d'intenció, amb la qual no té vincle jurídic, amb base en la possessió d'estat. En l'assumpte que resol la STS de 31 de març de 2022, la via triada per la part demandant no és el reconeixement de la filiació ja establerta per les autoritats estrangeres on ha tingut lloc el naixement, sinó la reclamació judicial de la maternitat, manifestada per la possessió d'estat, en interès del menor. Això obliga a analitzar si la possessió d'estat és un mecanisme de determinació de la filiació, i si l'interès del menor ha de portar ineludiblement a atribuir la maternitat legal a la dona que exerceix el rol de mare, fins i tot mancant de vincle genètic. La STS inclou altres afirmacions sobre l'ordre públic i la vulneració de drets fonamentals que, fins i tot sent importants perquè revelen la posició del més alt tribunal, no són rellevants per a resoldre el cas plantejat.(AU)

The Spanish Supreme Court deals with a case of surrogacy in which, once the child is born in a foreign country, the maternal filiation in Spain is judicially claimed for the intended mother absent any genetic link based on the possession of status. In the case resolved by the Spanish Supreme Court of March 31, 2022, the legal path chosen by the claimant is not the recognition of filiation as established by the foreign authoritieswhere the birth has taken place, but the judicial claim of maternity, manifested by the possession of status, in the child’s best interest. This makes it necessary to analyse whether the appearance of filiation is a mechanism for determining filiation, and whether the child’s best interest must inevitably lead to attributing legal maternity to the woman who plays the role of mother, even without a genetic link. The Spanish Supreme Court also refers to public order and how surrogacy violates fundamental rights, arguments which, although important because they reveal the position of the highest court, are not relevant in this particular case.(AU)

La maternidad subrogada en México / La maternitat subrogada a Mèxic / Surrogacy Motherhood in Mexico

La maternidad subrogada ha estado presente en la vida reproductiva de miles de parejas que buscan, a través de este procedimiento, lograr el sueño de convertirse en padres/madres de una criatura que tenga su mismo origen biológico. Estas parejas no pueden concebir debido a una imposibilidad física para gestar o por tratarse de parejas del mismo sexo, siendo ésta la única forma de convertirse en padres/madres biológicos. Sin embargo, en la actualidad, cada vez son más los casos que llegan a diversos tribunales con disputas por el reconocimiento de la filiación y la nacionalidad, así como problemas por la forma en que el poder legislativo ha regulado estos procedimientos. A través de estas líneas se expondrá lo que ha resuelto la Suprema Corte de Justicia de México sobre este tema, ya que los estados de Tabasco y Sinaloa han regulado el uso de la maternidad subrogada, pero en el año 2016 se solicitó la revisión de la Suprema Corte de la norma establecida en Tabasco por considerarla inconstitucional.(AU)

La maternitat subrogada ha estat present en la vida reproductiva de milers de parelles que busquen, a través d'aquest procediment, aconseguir el somni de convertir-se en pares/mares d'una criatura que tingui el seu mateix origen biològic. Aquestes parellesno poden concebre a causa d'una impossibilitat física per a gestar o per tractar-se de parelles del mateix sexe, sent aquesta l'única manera de convertir-se en pares/mares biològics. No obstant això, en l'actualitat, cada vegada són més els casos que arriben a diversos tribunals amb disputes pel reconeixement de la filiació i la nacionalitat, així com problemes per la forma en què el poder legislatiu ha regulat aquests procediments. A través d'aquestes línies s'exposarà el que ha resolt la Suprema Cort de Justícia de Mèxic sobre aquest tema, ja que, els estats de Tabasco i Sinaloa han regulat l'ús de la maternitat subrogada, però l'any 2016 es va sol·licitar la revisió de la Suprema Cort de la norma establerta en Tabasco per considerar-la inconstitucional.(AU)

Surrogate motherhood has been present in the reproductive life of thousands of couples who seek, through this procedure, to accomplish the dream of becoming parents of a child with the same biological origin. These couples face an inability to conceive within the couple due to a physical impossibility to gestate or because they are same-sex couples, this being the only way to become biological parents. However, nowadays, more and more cases are coming to court with disputes over filiation and nationality, as well as legal disputes about the way in which the legislature has regulated these procedures. This article will explain what the Mexican Supreme Court of Justice has ruled on the subject, since the states of Tabasco and Sinaloa have regulated the use of surrogacy, but in 2016 the Supreme Court was asked to review the regulation established in Tabasco as it was considered unconstitutional.(AU)

Reflexiones sobre el primer caso de triple filiación desde el nacimiento en Argentina. Por qué es importante establecer diferencias con la adopción y la subrogación del embarazo / Reflexions sobre el primer cas de triple filiació des del naixement a l'Argentina. Per què és important establir diferències amb l'adopció i la subrogació de l'embaràs / Reflections on the first case of triple filiation from birth in Argentina. Why it is important to establish differences between adoption and surrogacy of pregnancy

El presente artículo tiene el propósito de reflexionar sobre un reciente caso de triple filiación desde el nacimiento en Argentina que constituye una nueva forma de coparentalidad. Para ello, en primer lugar, realizo una descripción de los hechos y la sentencia. En segundo lugar, refiero que los feminismos y los movimientos por la diversidad han colaborado en comprensiones y prácticas más respetuosas y dinámicas de lainstitución familiar en clara oposición al neoconservadurismo. Luego planteo que la defensa de dicho dinamismo familiar fundado no debiera llevarnos a defender cualquier camino para la consecución del proyecto familiar, puntualmente en el caso de varones solos o en pareja. Por ello, diferencio los modos que usualmente tienen para alcanzar la paternidad con el objetivo de mostrar cómo la coparentalidad y la adopción son moralmente aceptables mientras que la subrogación del embarazo es cuestionable éticamente.(AU)

El present article té el propòsit de reflexionar sobre un recent cas de triple filiació des del naixement a l'Argentina que constitueix una nova forma de coparentalitat. Per a això, en primer lloc, realitzo una descripció dels fets i la sentència. En segon lloc, refereixo que els feminismes i els moviments per la diversitat han col·laborat en comprensions i pràctiques més respectuoses i dinàmiques de la institució familiar en clara oposició al neoconservadurisme. Després plantejo que la defensa d'aquest dinamisme familiar fundat no hagués de portar-nos a defensar qualsevol camí per a la consecució del projecte familiar, puntualment en el cas d'homes sols o en parella. Per això, diferencio les maneres que usualment tenen per a aconseguir la paternitat amb l'objectiu de mostrar com la coparentalitat i l'adopció són moralment acceptables mentre que la subrogació de l'embaràs és qüestionable èticament.(AU)

The purpose of this article is to analyze on a recent case of triple filiation from birth in Argentina, whichconstitutes a new form of co-parenting. In order to do so, firstly, I describe the facts and the judicial sentence. Secondly, I explain that feminisms and diversity movements have collaborated in more respectful and dynamic understandings and practices of the family institution in clear opposition to neoconservatism. Then I argue that the defense of such family dynamism should not lead us to defend any path for the achievement of the family project, especially in the case of single men or couples. Therefore, I differentiate the ways they usually have to achieve parenthood in order to show how co-parenting and adoption are morally acceptable while pregnancy surrogacy is ethically questionable.(AU)

Apparently We Cannot Live, We are like Infectious Zombies: A Qualitative Research on Personal and Familial Experiences of Health Workers in the Filiation Teams in Turkey during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

This study aims to examine the experiences of health workers in filiation teams in Turkey. The qualitative research model has been used. 375 health workers have participated using a non-probability sampling method. The data were collected over the internet using the questionnaire. The data have been analyzed with the MAXQDA and various code-sub codes-segment maps and code matrices have been used. The results expressed in two dimensions: instrumental and emotional areas. It has been observed that issues such as burnout, loss of motivation, and future anxiety have often been coded due to poor working conditions of the filiation teams, lack of rewards, and other factors. They have been determined as experiencing social stigma along with fear of infecting their families, and therefore have problems with child care, visiting adult family members in the risk group. It is recommended to develop psychosocial support services and improve organizational conditions.

Challenges and Ethical Issues Related to COVID-19 Contact Tracing Teams in Turkey.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine and evaluate the challenges and ethical issues faced by COVID-19 filiation (contact tracing) teams and report the experiences of team members. METHODS: This is a descriptive study conducted to evaluate the performance of contact tracing field teams established by the Ministry of Health to identify, refer, and follow-up persons who tested positive for COVID-19 and their contacts. Reports were collected from various Turkish medical associations, the Turkish Ministry of Health, online news sources, and online interviews published between 11 March 2020 and 18 April 2021. RESULTS: A total of 32 reports published by the Turkish Ministry of Health, various medical associations in Turkey, and the Turkish Academy of Science, together with a number of online media reports on issues involving contact tracing teams, were reviewed. While the activities of the teams were overall found to be of benefit during the pandemic, numerous factors negatively impacting their success were identified. These factors included insufficient social support, wherein the fundamental bioethical values of solidarity, responsibility, respect, and trust were not adopted on a societal level, as well as issues involving the teams themselves, such as lack of time to properly conduct their work, inadequate communication skills and/or personal issues. CONCLUSION: Studies conducted by the contact tracing teams were of vital importance in managing the pandemic. The teams were especially effective in reaching both educated and uneducated segments of the society, in diagnosing cases, and in informing the public regarding the pandemic. Evaluating the experiences of the contact tracing teams deployed in Turkey is of vital importance to ensure better preparation for any future pandemics.

[From domination to violence]. / De la domination à la violence.

While human life continues thanks to the difference between sexes, women carry alone the fruit of reproduction. This female power arouses in male progenitors a need to dominate which can go as far as violence and murder. The institution, instead of representing a third party helping to facilitate exchange and transfer, proposes separating the sexes through the possibility of intervening medically in the species' reproduction process.

Couples Coping With the Serious Illness of One of the Partners.

Chronic kidney failure is a serious somatic disease. Addressing the issue of living with a chronic disease means fully considering the patients' entourage, their families, and those close to them, especially their children and spouses. Objectives: The present paper focuses on the couple's psychological experience when one of them suffers from a chronic disease, in this instance kidney disease. In particular, how is the spouse affected by the treatment provided? The aim is not only to see how care for sick people can be improved, but also, more specifically, how relatives and especially partners can receive attention. Methodology: A qualitative approach is not only adopted, being based on the psychotherapeutic follow-up of the partners of patients with chronic kidney disease, but also of the patients themselves, addressing the matter of their life as a couple. Three couples were considered, and two case studies are presented here. The issues that cut across these different situations are examined. Results and Discussion: Some couples show considerable resourcefulness. However, over the years, that capacity for adaptation and inventiveness can also be interrupted by the periods of greater suffering and even despair, especially when the somatic pathology becomes chronic. Many spouses talk about how living with a sick partner weighs down on them, causing severe fatigue. Some aspects of the illness can also become traumatic. The disease regularly disrupts the daily life of the couple and the family. This leads to a reworking of family relations. Each couple has its own history with the condition. As it emerges, it can disrupt the bonds of filiation, especially when the illness is hereditary. Making psychological care more accessible to the partners involved constitutes a major challenge for our hospital care systems.

Attitudes and predictive factors of psychological distress and occupational burnout among dentists during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors affecting the ability and willingness of dentists to work during the COVID-19 pandemic and the effect of this situation on occupational burnout. A 51-question survey, including demographic and pandemic questions and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), was used as a data collection method and administered to dentists in Turkey via the internet in two stages. A link to the survey (onlineanketler.com) was sent to the participants by e-mail or social media (WhatsApp©). A total of 442 dentists in the first stage and 264 dentists in the second stage answered the questionnaire. The second stage of the survey only applied to dentists who are assigned within the scope of COVID-19 measures in Turkey. Standard descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, independent samples t test and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used for statistical analysis. Most of the participants showed higher stress levels. Occupational burnout levels of participants according to filiation service (serve/FP, did not serve/FN) were 34.4% and 17.6%, respectively. The FP group showed significantly higher stress levels than the FN group. It is important to consider how these results, collected during an infectious disease epidemic, reflect the effects of psychological distress and burnout on dental staff. Trial Registration Number and Date of Registration: NCT04605692-10/27/2020. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12144-021-01764-x.

[Becoming a father in the face of symbolic wounds in filiation: a case of male infertility]. / Devenir père à l'épreuve des blessures symboliques dans la filiation.

With the intention of having a child and the subsequent question of filiation, "becoming a mother" as well as "becoming a father" always involve a risk. In both men and women, the plan to have a child or to become pregnant can lead to the revival of unresolved conflicts that can question the very organisation of their being. Sterility then comes as a defence against the risk of collapse.

[Interactive guidance, a tool to support fathers]. / La guidance interactive, un outil pour accompagner les pères.

The meeting between a father and his child when it is hindered by a still painful early history can benefit from specific support through interactive guidance therapy. This tailor-made support, through the viewing of filmed sequences of play between the father and his son, helps him to get in touch with the current interactions as the veils of the past are cleared. Through the experience of the video, the father discovers his skills and thus gradually develops confidence in his parenting abilities, enabling him to take his place as a father in the succession of generations.

Clinical outcomes of COVID-19 in hemodialysis patients in the city of Zonguldak, Turkey.

PURPOSE: Patients on maintenance hemodialysis are vulnerable to viral infections like COVID-19 because of the low chance of obedience and complying with rules besides the need for transfer to distant dialysis facilities. We investigated the impact and clinical effect of treatment of COVID-19 in dialysis patients. METHODS: We included patients on maintenance hemodialysis at different healthcare facilities in Zonguldak city. With the diagnosis of the first infected HD case, all other patients who shared the same session were screened. Hospitalized and clinically confirmed cases were included. COVID-19 diagnosis was made based on clinical, biochemical along radiologic findings. RESULTS: 34 (F/M:19/15, mean age 62 ± 13.2 years, dialysis duration 66.9 ± 57.7 months, length of hospital stay 16.2 ± 7.9 days) were diagnosed with COVID-19 infection. The prevalence of COVID-19 was found to be 18.4% of our exposed population. 38.2% of our patients were initially diagnosed by CT screening while asymptomatic. 35.3% had a fever as the first presenting symptom. Lymphopenia was the most common laboratory finding. Except for one, all had at least one comorbidity. Out of 12 (35.3%) patients admitted to ICU 6(17.6%) died. The deceased patients were older, presented with lower serum albumin and lymphocyte count, and had higher CRP and fibrinogen levels. High CRP level on admission was the only significant predictor of mortality. CONCLUSION: Early detection will lower mortality. In this study, with a low prevalence of COVID-19, the importance of early screening of both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients was shown to be highly important. Further studies are still needed to find out the most appropriate medical management.

Adoção tardia, filiação e devolução de crianças: uma realidade brasileira / Adopción tardía, filiación y devolución de niños: una realidad brasileña / Late adoption, filiation, and children devolution: a Brazilian reality / Adoption tardive, filiation et retour des enfants: une réalité brésilienne

O artigo trata da questão da adoção a partir da experiência de uma das autoras no Tribunal de Justiça do Rio de Janeiro. Apresenta as formas de adoção brasileiras, algumas em conformidade com as leis, outras realizadas de maneira informal. Examina as vicissitudes da adoção, entre as quais os casos de devolução. Procura, em seguida discutir suas consequências para o psiquismo, baseando-se nas interrogações sobre a filiação feitas pela psicanálise. Conclui com fragmentos da clínica, em que se trata de escutar os envolvidos ­trabalho a ser feito pela equipe de profissionais ­no intuito de facilitar caminhos pelos quais o sujeito venha a fazer para si um lugar e se exercer como sujeito de desejo

El artículo aborda el tema de la adopción a partir de la experiencia de una de las autoras en el Tribunal de Justicia de Rio de Janeiro. Presenta las formas de adopción brasileñas, algunas de acuerdo con las leyes, otras hechas de manera informal. Examina las vicisitudesde la adopción, incluso los casos de devolución. En seguida, busca discutir sus consecuencias para el psiquismo, basándose en las preguntas sobre la filiación planteadas por el psicoanálisis. Concluye con fragmentos de la clínica, en la cual se trata de escuchar a los implicados ­trabajo que debe realizar el equipe de profesionales ­para facilitar que lo sujeto venga a hacerse un lugar y se ejercer como sujeto de deseo

The article deals with the issue of adoption from the experience of one of the authors in the Court of Justice of Rio de Janeiro. It presents the Brazilian forms of adoption, some in accordance with the laws, others made informally. It examines the vicissitudes of adoption, including the cases of devolution. It then seeks to discuss its consequences for the psychism, based on the process of filiation as it is discussed by psychoanalysis. It concludes, using fragments of the clinic, in which it is about listening to those involved ­work to be done by the team of professionals ­,to facilitate the ways through which the subject will make himself a place and exercise himself as a subject of desire

L'article examine la question de l'adoption sur la base de l'expérience de l'un des auteurs de la Cour de Justice de Rio de Janeiro. Il présente les formes d'adoption brésilienne, certaines conformes aux lois, d'autres réalisées de manière informelle. Il examine les vicissitudes de l'adoption, y compris les cas de dévolution. Ensuite, il cherche à discuter ses conséquences sur le psychisme, à partir des questions d'affiliation posées par la psychanalyse. Il conclut, à partir de fragments de la clinique, qu'il s'agit d'écouter les personnes impliquées -travail à faire par l'équipe de professionnels -, facilitant ainsi les manières dont le sujet puisse faire un lieu pour soi et pour s'exercer en tant que sujet du désir

De onde vêm os bebês?: Útero artificial, bioética e direito:os possíveis impactos da ectogênese no campo da filiação - Uma análise a partir do contexto jurídico brasileiro / Where do babies come from?: Artificial womb, bioethics and law: the possible impacts of ectogenesis in the field of filiation - An analysis of the Brazilian legal context

Nos últimos tempos, os avanços biotecnológicos no campo da reprodução humana, sem dúvidas, acarretaram diversas alternativas procriativas para aqueles que buscam desempenhar um projeto parental através das chamadas técnicas de reprodução assistida. Desse modo, também nesse seguimento, pesquisas recentes vêm debruçando-se sobre o desenvolvimento da tecnologia do útero artificial, objetivando viabilizar a ectogênese, ou seja, o desenvolvimento de gestações extracorpóreas. Em razão disso, o presente artigo visou revisar, a partir do panorama jurídico brasileiro, os possíveis impactos que o desenvolvimento efetivo de tal ferramenta possa vir a causar na atribuição da filiação civil. Para tanto, a pesquisa pautou-se na técnica da revisão bibliográfica, no intuito de investigar quais seriam os parâmetros para estipulação dos vínculos filiatórios (AU)

En los últimos tiempos, los avances biotecnológicos en el campo de la reproducción humana han conducido a varias alternativas de procreación para aquellos que buscan iniciar un proyecto parental a través de las llamadas técnicas de reproducción asistida. En esta área, la investigación reciente se ha centrado en el desarrollo de la tecnología del útero artificial, con el objetivo de hacer viable la ectogénesis, es decir, el desarrollo de embarazos extracorpóreos. Como resultado, este artículo busca revisar, desde la perspectiva jurídica brasileña, los posibles impactos que el desarrollo efectivo de dicha herramienta puede causar en la atribución de filiación civil. Para este propósito, se realizó una investigación documental, a fin de recopilar información ya existente sobre el tema del establecimiento de la relación de filiación (AU)

In recent times, biotechnological advances in the field of human reproduction have led to several procreation alternatives for those seeking to initiate a parental project through so-called assisted reproductive techniques. In this area, recent research has focused on the development of artificial womb technology, with the aim of making ectogenesis viable, that is, the development of extracorporeal pregnancies. As a result, this article seeks to review, from the Brazilian legal perspective, the possible impacts that the effective development of this tool may have on the attribution of civil filiation. For this purpose, a bibliographic review was carried out in order to determine which would be the parameters for the assignment of filiation relationship (AU)

En els últims temps, els avanços biotecnològics en el camp de la reproducció humana han conduït a diverses alternatives de procreació per a aquells que busquen iniciar un projecte parental a través de les anomenades tècniques de reproducció assistida. En aquesta àrea, la recerca recent s'ha centrat en el desenvolupament de la tecnologia de l'úter artificial, amb l'objectiu de fer viable la ectogènesi, és a dir, el desenvolupament d'embarassos extracorporis. Com a resultat, aquest article busca revisar, des de la perspectiva jurídica brasilera, els possibles impactes que el desenvolupament efectiu d'aquesta eina pot causar en l'atribució de filiació civil. Per a aquest propòsit, es va realitzar una recerca documental, a fi de recopilar informació ja existent sobre el tema de l'establiment de la relació de filiació (AU)

Análisis del aborto desde un punto de vista conceptual / Abortion Analysis From a Conceptual Point of View / Análise do Abordo do Ponto de Vista Conceitual

Resumen El aborto se sitúa como uno de los más graves atentados contra la solidaridad intergeneracional porque ataca directamente la filiación. La diacronía establece el amparo del más débil y el amor entre padres e hijos. Esto se rompe desde las amenazas a la figura del hijo. Este artículo se desarrolla en el plano de los conceptos y la necesidad de contribuir a la vida en la sociedad actual. Para ello es necesario incidir en la dignidad de la vida humana en aquellos círculos académicos y de debate intelectual desde donde se crean las distintas corrientes de opinión.

Abstract Abortion is one of the most serious attacks against intergenerational solidarity because it directly attacks filiation. The diachrony establishes the protection of the weakest and the love between parents and children. This is broken from the attacks on the figure of the child. This paper moves in the concepts and the need to contribute in favor of life in today's society. For this, it is necessary to influence in favor of the dignity of human life in the academic and debate circles, spaces in which the different currents of opinion are created.

Resumo O aborto posiciona-se como um dos mais graves atentados contra a solidariedade intergeracional, porque ataca diretamente a filiação. A diacronia estabelece o amparo do mais fraco e o amor entre pais e filhos. Isso se quebra a partir das ameaças à figura do filho. Este artigo se desenvolve no plano dos conceitos e da necessidade de contribuir para a vida na sociedade atual. Para isso, é necessário incidir na dignidade da vida humana nos círculos acadêmicos e de debate intelectual, contextos em que são criadas as diferentes correntes de opinião.