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1.
BMC Nurs ; 23(1): 159, 2024 Mar 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38443951

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The retention of new nurses has become a major challenge for medical institutions. Job embeddedness has been seen as a valuable lens for examining nurse turnover, but greater details about job embeddedness are rarely disclosed, especially among new nurses. This study aimed to reveal how the nursing work environment, head nurse leadership and presenteeism shape job embeddedness in this population from the perspective of conservation of resources (COR) theory. METHOD: A cross-sectional multicentre study involving 436 participants from 10 cities and 33 hospitals was conducted over 4 months. Samples were selected using a two-stage convenience sampling method. A sequential multiple mediation model performed with SPSS-PROCESS was used to analyse the relationships among the nursing work environment, head nurse leadership, presenteeism and job embeddedness. RESULTS: The nursing work environment not only directly affects the job embeddedness of new nurses (ß = 0.480, p < 0.001) but also indirectly affects it through the sequential multiple mediating effects of head nurse leadership and presenteeism (R2 = 0.535, F = 82.160, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: New nurses' job embeddedness needs to be improved. These results suggest that preserving adequate resources for new nurses, such as work environment resources, head nurse leadership resources, and individual productivity resources, is an effective way to shape their job embeddedness. In addition, when a certain resource is insufficient, fully considering the principles of investment and buffering between resources and providing reciprocal, alternative, or buffer resources in a timely manner are necessary to improve new nurses' job embeddedness. LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS: Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, were not used during the writing of this article. An expert native English speaker performed language revision.

2.
Int J Ment Health Nurs ; 33(1): 114-124, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37732543

RESUMO

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected nursing, as nurses are crucial in providing healthcare services. Understanding the factors influencing nurse retention is essential for maintaining a strong and long-lasting workforce because nurse retention is becoming increasingly complex. This study aimed to investigate the influence of professional identity and job satisfaction on the intention to remain employed while also evaluating the levels of professional identity, job satisfaction, and intention to stay among paediatric nurses amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. This correlational and descriptive study included a stratified sample of 257 paediatric nurses and was guided by the STROBE checklist. Data were collected through valid and reliable questionnaires, which included a nurses' professional identity scale, job satisfaction survey, intention to stay scale, and a demographic questionnaire. Data collection was conducted from January to April 2022. The study was approved by the ethical research committee at the Nursing Faculty - Mansoura University, ensuring adherence to the Helsinki Declaration. The paediatric nurses reported elevated professional identity, moderate job satisfaction, and moderate intention to stay employed with mean scores of 80.35 ± 13.22, 113.70 ± 19.58, and 8.40 ± 3.55, respectively. Multiple regression explained 13.0% of the variation in paediatric nurses' intention to remain employed (F = 18.50, p < 0.001). Professional identity positively correlated with the intention to stay (ß = 2.69, p = 0.008). Job satisfaction also had a positive relationship with the intention to stay (ß = 3.49, p < 0.001). Healthcare managers should focus on professional identity strategies such as supportive work environments, growth opportunities, and valuing paediatric nurses' contributions. Implementing interventions such as fair compensation, support, and rewards can enhance paediatric nurses' retention and quality of patient care.


Assuntos
Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , COVID-19 , Criança , Humanos , Satisfação no Emprego , Intenção , Pandemias , Estudos Transversais , Reorganização de Recursos Humanos
3.
Nurs Outlook ; 72(2): 102107, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38160504

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Registered nurse (RN) turnover is a recurring phenomenon that accelerated during COVID-19 and heightened concerns about contributing factors. PURPOSE: Provide baseline RN turnover data to which pandemic and future RN workforce turnover behaviors can be compared. METHODS: A cross-sectional, secondary analysis of RN turnover using U.S. National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses 2018 data. Responses from 41,428 RNs (weighted N = 3,092,991) across the United States were analyzed. Sociodemographic, professional, employment, and economic data and weighting techniques were used to model prepandemic RN turnover behaviors. DISCUSSION: About 17% of the sample reported a job turnover, with 6.2% reporting internal and 10.8% reporting external turnover. The factors common across both internal and external turnover experiences included education, employment settings, and years of nursing experience. CONCLUSIONS: Baseline RN turnover data can help employers and policymakers understand new and recurring nursing workforce trends and develop targeted actions to reduce nurse turnover.


Assuntos
Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Estudos Transversais , Emprego , Reorganização de Recursos Humanos , Satisfação no Emprego
4.
Health Sci Rep ; 6(12): e1758, 2023 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38111741

RESUMO

Background and Aims: New nurses are an important part of nursing teams. The failure of new nurses to successfully transition seriously affects personal career development and nursing work quality, and important influencing factors deserve the attention of nursing managers. At present, multicenter, large-sample investigations of transition shock among new nurses are lacking in China. This study aims to investigate the current level and influencing factors of transition shock among new nurses in China. Methods: We conducted a multicenter, cross-sectional study with 3414 new nurses from 16 provinces in 7 regions in China from October 22, 2021, to November 8, 2021. We used the snowball sampling method and an online questionnaire produced by the researchers to collect data; the questionnaire included questions on demographic information, a transition shock scale for new nurses and open-ended questions. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24. Results: The effective response rate of this study was 97.89%, with 3342 effective participants from 189 hospitals in China, most of whom were female (94.88%). The study showed that the transition shock of new nurses in China was at a moderate level, with pre-job anxiety, unsatisfactory welfare treatment, resignation intention, adverse events, poor sleep quality, 1 or fewer exercise sessions per week, inability to balance work and life, and gluttony negatively affecting the transition shock of new nurses in China. Psychological shock was the strongest among the four dimensions of transition shock. Conclusions: The transition shock of new nurses, especially their psychological shock, deserves more attention from international society. Nursing managers should continue to take supportive measures to intervene in the factors influencing transition shock, with the aim of reducing the level of transition for new nurses, promoting their personal thriving, improving the quality of nursing work and increasing the retention rate of nurses.

5.
Int Nurs Rev ; 2023 Nov 16.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37971065

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Nursing and health policy focus on retaining nurses in practice, especially because the world lacks more than 6 million nurses. Rewards are believed to be an effective strategy to attract, retain, and improve the performance of nurses in rural and remote areas where nursing shortages are more severe. However, Generations X and Y have been found to have different preferences for rewards in various settings, so a one-size-fits-all approach may not work for rewarding work. OBJECTIVE: To examine the perceptions of satisfaction and the importance of rewards among two generations of Thai registered nurses. METHODS: Using the Total Reward Scale, a descriptive comparative study design was employed and the data was collected from 354 nurses in rural and remote Thai community hospitals. This study is reported using the STROBE checklist. Descriptive statistics and the Mann-Whitney U test were used to analyze data. RESULTS: Generations X (born in 1965-1980) and Y (born in 1981-2000) were most satisfied with and rated base salary as the most important reward. However, these generations significantly differed in their perspective about importance of healthcare, leadership, long-term incentives, time-off leave, and variable pay. CONCLUSION: Different types of rewards were satisfying and essential for Thai nurses in Generations X and Y. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND HEALTH POLICY: National reward policies and management should be designed on priorities regarding reasonable base salary, and retirement benefits to address nursing shortages in rural and remote areas. Policymakers in health and nursing must invest in developing funded policies that consider the needs of different generations of nurses if they want success in retaining them on the job.

6.
Int Emerg Nurs ; 71: 101367, 2023 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37852062

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Paramedics work in diverse, demanding prehospital settings. We examined the prevalence of critical incident (CI) experiences, critical incident stress (CI-S), and CI-S association with the intention to leave the paramedic profession, as well as the needed and received support for CI-S among Finnish paramedics. METHODS: In 2022, n = 427 Finnish paramedics from eight different organizations responded to a modified Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Critical Incident Stress Inventory and reported the CIs experienced during their EMS careers and the related CI-S within the last six months. Statistical analyses were stratified by gender. RESULTS: All the listed 31 CIs had been experienced by the Finnish paramedics, and the experiences increased with work experience, especially among men. CI-S had wide variation, seemed to increase with work experience, and was mainly not associated with the intention to leave the profession. Support for coping with CI-S was most often received from colleagues, then from family members, friends, and to some extent, managers. CONCLUSIONS: Because of the inherent nature of the demands and features of the paramedic work, experiencing CIs is unavoidable. Examining effective coping strategies, organizational support, and managerial practices are needed to support highly skilled paramedics in their demanding work.


Assuntos
Serviços Médicos de Emergência , Auxiliares de Emergência , Masculino , Humanos , Paramédico , Estudos Transversais , Finlândia , Pessoal Técnico de Saúde
7.
Cureus ; 15(6): e40353, 2023 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37456491

RESUMO

Delivering bad news often impacts nurses' emotional well-being and relationships with patients. However, most practice models do not offer a sufficient solution to the distress and reduced job satisfaction that may thus arise. This paper offers a critique of theoretical frameworks for breaking bad news in clinical settings, with the aim of highlighting the inadequate evidence available to guide nursing practice with regard to managing the emotional burden of breaking bad news. Firstly, the concept of emotional intelligence is introduced, followed by an overview of the impact of delivering bad news on the psychological well-being of healthcare workers. Several models for delivering bad news in clinical practice were then presented to emphasise the lack of evidence regarding ways of mitigating the burden associated with breaking bad news. Key components of emotional intelligence are highlighted to increase awareness of this factor among nurses and enable them to improve their interpersonal skills to mitigate the impact of breaking bad news. Enabling nurses to develop emotional self-awareness before utilising these frameworks will likely lead to increased nurse retention rates and improve reflective practice and communication skills, which could, in turn, strengthen nurse-patient relationships and subsequent care planning.

8.
JMIR Res Protoc ; 12: e41485, 2023 May 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37133908

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 has highlighted already existing human resource gaps in health care systems. New Brunswick health care services are significantly weakened by a shortage of nurses and physicians, affecting regions where Official Language Minority Communities (OLMCs) reside. Since 2008, Vitalité Health Network (the "Network"), whose work language is French (with services delivered in both official languages, English and French), has provided health care to OLMCs in New Brunswick. The Network currently needs to fill hundreds of vacant physician and nurse positions. It is imperative to strengthen the network's retention strategies to ensure its viability and maintain adequate health care services for OLMCs. The study is a collaborative effort between the Network (our partner) and the research team to identify and implement organizational and structural strategies to upscale retention. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to support one of New Brunswick health networks in identifying and implementing strategies to promote physician and registered nurse retention. More precisely, it wishes to make 4 important contributions to identify (and enhance our understanding of) the factors related to the retention of physicians and nurses within the Network; determine, based on the "Magnet Hospital" model and the "Making it Work" framework, on which aspects of the Network's environment (internal or external) it should focus for its retention strategy; define clear and actionable practices to help the Network replenish its strength and vitality; and improve the quality of health care services to OLMCs. METHODS: The sequential methodology combines quantitative and qualitative approaches based on a mixed methods design. For the quantitative part, data collected through the years by the Network will be used to take stock of vacant positions and examine turnover rates. These data will also help determine which areas have the most critical challenges and which ones have more successful approaches regarding retention. Recruitment will be made in those areas for the qualitative part of the study to conduct interviews and focus groups with different respondents, either currently employed or who have left it in the last 5 years. RESULTS: This study was funded in February 2022. Active enrollment and data collection started in the spring of 2022. A total of 56 semistructured interviews were conducted with physicians and nurses. As of manuscript submission, qualitative data analysis is in progress and quantitative data collection is intended to end by February 2023. Summer and fall 2023 is the anticipated period to disseminate the results. CONCLUSIONS: Applying the "Magnet Hospital" model and the "Making it Work" framework outside urban settings will offer a novel outlook to the knowledge of professional resource shortages within OLMCs. Furthermore, this study will generate recommendations that could contribute to a more robust retention plan for physicians and registered nurses. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/41485.

9.
Nurse Educ Today ; 126: 105801, 2023 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37060779

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: There is an urgency to retain nurses globally. Evidence has shown that nurse residency programs promote retention of new graduate nurses. However, there is a dearth of studies examining the impact of nurse residency programs longitudinally. AIM: To evaluate the impact of a transition-to-practice program on new graduate nurses' practice confidence and job satisfaction over 24 months. DESIGN: A retrospective longitudinal study. SETTING: A 1200-bed public tertiary academic hospital. PARTICIPANTS: New graduate nurses from local universities who joined the hospital and were enrolled in the Graduate Nurse Residency Program (n = 104). METHODS: The program was conducted for 24 months and consisted of modules on bedside knowledge and skills, and a mentorship program with senior nurse leaders. Practice confidence and job satisfaction were measured using the Casey-Fink graduate nurse experience survey. The survey was administered four times over the 24 months as part of the program. Data was analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. RESULTS: Practice confidence increased and job satisfaction decreased over the 24 months. Practice confidence total score at 6 months and an extended probation period were factors associated with attrition during the 24-month clinical practice. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first longitudinal study to demonstrate the impact of a transition-to-practice program in a multiethnic Asian setting. The Graduate Nurse Residency Program enhanced the practice confidence of new graduate nurses.


Assuntos
Educação de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem , Internato e Residência , Humanos , Estudos Longitudinais , Estudos Retrospectivos , Hospitais Públicos , Satisfação no Emprego , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde
10.
J Adv Nurs ; 79(8): 3069-3081, 2023 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36971284

RESUMO

AIMS: To investigate factors affecting non-completion by registered nurses (RNs) participating in degree programs supported by the scholarship program of the National Nursing Education Initiative of the United States Veterans Health Administration. Secondarily, to assess overall retention in the scholarship program over time. DESIGN: Retrospective longitudinal design using administrative data. METHODS: Defining retention time as the time elapsed from enrollment date to non-completion, we performed survival (retention) analysis (i.e.,Kaplan-Meier survival functions, log-rank tests and Cox regressions) to retrospectively analyzea national sample of RNs (N  = 15,908) enrolled in the scholarship program between the United States federal fiscal years 2000 and 2020. RESULTS: Nurses' mean age was 44 years (range: 19-71), and 86% were females. Six- and 12-month cumulative educational program retention rates were 92% and 84% respectively. The newest group of enrollees (2016-2020), younger nurses (<50 years), and nurses in traditional degree programtype were more likely to complete their academic programs than the earlier groups, older nurses and nurses in non-traditional type, respectively. Male nurses who aspired to advanced occupational levels upon completion were more likely to complete their academic programs compared to those who expected no change from their current level of practice. CONCLUSION: Multiple factors affected non-completion of academic degree programs by RNs enrolled in the scholarship program. More work is needed to examine these plus additional plausible factors and their correlates extensively. IMPACT: Our findings highlighted areas for quality improvement in employee scholarship programs for RNs. The findings are expected to inform tailoring of proactive helpful intervention towards individual needs and prioritization of limited resources to maximize graduation rate from academic programs for scholarship recipients. The study will have impact on nursing workforce policy makers interested in implementing employee scholarship programs, and on their scholarship recipients.


Assuntos
Educação em Enfermagem , Bolsas de Estudo , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estados Unidos , Adulto , Estudos Retrospectivos , Saúde dos Veteranos , Análise de Sobrevida
11.
Nurs Open ; 10(5): 2842-2858, 2023 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36646646

RESUMO

AIM: To explore factors that influence registered nurses' intention to stay working in the healthcare sector. DESIGN: A systematic review and narrative synthesis. METHODS: CINAHL, Medline and Cochrane library databases were searched from Jan 2010 to Jan 2022 inclusive and research selected using a structured criterion, quality appraisal and data extraction and synthesis were guided by Campbell's Synthesis Without Meta-analysis. RESULTS: Thirty-four studies identified that nurses stay if they have job satisfaction and/or if they are committed to their organizations. The factors permeating these constructs weigh differently through generations and while not an infallible explanation, demonstrate stark differences in workplace needs by age, which influence the intention to stay, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and ultimately nurse turnover. PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Environmental, relational and individual factors have bearing on improving nurse satisfaction and commitment. Understanding why nurses stay through a generational behavioural and career stage lens can bolster safeguarding nurse retention.


Assuntos
Intenção , Local de Trabalho , Humanos , Satisfação no Emprego , Reorganização de Recursos Humanos
12.
Worldviews Evid Based Nurs ; 20(1): 56-63, 2023 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36604948

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Clinical ladder programs (CLPs) have been part of the nursing profession for nearly 4 decades. However, the structure and implementation of CLPs vary widely throughout healthcare systems. CLPs are a valuable factor in nurse retention and employee satisfaction initiatives, but globally replicating and measuring their impact is difficult due to lack of standardization. AIM: To identify opportunities for global standardization of CLPs through a systematic review of published evidence and facility-sourced CLPs applications and program documents. METHOD: This study used a systematic literature search and scan of existing programs from facilities within the United States (US), Lebanon, and Ghana obtained through professional ties and organizational membership. RESULTS: Seventy-nine articles were screened with 30 studies identified for inclusion, plus 20 CLPs from the US and international facilities. Identified commonalities were the lack of consistency in the number of clinical levels across the CLPs, eligibility requirements and application process, reward and recognition, lack of emphasis on technology and informatics, and missed opportunities to use CLPs to drive a culture of safety. The administrative burden of the programs and the time required by the nurse to complete the CLP application were rarely referenced. LINKING EVIDENCE TO ACTION: The lack of consistency between facilities and across the healthcare sectors limits the measurable impact CLPs have on the nursing profession. Recommendations for practice include developing a standardized professional development framework. A standardized framework will encourage adoption of a retention tool that will provide the profession with a measurable method to demonstrate the value it brings to patient care. Providing guidance to health care facilities in low- and middle-income countries on the implementation of a professional development framework will assist in closing the global gap of professional development opportunities for nurses.


Assuntos
Mobilidade Ocupacional , Atenção à Saúde , Humanos , Enfermagem , Líbano
13.
Nurs Open ; 10(3): 1247-1257, 2023 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36303066

RESUMO

AIM: This study aimed to determine factors that influence the nursing workforce shortage and their impact on nurses. DESIGN: This study applied a systematic review design. METHODS: Using Cochrane library guidelines, five electronic databases were systematically searched (Research 4life-PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Embase, CINAHL) from 2010-2021. The remaining articles with pertinent information were presented in a data extraction sheet for further thematic analysis. A Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Flow Diagram was adopted and used. The studies published from 2010-2021 and in English language were examined and included in the systematic review. RESULTS: Four themes were identified as factors influencing the nursing workforce shortage, including Policy and planning barriers, Barriers to training and enrolment, Factors causing nursing staff turnover and Nurses' stress and burnout. Nursing workforce shortage is a global challenge that roots in multiple causes such as individual, educational, organizational and managerial and policy-making factors.


Assuntos
Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar , Humanos , Hospitais , Satisfação no Emprego , Recursos Humanos
14.
Artigo em Inglês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-984334

RESUMO

@#The banning of new nursing schools in the Philippines was imposed in 2010 to mitigate the failing compliance of schools with various competency standards set forth by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC), in addition to the burden of students in paying their affiliations with hospitals. In the midst of the shortage of nurses in the country that was magnified by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) decided to lift the moratorium. This paper draws on the narratives of nursing leaders and professionals on the phenomenon of nursing shortage and the issues that can arise with the reopening of nursing schools. The verbatims highlight the historical and contemporary entanglement of various issues that contributed to the problem of nursing shortage. In addressing these issues, this paper looks into some of the problems in Philippine nursing that may conform with the broad contemporary problems identified by philosopher Alain Badiou. Viable solutions may be found in the exploration of emerging research methodologies, consideration of systems thinking using technological advances, and incorporating political competency among Filipino nurses.


Assuntos
Educação em Enfermagem , Escolas de Enfermagem
15.
Nurs Outlook ; 70(4): 664-678, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35798584

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The pandemic has highlighted the struggles of nurses and risks of workforce shortages. Analysis of nurses' job decisions is necessary to mitigate these risks. PURPOSE: The purpose of this systematic review was to understand factors associated with registered nurse (RN) work outcomes in the United States, and to examine the inclusion of equity and wellness concepts in this body of literature. METHODS: This review utilized the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses protocol. Studies from PubMed and CINAHL were included if they focused on RNs in the United States in the past 10 years. A total of 34 studies are included in the review. FINDINGS: RN work outcomes are impacted by individual, unit level, and organizational factors. Few studies address equity, and many only address RN health in terms of burnout. DISCUSSION: Future work needs to draw samples from broader practice settings, focus on interventions that promote positive outcomes, and focus on equity and the wellbeing of RNs.


Assuntos
Esgotamento Profissional , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Esgotamento Profissional/prevenção & controle , Humanos , Satisfação no Emprego , Reorganização de Recursos Humanos , Estados Unidos , Recursos Humanos
16.
Br J Nurs ; 31(12): 632-638, 2022 Jun 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35736855

RESUMO

Health and social care employers in the UK cannot afford to lose nurses given the current nursing workforce crisis. A variety of staff engagement initiatives aim to improve employee retention. This article describes how Listening to Staff (L2S) events were used as part of a service review to inform nurse retention strategies in one acute hospital trust. Over a 3-year period, 576 nurses took part in L2S events that examined nurses' perspectives of teamworking and support as well as career plans in areas with high nurse turnover rates. Comparative content analysis was used to analyse narrative data, which informed managers' retention plans. Examination of retention data before and after L2S events showed nursing turnover decreased, suggesting a variety of strategies to retain staff may have improved nurse retention. Findings imply capturing nurses' perceptions through staff engagement events may offer solutions for nurse retention.


Assuntos
Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem , Comunicação , Humanos , Satisfação no Emprego , Reorganização de Recursos Humanos , Confiança
17.
Br J Nurs ; 31(7): 394-399, 2022 Apr 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35404651

RESUMO

This article presents the findings of a secondary analysis of data arising from a quantitative study of 3769 nurses on co-worker relationships and their impact on nurses working in public healthcare settings in Ireland. The overall findings from this analysis suggest moderate to high levels of satisfaction with co-worker relationships, with an average scale mean of 77%. Statistically significant lower scale means were identified in respect of nurses whose basic nursing qualification was awarded in a country outside the EU, among students and among those working in the west of Ireland. Respondents intending to leave the healthcare workforce reported significantly lower scores (74%) on this index compared with those intending to stay (79%). Significant positive correlations between co-worker relationships and workplace engagement (0.233), job satisfaction (0.225), organisational commitment (0.221) and perception of managers (0.259) were identified. These findings have implications for the retention of nurses working in Irish public healthcare services.


Assuntos
Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Reorganização de Recursos Humanos , Atenção à Saúde , Humanos , Irlanda , Satisfação no Emprego , Inquéritos e Questionários , Local de Trabalho
18.
Nurse Educ Pract ; 58: 103272, 2022 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34894604

RESUMO

AIM: To examine the effectiveness of a Humanoid Diagram Teaching Strategy (HDTS) on care capabilities and retention of novice nurses. BACKGROUND: Guiding novice nurses in clinical practice is a matter of concern and the use of diagrams in assisting the learning process and to promote learning efficiency has been acknowledged. DESIGN: This is a quasi-experimental study with asynchronous repeated measurements for the experimental and control groups. METHODS: The study was conducted in a medical centre in southern Taiwan with 24 novice nurses. The intervention, Humanoid Diagrams Teaching Strategy, contained three parts: the head and neck; trunk; and limbs. The HDTS was applied three time weekly. Each session lasted approximately 30 min and the training lasted 4 weeks. The effectiveness of HDTS was measured using Mini-CEX, CbD and retention rates in the 3rd and 6th months of novice nurses' experience. RESULTS: After the HDTS, although increases in mini-CEX and CbD scores in the experimental group were greater than the control group, these differences were not statistically significant after considering the time interaction. But the 3rd month and 6th month novice nurses' retention rates were statistically significantly different by comparing the differences under the time interaction effects in both groups. CONCLUSIONS: The Humanoid Diagram Teaching Strategy is an effective tool for preceptors to use in assisting novice nurses in learning, improving their nursing care knowledge and technical skills and to increase their retention rate.


Assuntos
Conhecimento , Aprendizagem , Competência Clínica , Humanos , Taiwan , Ensino
19.
Nurs Open ; 8(6): 3299-3305, 2021 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34432374

RESUMO

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to understand how licenced practical nurses perceive their work environments across different work settings and to analyse the association between these nurses' perceptions of their work environments and their intentions to stay employed at their current nursing unit. DESIGN: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted with Licensed Practical Nurses in Alberta, Canada. METHODS: The study population consisted of 598 licenced practical nurses. Survey measures included demographic information, the Perceived Work Environment-Nursing Work Index, and an intention to stay scale. Descriptive statistics were calculated and mean scores for perceptions about the work environment were compared by work setting. The associations between perceived work environment and intention to stay were analysed using linear regression. RESULTS: Overall, licenced practical nurses rated their work environment as mixed, with statistically significantly lower scores in acute care settings. Nurse manager ability and adequate staffing and resources were the highest contributing variables.


Assuntos
Intenção , Técnicos de Enfermagem , Alberta , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Percepção
20.
J Clin Nurs ; 30(15-16): 2420-2430, 2021 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34010457

RESUMO

AIM AND OBJECTIVES: To investigate how organisational and individual resources are linked to older (50+) nursing professionals' organisational commitment, and to examine the possible mediating role of the active use of selection, optimisation and compensation (SOC) strategies. BACKGROUND: Many healthcare organisations need to find ways to retain their older nursing professionals due to nursing shortage. DESIGN: To test a set of hypotheses, cross-sectional survey data (n = 396) were used. Data were analysed using correlation analysis and partial least-squares structural equation modelling. STROBE Statement for cross-sectional studies has been followed in this study. RESULTS: The results exhibited that both individual and organisational resources and the active use of SOC strategies were positively associated with older nursing professionals' organisational commitment. The active use of SOC strategies had a partially mediating role in the relationship between individual resource (career management self-efficacy) and organisational commitment. Similarly, career management self-efficacy partially mediated the association between organisational resources (perceived high-involvement work practices) and organisational commitment. CONCLUSIONS: Regarding the retention of older nursing professionals, attention should be paid to both individual and organisational resources and the active use of SOC strategies. RELEVANCE FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE: By providing opportunities to actively use SOC strategies and by paying attention to career management self-efficacy among older nursing professionals, nursing managers may influence the retention of the older nursing workforce. Similarly, supportive organisational practices can support older nursing professionals' career management self-efficacy and their organisational commitment.


Assuntos
Salários e Benefícios , Autoeficácia , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Satisfação no Emprego , Inquéritos e Questionários
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