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1.
J Comp Eff Res ; 11(11): 789-803, 2022 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35642553

RESUMO

Aim: This research compared patient and physician perceptions of quality of life (QoL) in C0-4 chronic venous disease (CVD). Methods: Qualitative standardized phone interviews were conducted with 100 patients and 60 specialists from Brazil, China, the Czech Republic, Italy and Russia. Results: In addition to the impact of physical symptoms on QoL, patient interviews revealed a high aesthetic and emotional burden of C0-4 CVD that contributes to social isolation and affects relationships. Physicians were aware of the physical impact but underestimated the other implications of CVD on their patients' QoL. Conclusion: Healthcare professional awareness of the overall impact of CVD on QoL needs improvement. All aspects of QoL should be assessed in order to manage CVD effectively.


Chronic venous disease (CVD) is a progressive condition that occurs when the functioning of the veins, which are blood vessels that move blood back to the heart, is compromised, leading to swelling and other physical changes in the legs. CVD can be debilitating to those who suffer from it, so the authors surveyed 100 people with CVD as well as 60 physicians who treat them to understand more about the impact of this disease. The authors found that CVD affects people not only physically but also aesthetically and emotionally, which impacts on relationships and leads to social isolation. Physicians are aware of the physical impact of CVD but often underestimate other burdens their patients might experience, so the authors suggest that physicians consult their patients on these aspects when treating them.


Assuntos
Doenças Cardiovasculares , Médicos , Doença Crônica , Humanos , Extremidade Inferior , Qualidade de Vida , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25653515

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Using data from the Continuing to Confront COPD International Physician and Patient Surveys, this paper describes physicians' attitudes and beliefs regarding chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prognosis, and compares physician and patient perceptions with respect to COPD. METHODS: In 12 countries worldwide, 4,343 patients with COPD were identified through systematic screening of population samples, and 1,307 physicians who regularly saw patients with COPD were sampled from in-country professional databases. Both patients and physicians completed surveys about their COPD knowledge, beliefs, and perceptions; physicians answered further questions about diagnostic methods and treatment choices for COPD. RESULTS: Most physicians (79%) responded that the long-term health outlook for patients with COPD has improved over the past decade, largely attributed to the introduction of better medications. However, patient access to medication remains an issue in many countries, and some physicians (39%) and patients (46%) agreed/strongly agreed with the statement "there are no truly effective treatments for COPD". There was strong concordance between physicians and patients regarding COPD management practices, including the use of spirometry (86% of physicians and 76% of patients reporting they used/had undergone a spirometry test) and smoking cessation counseling (76% of physicians reported they counseled their smoking patients at every clinic visit, and 71% of smoking patients stated that they had received counseling in the past year). However, the groups differed in their perception about the role of smoking in COPD, with 78% of physicians versus 38% of patients strongly agreeing with the statement "smoking is the cause of most cases of COPD". CONCLUSION: The Continuing to Confront COPD International Surveys demonstrate that while physicians and patients largely agreed about COPD management practices and the need for more effective treatments for COPD, a gap exists about the causal role of smoking in COPD.


Assuntos
Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Fidelidade a Diretrizes/tendências , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Pacientes/psicologia , Percepção , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Padrões de Prática Médica/tendências , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica/terapia , Brasil , Broncodilatadores/provisão & distribuição , Broncodilatadores/uso terapêutico , Europa (Continente) , Feminino , Fidelidade a Diretrizes/normas , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , Humanos , Japão , Masculino , México , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto/normas , Padrões de Prática Médica/normas , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica/diagnóstico , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica/etiologia , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica/fisiopatologia , República da Coreia , Medição de Risco , Fatores de Risco , Comportamento de Redução do Risco , Fumar/efeitos adversos , Abandono do Hábito de Fumar , Prevenção do Hábito de Fumar , Espirometria , Inquéritos e Questionários , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento , Estados Unidos
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