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1.
Rev. esp. quimioter ; 35(5): 444-454, Oct. 2022. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-210697

RESUMO

A “Pandemic/Disaster Law” is needed to condense and organize the current dispersed and multiple legislation. The State must exercise a single power and command appropriate to each situation, with national validity. The production of plans for the use of land and real estate as potential centers for health care, shelter or refuge is recommended. There should be specific disaster plans at least for Primary Health Care, Hospitals and Socio-sanitary Centers. The guarantee of the maintenance of communication and supply routes is essential, as well as the guarantee of the autochthonous production of basic goods. The pandemic has highlighted the need to redefine the training plans for physicians who, in their different specialties, have to undertake reforms that allow a more versatile and transversal training. National research must have plans to be able to respond quickly to questions posed by the various crises, using all the nation’s resources and in particular, all the data and capabilities of the health sector. Contingency plans must consider ethical aspects, and meet the needs of patients and families with a humanized approach. In circumstances of catastrophe, conflicts increase and require a bioethical response that allows the best decisions to be made, with the utmost respect for people’s values. Rapid, efficient and truthful communication systems must be contained in a special project for this sector in critic circumstances. Finally, we believe that the creation of National Coordination Centers for major disasters and Public Health can contribute to better face the crises of the future. (AU)


Es necesaria una “Ley de Pandemias/catástrofes” que condense y ordene la dispersa y múltiple legislación actual. El Estado tiene que ejercer un poder y mando único adecuado a cada situación, con vigencia nacional. Se recomienda la confección de planes de utilización de suelo e inmuebles como centros potenciales de asistencia sanitaria, refugio o albergue. Deberán existir planes de catástrofes específicos al menos para la Atención Primaria, Atención Hospitalaria y Centros Sociosanitarios. La garantía del mantenimiento de las vías de comunicación y abastecimiento es esencial, así como la garantía de producción autóctona de materias de primera necesidad. La pandemia ha puesto de manifiesto la necesidad de redefinir los planes de formación de los médicos que en sus distintas especialidades tienen que asumir reformas que permitan un entrenamiento más versátil y transversal. La investigación nacional debe tener planes para poder responder con rapidez a preguntas que planteen las distintas crisis, utilizando para ello, todos los recursos de la nación y en particular todos los datos y capacidades del sector sanitario. Los planes de contingencia deben considerar los aspectos éticos, y cubrir las necesidades de pacientes y familias con un enfoque humanizado. En circunstancias de catástrofe aumentan los conflictos que requieren una respuesta bioética que permita tomar las mejores decisiones, con el máximo respeto a los valores de las personas. La comunicación, rápida, eficiente y veraz debe estar contenida en un proyecto especial para este sector en circunstancias de crisis. Pensamos finalmente que la creación de un Centro coordinador nacional de grandes catástrofes y Salud Pública puede contribuir a enfrentarnos mejor a las crisis del futuro. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Pandemias/legislação & jurisprudência , Desastres , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Assistência Hospitalar
2.
Rev Esp Quimioter ; 35(5): 444-454, 2022 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35754203

RESUMO

A "Pandemic/Disaster Law" is needed to condense and organize the current dispersed and multiple legislation. The State must exercise a single power and command appropriate to each situation, with national validity. The production of plans for the use of land and real estate as potential centers for health care, shelter or refuge is recommended. There should be specific disaster plans at least for Primary Health Care, Hospitals and Socio-sanitary Centers. The guarantee of the maintenance of communication and supply routes is essential, as well as the guarantee of the autochthonous production of basic goods. The pandemic has highlighted the need to redefine the training plans for physicians who, in their different specialties, have to undertake reforms that allow a more versatile and transversal training. National research must have plans to be able to respond quickly to questions posed by the various crises, using all the nation's resources and in particular, all the data and capabilities of the health sector. Contingency plans must consider ethical aspects, and meet the needs of patients and families with a humanized approach. In circumstances of catastrophe, conflicts increase and require a bioethical response that allows the best decisions to be made, with the utmost respect for people's values. Rapid, efficient and truthful communication systems must be contained in a special project for this sector in critic circumstances. Finally, we believe that the creation of National Coordination Centers for major disasters and Public Health can contribute to better face the crises of the future.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Desastres , Previsões , Humanos , Pandemias , Saúde Pública
3.
Rev. cuba. inform. méd ; 4(2)sep.-dic. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-739200

RESUMO

Aprender Estadística en la carrera de Medicina de la universidad cubana exige a los estudiantes explotar sus competencias de razonamiento, cálculo e interpretación para obtener resultados docentes satisfactorios y apropiarse de una herramienta útil para su desempeño. Este trabajo se dedica a analizar las dificultades que confrontan para lograrlo, originadas antes y durante el proceso docente, a partir de la experiencia pedagógica de más de un decenio de sus autores y la revisión bibliográfica realizada. Los resultados apuntan a la incomprensión de su estudio, el contacto efímero con la Estadística y la escasa preparación para investigar en enseñanzas precedentes, la mala base matemática, el alto nivel de abstracción de los contenidos de Inferencia Estadística y el mecanicismo en la solución de problemas y al interactuar con paquetes estadísticos(AU)


Learning Statistics in Cuban University's Medicine career demands the students to develop reasoning, calculation and interpretation abilities for obtaining good marks and also to appropriate useful tools for their performance. This paper is dedicated to analyse the difficulties that they confront to achieve it, originated before and during the educational process, on the base of the educational experience of more than a decade of the authors and the carried out bibliographical revision. The results point to the incomprehension of the reason why Statistics is studied in the medical students curriculum, the ephemeral contact with it and the inadequate preparation to investigate, in precedent teachings, the insufficient mathematics knowledge, the high level of abstraction of the contents of Statistical Inference and the mecanicism in the solution of problems and also when interacting with statistical software(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Faculdades de Medicina , Estatística como Assunto/educação , Cuba
4.
Rev. Fac. Med. (Caracas) ; 31(1): 52-56, jun. 2008. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-631540

RESUMO

El primero de febrero de 2006 se inició en la Facultad de Medicina, la Conmemoración del Octogésimo Aniversario de la Cátedra de Medicina Tropical y su acto central fue el foro: LA DOCENCIA EN MEDICINA a fin de evaluar y actualizar las estrategias en la enseñanza/aprendizaje de los estudiantes que cursan pregrado médico en la Universidad Central. El artículo tiene como propósito narrar, describir, y evaluar la experiencia ¿Cómo efectuar un foro organizado con estudiantes de la carrera de medicina? Primeramente se describe la metodología empleada y luego la información obtenida: La mayoría de los asistentes se enteraron de esta actividad por invitaciones de profesores, estudiantes y un afiche publicitario; la interacción estudiante/paciente/profesor (medicina centrada en el paciente, fue la estrategia docente preferida); la evaluación mediante selección escrita y la continua, los métodos evaluativos más adecuados y el posgrado médico de la Universidad Central, el tema más solicitado para un próximo foro. La vigencia del binomio indivisible estudiante/profesor es lo determinante en la actualización docente en medicina


On february 1st 2006 the commemoration of the eightieth anniversary of the Department of Tropical Medicine started in the of faculty of medicine, and its central act was the forum: Teaching in Medicine, with the purpose of evaluating and updating in the strategies teaching/learning process of the students who attend to pregraduate medicine school in the Central University of Venezuela. This article aims to the narration, description and evaluation of the experience: How to do an organized forum with students from the medicine career? In the first place, we describe the used methodology and then the obtained information: the majority of the assistants became aware of the activity troungh professors and students invitations, and a publicity poster. Students/professor interaction, patient focused medicine, preferred docent strategy, continuous or written evaluation, most appropriate evaluation methods, and Medical Postgraduate studies in the Central University, the most requested subject for a future forum. The current status of the student/professor indivisible binomial is the determinant factor in the teaching update in medicine


Assuntos
Fóruns de Discussão , Educação Inclusiva , Medicina Tropical/educação
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