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1.
J Anal Toxicol ; 38(8): 479-84, 2014 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25217535

RESUMO

As potent serotonin (5-HT2A) receptor agonists, the NBOMe class of drugs including 25B-, 25C-, 25D-, 25H-, 25I- and 25T2-NBOMe is frequently abused due to the intense hallucinations that they induce. From the limited literature available, the concentration of these NBOMe compounds reported in postmortem cases is exceedingly low. In most instances, published concentrations are <0.50 ng/mL. Therefore, the need for a sensitive, rapid and comprehensive analytical method for the quantification of these compounds was evident. In addition to the more publicized analog 25I-NBOMe, evaluation of 25B-, 25C-, 25D-, 25H and 25T2- in whole blood, plasma and urine was conducted. This publication presents the data obtained from the validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous quantification of these six NBOMe analogs. The method utilizes ultra-performance liquid chromatography technology for the separation followed by positive electrospray ionization of each analog. Limits of quantification for these analogs ranged from 0.01 to 0.02 ng/mL (10-20 pg/mL) with typical linear dynamic ranges of 0.01-20 ng/mL. Data for recovery, intraday control accuracy and precision, matrix effects, ion suppression/enhancement and analyte stability are included. Validation was completed in whole blood, plasma and urine. Short run times and high sensitivity afforded by this newly validated analytical method that allows for the detection of these six analogs in the most common toxicological matrices and can be applied to both ante- and postmortem specimens.


Assuntos
Cromatografia Líquida/métodos , Agonistas do Receptor 5-HT2 de Serotonina/sangue , Agonistas do Receptor 5-HT2 de Serotonina/urina , Espectrometria de Massas em Tandem/métodos , Humanos , Modelos Lineares , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Agonistas do Receptor 5-HT2 de Serotonina/classificação
2.
Psychiatr Clin North Am ; 35(2): 357-74, 2012 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22640760

RESUMO

Only time will tell if serotonergic hallucinogen-assisted psychotherapy treatment paradigms for SUDs will prove to be safe and effective in double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials. If they are, they would truly constitute a novel psychopharmacologic-psychosocial treatment paradigm to treat addictive disorders, although the risk of adverse psychological events would have to be controlled through a careful screening process and the risk of misuse of the substances or developing use syndromes would have to be considered, although the overall risk would be low because, as mentioned, SHs are unlike all other drugs of abuse in that they do not appear to produce dependence syndromes. There effects on the NA and DA range from inhibition to slight activation, all this without producing addiction. The ability of these medicinal tools to treat a range of addictive, psychiatric, and existential disorders is remarkable in scope and possibility. They truly represent a potential paradigmatic shift within the field of psychiatry, too interesting to not explore further.


Assuntos
Comportamento Aditivo/tratamento farmacológico , Alucinógenos/farmacologia , Fitoterapia , Agonistas do Receptor 5-HT2 de Serotonina/farmacologia , Síndrome de Abstinência a Substâncias/prevenção & controle , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/tratamento farmacológico , Adulto , Animais , Comportamento Aditivo/metabolismo , Comportamento Aditivo/fisiopatologia , Ensaios Clínicos como Assunto , Cognição/efeitos dos fármacos , Dopamina/metabolismo , Agonistas de Dopamina/farmacologia , Glutamatos/metabolismo , Alucinógenos/química , Alucinógenos/classificação , Humanos , Ibogaína/farmacologia , Ácido Lisérgico/farmacologia , Plasticidade Neuronal/efeitos dos fármacos , Núcleo Accumbens/metabolismo , Córtex Pré-Frontal/efeitos dos fármacos , Córtex Pré-Frontal/metabolismo , Córtex Pré-Frontal/fisiopatologia , Psilocibina/farmacologia , Religião , Recompensa , Agonistas do Receptor 5-HT2 de Serotonina/química , Agonistas do Receptor 5-HT2 de Serotonina/classificação , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/metabolismo , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/fisiopatologia
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