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J Laryngol Otol ; 125(7): 732-7, 2011 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21693075

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Following the onset of facial palsy, physiotherapists routinely inspect the inside of the patient's mouth and cheek for complications such as ulceration or trauma. In several patients with complete facial nerve palsy, it was noticed that when the cheek was stretched there was subsequent spasm of the muscles of facial expression. This also occurred in patients whose facial nerve had been transected. CASE REPORTS: We present four patients in whom this response was demonstrated. We consider the mechanism of this response and its relevance in the management of patients with facial paralysis. CONCLUSION: Following severe or complete denervation, contraction of the facial muscles following mechanical stretch provides evidence of preservation of activity in the facial muscle's excitation-contraction apparatus. Further research will investigate the clinical significance of this sign and whether it can be used as an early predicator of the development of synkinesis, as well as its relevance to facial nerve grafting and repair.


Assuntos
Traumatismos do Nervo Facial/fisiopatologia , Paralisia Facial/fisiopatologia , Espasmo Hemifacial/fisiopatologia , Contração Muscular/fisiologia , Exame Neurológico/métodos , Idoso , Denervação/efeitos adversos , Eletromiografia , Músculos Faciais/inervação , Nervo Facial/fisiologia , Nervo Facial/cirurgia , Traumatismos do Nervo Facial/complicações , Traumatismos do Nervo Facial/reabilitação , Paralisia Facial/etiologia , Paralisia Facial/reabilitação , Fácies , Feminino , Espasmo Hemifacial/etiologia , Espasmo Hemifacial/reabilitação , Herpes Zoster da Orelha Externa/complicações , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Regeneração Nervosa , Neuroma Acústico/cirurgia , Prognóstico , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica , Sincinesia/etiologia
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