Validação de um protocolo de teleconsulta pré-operatória de enfermagem em hernioplastia e colecistectomia / Validation of a preoperative nursing teleconsultation protocol for hernioplasty and cholecystectomy

Objetivo: Validar um protocolo de teleconsulta pré-operatória de enfermagem em hernioplastia e colecistectomia. Método: Estudo metodológico realizado em um hospital filantrópico localizado em Rio Branco, Acre. Participaram dez enfermeiros especialistas em assistência perioperatória. A validação ocorreu no período de agosto a outubro de 2021. O protocolo do estudo foi fundamentado na revisão de escopo do Instituto Joanna Briggs (JBI) e nos diagnósticos e nas intervenções de enfermagem de ansiedade e o risco de recuperação cirúrgica retardada. Os dados foram analisados pelo índice de validade de conteúdo, adotando o valor maior ou igual a 0,8 na análise global. Resultados: Os enfermeiros validaram o conteúdo proposto, atestando sua abrangência, clareza e relevância em todos os itens, com altos índices de validade de conteúdo globais maiores que 0,95. Conclusão: O protocolo construído foi validado por especialistas, sendo evidenciadas sua abrangência, clareza e relevância de sua tecnologia didática instrucional para aplicabilidade clínica no período pré-operatório

Objective: To validate a preoperative nursing teleconsultation protocol for hernioplasty and cholecystectomy. Method: This is a methodological study carried out at a philanthropic hospital located in the city of Rio Branco, state of Acre, Brazil. Ten nurses specialized in perioperative care participated in the study. The validation took place from August to October 2021. The study protocol was based on the scoping review by the Joanna Briggs Institute ( JBI) and on nursing diagnoses and interventions for anxiety and the risk of delayed surgical recovery. Data were analyzed using the content validity index, adopting a value greater than or equal to 0.8 in the overall analysis. Results: The nurses validated the proposed content, attesting to its comprehensive-ness, clarity, and relevance in all items, with high overall content validity indices greater than 0.95. Conclusions: The developed protocol was validated by experts, showing the comprehensiveness, clarity, and relevance of its instructional didactic technology for clinical applicability in the preoperative period

Valoración del dolor en pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente de hernioplastia con cirugía ambulatoria en el Hospital Universitario Santa María del Rosell / Evaluation of pain in surgically operated patients with hernioplasty with outpatient surgery at the University Hospital Santa Maria del Rosell

Introducción/Objetivos: Se realiza un estudio para valorar la calidad del manejo del dolor hospitalario y extrahospitalario durante las primera 24 horas con la Escala Analógica Visual y Verbal del dolor (EVA) en cirugía mayor ambulatoria (CMA) de los pacientes intervenidos de hernioplastia, conocer los analgésicos más utilizados y confirmar que tienen un adecuado control del dolor (EVA ≤ 3). Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional, longitudinal y descriptivo para valorar el Dolor Agudo Postquirúrgico (DAP) y los analgésicos precisos para controlar el dolor; desarrollado en el Servicio de Anestesia y Reanimación del Hospital Universitario Santa Mª del Rosell del Área II de Cartagena durante los meses de octubre a diciembre de 2014. Los participantes fueron individuos mayores de edad intervenidos quirúrgicamente de hernioplastia con riesgo anestésico según el sistema de clasificación American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I-II, y III muy seleccionados. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el paquete estadístico SPSS para Windows versión 19.0. Resultados: Participaron 70 individuos. Refirieron EVA≤1 un 80% al ingreso en reanimación, un 98,6% al alta en reanimación, un 82,6% al alta del CMA y un 87% en su domicilio. Todos fueron infiltrados con anestésico local y los analgésicos más utilizados fueron los 'no opiáceos'. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los individuos durante las primeras 24 horas postquirúrgicas refirieron un EVA ≤ 1 presentando un adecuado control del dolor, siendo los analgésicos "no opiáceos" los más utilizados junto con las infiltraciones locales (AU)

Introduction / Objectives: A study was carried out to evaluate the quality of hospital and out-of-hospital pain management during the first 24 hours with the Visual and Verbal Analog Pain Scale (VAS) in major outpatient surgery of patients undergoing hernia repair, Know the most commonly used analgesics and confirm that they have adequate pain control (EVA ≤ 3). Material and Methods: Observational, longitudinal and descriptive study to assess Acute Post-Operative Pain and analgesics to control pain; Developed in the Anesthesia and Resuscitation Service of the Santa Mª del Rosell University Hospital of Area II of Cartagena during the months of October to December of 2014. The participants were elderly individuals surgically operated on hernioplasty with anesthetic risk according to the American classification system Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I-II, and III highly selected. Statistical analysis was performed with the SPSS statistical package for Windows version 19.0 Results: 70 individuals participated. They reported EVA≤1 80% at resuscitation admission, 98.6% at resuscitation discharge, 82.6% at CMA discharge and 87% at home. All were infiltrated with local anesthetic and the most commonly used analgesics were 'non-opiates'. Conclusions: Most individuals during the first 24 postoperative hours reported an EVA ≤ 1 with adequate pain control, with non-opioid analgesics being the most used together with local infiltrations (AU)