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Astrobiology ; 19(6): 825-830, 2019 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30481053

RESUMO

Considerable data and analysis support the detection of one or more supernovae (SNe) at a distance of about 50 pc, ∼2.6 million years ago. This is possibly related to the extinction event around that time and is a member of a series of explosions that formed the Local Bubble in the interstellar medium. We build on previous work, and propagate the muon flux from SN-initiated cosmic rays from the surface to the depths of the ocean. We find that the radiation dose from the muons will exceed the total present surface dose from all sources at depths up to 1 km and will persist for at least the lifetime of marine megafauna. It is reasonable to hypothesize that this increase in radiation load may have contributed to a newly documented marine megafaunal extinction at that time.


Assuntos
Biota/efeitos da radiação , Radiação Cósmica/efeitos adversos , Planeta Terra , Extinção Biológica , Mésons/efeitos adversos , Animais , Evolução Planetária , Oceanos e Mares , Doses de Radiação , Astros Celestes
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