RESUMO
PURPOSE: Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) is a newly proposed pattern of tumour angiogenesis that has been identified in some malignancies and is associated with poor prognosis. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether sebaceous carcinomas of the eyelid exhibit VM and to determine whether these fluid-conducting patterns are associated with clinicopathologic features, the number of microvessels and the levels of endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloprotease-2 (MMP-2) in tumours. METHODS: Forty paraffin-embedded samples of sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid were collected, along with complete clinical and pathologic data for all the cases. Tissue sections were stained for CD34, periodic acid and Schiff (PAS), VEGF and MMP-2. VM was identified by the presence of PAS-positive and CD34-negative loops lined by tumour cells. The VM status of tumour samples was compared with the clinical and pathological data using statistical tests. The levels of VEGF, MMP-2 and the number of microvessels were compared between patients with and without VM. RESULTS: VM was detected in 14 of 40 (35%) tumour samples. The existence of VM in tumours was associated with tumour size (p=0.007) and recurrence (p=0.021). The number of microvessels was lower in tumours with VM (13.03+/-4.02 versus 22.99+/-7.72; p<0.0001). The staining index of MMP-2 was higher in tumours with VM (27.43, range: 0-5.3) compared to tumours without VM (16.77, range: 0-2.7; p=0.004). However, there was no difference in the expression of VEGF between groups with and without VM (p=0.244). CONCLUSIONS: Vasculogenic mimicry is present in sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid making it an unfavourable prognosis sign. MMP-2 is associated with VM formation in sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid.
Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma Sebáceo/irrigação sanguínea , Neoplasias Palpebrais/irrigação sanguínea , Metaloproteinase 2 da Matriz/metabolismo , Neovascularização Patológica/diagnóstico , Neoplasias das Glândulas Sebáceas/irrigação sanguínea , Fator A de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular/metabolismo , Adenocarcinoma Sebáceo/patologia , Neoplasias Palpebrais/patologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Microcirculação , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neovascularização Patológica/metabolismo , Prognóstico , Neoplasias das Glândulas Sebáceas/patologiaRESUMO
Nevus sebaceous is a tumor of primary epithelial germ cells that is generally first noticed at birth. It is relatively quiescent until puberty when a variety of benign and potentially malignant tumors may arise within it. We describe a nevus sebaceous with immature fat cells, vascular ectasia, and extramedullary hematopoiesis that was present at birth. At 4 months, the immature adipose and hematopoietic elements, as well as the vascular changes, had resolved.
