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1.
Voen Med Zh ; 331(9): 53-7, 2010 Sep.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21254530

RESUMO

For a period of 2002-2009 according to indexes of morbidity was examined dynamics of morbidity of staff of Privolzhsko-Uralskij military region among soldiers and sergeants, of unit weight of PIDST, of unit weight of incapacity days, was observed seasonality. Was found a mid-year increase of index of morbidity among call-up staff on 6.84%, and among contract military servicemen--on 4.5%. PIDST take about 18% of incapacity days in structure of all workmisses of call-up military servicemen and about 7% among contract military servicemen. Was found a seasonality of one-wave type with a top of annual morbidity in August-October and decrease in first decade of November. There is a need of examination of immune status of persons of call-up age.


Assuntos
Militares , Pioderma/mortalidade , Estações do Ano , Infecções dos Tecidos Moles/mortalidade , Adolescente , Adulto , Humanos , Inflamação/mortalidade , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Federação Russa/epidemiologia
2.
Med J Aust ; 175(7): 367-70, 2001 Oct 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11700814

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To implement an intervention program for reducing the prevalence of scabies in a large Northern Territory Aboriginal community. DESIGN: Prospective, longitudinal screening, intervention and follow-up study. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: All children aged 5 years and under in one of the largest Aboriginal communities in the Northern Territory, total population, approximately 2,200 (95% Indigenous). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: A decrease in prevalence of scabies, infected scabies and non-scabies pyoderma over seven months. RESULTS: The number of children aged 5 years and under screened intially and at the three follow-up screenings ranged from 201 to 242 (more than 98% of those eligible on each occasion). The prevalences of scabies, infected scabies and non-scabies pyoderma before intervention were 35%, 12% and 11%, respectively. At 6 weeks postintervention these had decreased to 3%, 1% and 4%, respectively; low prevalences were maintained at four and seven months. CONCLUSIONS: This intervention, which was based on community motivation, involvement and control, successfully reduced the prevalence of scabies. Continuing community health education and regular screening will be crucial in controlling scabies. The methods and results of this study may be helpful in developing a coordinated program for all remote Aboriginal communities in the area.


Assuntos
Doenças Endêmicas/prevenção & controle , Serviços de Saúde do Indígena/organização & administração , Havaiano Nativo ou Outro Ilhéu do Pacífico/estatística & dados numéricos , Pioderma/etnologia , Pioderma/prevenção & controle , Escabiose/etnologia , Escabiose/prevenção & controle , Austrália/epidemiologia , Pré-Escolar , Participação da Comunidade , Intervalos de Confiança , Feminino , Humanos , Estudos Longitudinais , Masculino , Programas de Rastreamento , Prevalência , Probabilidade , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde , Estudos Prospectivos , Pioderma/etiologia , Pioderma/mortalidade , Fatores de Risco , Estudos de Amostragem , Escabiose/complicações , Escabiose/mortalidade , Taxa de Sobrevida
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