RESUMO
The present article on the history of dental implants spans beyond the past 100 years of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. It was not until the materials and methods became less traumatic to the bone that implants could become firmly attached to the surrounding bone. This phenomenon is now used to replace single and multiple teeth and restore the patient to function and well-being. Many of the methods used to increase denture function are still used with modifications to augment the environment for an implant. These technological changes have allowed patients to be treated efficiently, with the same need for a good treatment plan and physical evaluation by the clinician.
Assuntos
Implantação Dentária Endóssea/história , Implantes Dentários/história , Planejamento de Prótese Dentária/história , História do Século XVII , História do Século XVIII , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , História Antiga , Humanos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Pré-Protéticos Bucais/históriaRESUMO
In the 100-year history of bone replacement in the human body for different purposes, a wide variety of surgical approaches and materials have been used. The techniques and materials selected significantly affect the outcome of bone replacement procedures in terms of bone formation volume and the quality and amount of vital bone. The choices facing the dental surgeon at the time of extraction, ridge augmentation, or sinus graft are wide-ranging. When choosing a bone graft material the surgeon should consider its ultimate effect on healing patterns in and around the alveolar bone at the endpoint of the procedure. As this article concludes, a better understanding of the materials and the results that can be predictably achieved with them can be valuable to the appropriately trained surgeon when preparing for these procedures.
Assuntos
Transplante Ósseo/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Pré-Protéticos Bucais/métodos , Aumento do Rebordo Alveolar/história , Aumento do Rebordo Alveolar/métodos , Transplante Ósseo/história , Implantes Dentários/história , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Humanos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Pré-Protéticos Bucais/história , Levantamento do Assoalho do Seio Maxilar/história , Levantamento do Assoalho do Seio Maxilar/métodosAssuntos
Neoplasias Maxilares/história , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Pré-Protéticos Bucais/história , Áustria , Prótese Parcial Removível/história , Eutanásia Ativa/história , História do Século XX , Humanos , Londres , Neoplasias Maxilares/cirurgia , Neoplasias Maxilares/terapia , Cirurgia Bucal/história , Estados UnidosRESUMO
The first report on the transfer of fresh bone was in 1668 when van Meekeren described how a Russian surgeon had repaired a soldier's skull defect by implanting dog bone with good results. Discovery of the anesthetics, nitrous oxide and ether, in addition to the introduction of antisepsis opened up new surgical possibilities and made bone grafting a possible clinical procedure. Around the turn of the last century, papers began to appear on the restoration of continuity defects of the mandibula. In the future it will be possible to acquire a living graft in the exact size desired based on a 3D reconstruction of a CT scan of the defect.
