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4.
Reprod Sci ; 15(2): 110-20, 2008 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18276948

RESUMO

Work on the estrogen receptor and glucocorticoid receptor laid the foundation for the discovery of a family of receptors known as the nuclear receptors. Discovery of these receptors has expanded our understanding of many hormonal and nonhormonal substances, which act through the nuclear receptors. These receptors are actually ligand-binding intracellular transcription factors, which induce nuclear expression of specific mRNAs, leading to synthesis of specific proteins with biological activity. This review for the benefit of gynecologists and reproductive physiologists focuses on the work of 3 scientists who were pioneers in the work on the estrogen, glucocorticoid, and progesterone receptors, which has had a major impact on our understanding of reproductive physiology and on the field of nuclear receptors.


Assuntos
Receptores Citoplasmáticos e Nucleares/história , Reprodução/fisiologia , Feminino , História do Século XX , Humanos , Receptores Citoplasmáticos e Nucleares/fisiologia , Receptores de Estrogênio/história , Receptores de Estrogênio/fisiologia , Receptores de Glucocorticoides/história , Receptores de Glucocorticoides/fisiologia , Receptores de Progesterona/história , Receptores de Progesterona/fisiologia
6.
Lancet Oncol ; 5(3): 174-81, 2004 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15003201

RESUMO

Oestrogen receptor (ER) alpha is a well established prognostic marker in breast cancer, and all patients who are ER alpha positive receive tamoxifen as adjuvant endocrine therapy. Although ER alpha predicts a favourable disease outcome, the usefulness of ER beta as a clinical prognostic marker remains to be defined. Here, we outline the history of both ERs and discuss the implications ER beta has to patients with breast cancer.


Assuntos
Biomarcadores Tumorais/metabolismo , Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico , Receptores de Estrogênio/metabolismo , Biomarcadores Tumorais/história , Neoplasias da Mama/metabolismo , Receptor beta de Estrogênio , Feminino , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Humanos , Imuno-Histoquímica , Prognóstico , Isoformas de Proteínas , Receptores de Estrogênio/história , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase Via Transcriptase Reversa
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