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1.
J Vasc Surg ; 74(2S): 125S-131S, 2021 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34303452

RESUMO

The presented glossary highlights the concepts and terminology related to diversity, equity, and inclusion. Although this list should not be considered all-inclusive, it will provide our vascular surgical community with a common vocabulary to help propel change toward improved diversity, equity, and inclusion policies, practices, and culture. As these concepts and terminology find their place in our everyday lives, the Society for Vascular Surgery and its leadership believe that expanding the diversity, equity, and inclusion of vascular surgical professionals is a mission-critical step. This mission will help us improve patient experience through successfully delivering culturally sensitive care for our diverse community. Now is the time.


Assuntos
Diversidade Cultural , Homofobia/classificação , Racismo/classificação , Sexismo/classificação , Terminologia como Assunto , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Feminino , Equidade de Gênero , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Humanos , Masculino , Fatores Raciais , Fatores Sexuais , Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero/classificação , Sociedades Médicas , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Vasculares
2.
J Transcult Nurs ; 30(4): 403-409, 2019 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30556480

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this concept analysis aims to bring awareness of the gender continuum to nurse educators and students and break down gender stereotypes. METHOD: Using the Walker and Avant concept analysis approach, this analysis is based on a transcultural nursing theory framework. RESULTS: Gender continuum is an umbrella concept, accounting for components beyond how a person identifies. These components include how one conforms to gender roles, expresses gender outwardly, and anatomical or biological characteristics one possesses. DISCUSSION: Nursing students must recognize gender alternatives beyond male and female to provide culturally competent care for transgender and gender nonconforming patients. The impact of this analysis can result in a better understanding of the gender continuum among nurse educators and the dissemination of knowledge to nursing students. Broader knowledge of this concept can lead to dissolution of gender binaries in health care and more culturally competent care provision for all patients.


Assuntos
Formação de Conceito , Assistência à Saúde Culturalmente Competente/métodos , Sexismo/psicologia , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Assistência à Saúde Culturalmente Competente/tendências , Humanos , Sexismo/classificação
3.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 47(4): 220-227, abr. 2015. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-135388

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To validate the questionnaire 'Gender Perspective in Health Research' (GPIHR) to assess the inclusion of gender perspective in research projects. DESIGN: Validation study in two stages. Feasibility was analysed in the first, and reliability, internal consistence and validity in the second. Where: Aragón Institute of Health Science, Aragón, Spain. PARTICIPANTS: GPIHR was applied to 118 research projects funded in national and international competitive tenders from 2003 to 2012. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Analysis of inter- and intra-observer reliability with Kappa index and internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha. Content validity analysed through literature review and construct validity with an exploratory factor analysis. RESULTS: Validated GPIHR has 10 questions: 3 in the introduction, 1 for objectives, 3 for methodology and 3 for research purpose. Average time of application was 13 min Inter-observer reliability (Kappa) varied between 0.35 and 0.94 and intra-observer between 0.40 and 0.94. Theoretical construct is supported in the literature. Factor analysis identifies three levels of GP inclusion: 'difference by sex', 'gender sensitive' and 'feminist research' with an internal consistency of 0.64, 0.87 and 0.81, respectively, which explain 74.78% of variance. CONCLUSIONS: GPIHR questionnaire is a valid tool to assess GP and useful for those researchers who would like to include GP in their projects


OBJETIVO: Validar el cuestionario 'Perspectiva de género en la investigación en salud' (PEGEIN), para evaluar la inclusión de la perspectiva de género en los proyectos de investigación. DISEÑO: Estudio de validación en dos fases. En la primera se analizó la viabilidad, y en la segunda, la fiabilidad, la consistencia interna y la validez. Emplazamiento: Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud, Aragón, España. PARTICIPANTES: Se aplicó el cuestionario PEGEIN a 118 proyectos de investigación financiados en convocatorias nacionales e internacionales competitivas en el periodo 2003-2012. MEDICIONES PRINCIPALES: Análisis de la fiabilidad inter e intra-observador con el índice de Kappa y consistencia interna con el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Se analizó la validez de contenido a través de revisión bibliográfica y la de constructo con un análisis factorial exploratorio. RESULTADOS: El PEGEIN validado consta de un total de diez cuestiones: tres para introducción, una para objetivos, tres para metodología y tres para finalidad de la investigación. El tiempo medio de aplicación fue 13 minutos. La fiabilidad (kappa) interobservador osciló entre 0.35 y 0.94 y la intra-observadora entre 0.40 y 0.94. El constructo teórico está sustentado en la bibliografía. El análisis factorial identifica tres niveles de incorporación de la PG 'diferencia por sexo', 'sensible al género' e 'investigación feminista' con una consistencia interna de 0.64, 0.87 y 0.81 respectivamente, que explican un 74.78% de la varianza. CONCLUSIONES: El cuestionario PEGEIN es un instrumento válido para evaluar la PG y útil para aquellas investigadoras e investigadores que quieran incluir la PG en sus proyectos


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Planos e Programas de Pesquisa em Saúde , Sexismo/classificação , Sexismo/psicologia , Espanha/etnologia , Estudos de Viabilidade , Saúde de Gênero , Sexismo/história , Sexismo/tendências , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
4.
Dynamis (Granada) ; 34(2): 425-446, 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-134736

RESUMO

El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer los argumentos que justificaron que el Gobierno promulgase la Real Orden de 7 de mayo de 1915, que creaba oficialmente los estudios y el título de Enfermera en España, y por qué y cómo reaccionaron los practicantes en Medicina y Cirugía a esa Real Orden. Dicha norma legalizó el ejercicio asistencial de las enfermeras y se reconoció así a una profesión sanitaria alternativa a la de Practicante, lo cual fue justificado por el Gobierno con tres argumentos: que lo aconsejaron los médicos, la escasa formación básica y profesional de parte de los practicantes y que la profesión enfermera surgía como una nueva vía para que la mujer española tuviese más oportunidades de formarse e incorporarse al mercado laboral. Los practicantes acogieron dicha Real Orden con indignación y se opusieron a ella porque pensaban que atribuía a las enfermeras las mismas competencias que a ellos, y como consecuencia peligraba su futuro laboral. Además, éstos sostenían que las enfermeras para equipararse en funciones a ellos, podían formarse en un menor periodo de tiempo, con menos prácticas, inferior coste económico y menor esfuerzo que los practicantes. Los colegios profesionales de practicantes iniciaron acciones contra la Real Orden: entrevistas con el ministro de Instrucción Pública para solicitarle la derogación de la Real Orden, envío masivo de telegramas de protesta al ministro y recurso ante el Tribunal Supremo para que se declarase la nulidad de la Real Orden, el cual casi dos años después rechazó las pretensiones de los practicantes. También, desde la prensa de los colegios profesionales, significados practicantes realizaron una oposición ardorosa, extremista, intransigente, radical, irónica y guiada por una marcada ideología de género, fruto de la mentalidad patriarcal de entonces y de la superioridad que la hegemonía masculina le otorgaba al colectivo de los practicantes (AU)


This paper deals with the arguments justifying the Government's passage of the Sovereign Ordinance of 7 May 1915, which officially established a course and qualification in Nursing in Spain; and examines how and why Medical and Surgical practicantes (medical assistants) reacted to this decision. The ordinance legalized nurses' care practices, thereby providing official recognition for a healthcare profession other than that of practicante. The Government based its approval on three arguments: the physicians' recommendations; deficiencies in the basic and professional training of practicantes’; and the fact that the nursing profession emerged as a new path providing Spanish women with an opportunity to acquire training and join the labour force. The new legislation was met with outrage by practicantes, who opposed it in the belief that it equated nurses' scope of practice to their own and thus jeopardized their future employment prospects. Additionally, they contended that nurses would be legally qualified to perform the same medical practices as they did, despite receiving their degrees in a shorter period of time with a less prolonged internship, at a lower economic cost and through less effort. Professional associations of practicantes immediately launched a campaign against the Sovereign Ordinance, meeting with the Minister of Public Instruction to request its repeal, organizing a massive telegram campaign directed at the minister, and requesting the nullity of the ordinance before the Supreme Court, which would reject the appeal by the practicantes two years later. Professional associations also used their press organs to publish the arguments of prominent practicantes, who vehemently voiced their opposition in extremist, uncompromising, radical, and ironic terms, arising from a strong gender ideology in tune with the patriarchal mentality of the era and the dominant position that male hegemony conferred to practicantes (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , História do Século XX , Medicina Geral/educação , Medicina Geral/história , Estudantes de Enfermagem/classificação , Estudantes de Enfermagem/legislação & jurisprudência , Sexismo/classificação , Sexismo/história , Cirurgia Geral/métodos , Conselhos de Especialidade Profissional/ética , Conselhos de Especialidade Profissional/legislação & jurisprudência , Espanha/etnologia , Medicina Geral , Medicina Geral/métodos , Estudantes de Enfermagem/história , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Sexismo/ética , Sexismo/psicologia , Cirurgia Geral/instrumentação , Conselhos de Especialidade Profissional/história , Conselhos de Especialidade Profissional/normas
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