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1.
Rev Argent Microbiol ; 46(1): 7-13, 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24721268

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of awareness of zoonoses among rural workers and their potential associations with socio-demographic factors. A cross-sectional study was performed by holding personal interviews (N=110, n=94) using a structured questionnaire. The statistical analysis included the χ(2) test, the Student's t test and Pearson and Spearman correlations. The highest level of awareness was found for trichinosis, rabies and scabies. Species transmitting brucellosis, tuberculosis and anthrax were well known, but not their modes of transmission. The least known diseases were toxocariasis and hydatidosis, followed by leptospirosis and toxoplasmosis. Significant associations were found (p<0.001) between the knowledge of transmitting species and the modes of transmission. Senior male owners, married, and living in urban areas showed the highest overall knowledge of zoonoses. Awareness of zoonoses among rural workers is inadequate. Veterinarians in conjunction with risk insurers may play a key role in providing information to people at risk.


Assuntos
Letramento em Saúde , População Rural , Zoonoses/transmissão , Adulto , Doenças dos Trabalhadores Agrícolas/epidemiologia , Doenças dos Trabalhadores Agrícolas/psicologia , Agricultura , Doenças dos Animais/epidemiologia , Doenças dos Animais/microbiologia , Doenças dos Animais/parasitologia , Criação de Animais Domésticos , Animais , Argentina/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Educação em Saúde , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Exposição Ocupacional , Especificidade da Espécie , Adulto Jovem , Zoonoses/epidemiologia , Zoonoses/microbiologia , Zoonoses/parasitologia , Zoonoses/psicologia
2.
Rev. argent. microbiol ; Rev. argent. microbiol;46(1): 7-13, mar. 2014. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-708694

RESUMO

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el grado de conocimiento que tienen los trabajadores rurales sobre las zoonosis a las que se encuentran expuestos en su trabajo y su asociación con factores socio-demográficos. Se efectuó un estudio observacional transversal basado en la realización de encuestas (N = 110, n = 94), utilizando un cuestionario estructurado. El análisis incluyó c², t de Student y correlación de Pearson y de Spearman. Las zoonosis más conocidas fueron la triquinosis, la rabia y la sarna. En el caso de la brucelosis, la tuberculosis y el carbunco, fueron muy conocidas las especies que las transmiten, pero no así las formas de transmisión. Las enfermedades menos conocidas en ambos sentidos fueron la toxocariasis y la hidatidosis, seguidas por la leptospirosis y la toxoplasmosis. Para todas las zoonosis estudiadas se encontró correlación significativa (p < 0,001) entre el conocimiento de las especies transmisoras y de las vías de transmisión. Aquellos encuestados de sexo masculino, propietarios y residentes de zonas urbanas, casados y de mayor edad y antigüedad fueron quienes presentaron más conocimientos sobre las zoonosis, en general. El conocimiento que tienen los trabajadores rurales acerca de las zoonosis es insuficiente. Sería importante que los veterinarios, en conjunto con las aseguradoras de riesgos del trabajo, difundan la información adecuada entre las personas en riesgo que desarrollan sus tareas en este ámbito.


The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of awareness of zoonoses among rural workers and their potential associations with socio-demographic factors. A cross-sectional study was performed by holding personal interviews (N = 110, n = 94) using a structured questionnaire. The statistical analysis included the c² test, the Student's t test and Pearson and Spearman correlations. The highest level of awareness was found for trichinosis, rabies and scabies. Species transmitting brucellosis, tuberculosis and anthrax were well known, but not their modes of transmission. The least known diseases were toxocariasis and hydatidosis, followed by leptospirosis and toxoplasmosis. Significant associations were found (p < 0.001) between the knowledge of transmitting species and the modes of transmission. Senior male owners, married, and living in urban areas showed the highest overall knowledge of zoonoses. Awareness of zoonoses among rural workers is inadequate. Veterinarians in conjunction with risk insurers may play a key role in providing information to people at risk.


Assuntos
Adulto , Animais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem , Letramento em Saúde , População Rural , Zoonoses/transmissão , Agricultura , Criação de Animais Domésticos , Doenças dos Trabalhadores Agrícolas/epidemiologia , Doenças dos Trabalhadores Agrícolas/psicologia , Doenças dos Animais/epidemiologia , Doenças dos Animais/microbiologia , Doenças dos Animais/parasitologia , Argentina/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Educação em Saúde , Exposição Ocupacional , Especificidade da Espécie , Zoonoses/epidemiologia , Zoonoses/microbiologia , Zoonoses/parasitologia , Zoonoses/psicologia
3.
Rev. argent. microbiol ; Rev. argent. microbiol;46(1): 7-13, mar. 2014. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-131912

RESUMO

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el grado de conocimiento que tienen los trabajadores rurales sobre las zoonosis a las que se encuentran expuestos en su trabajo y su asociación con factores socio-demográficos. Se efectuó un estudio observacional transversal basado en la realización de encuestas (N = 110, n = 94), utilizando un cuestionario estructurado. El análisis incluyó c², t de Student y correlación de Pearson y de Spearman. Las zoonosis más conocidas fueron la triquinosis, la rabia y la sarna. En el caso de la brucelosis, la tuberculosis y el carbunco, fueron muy conocidas las especies que las transmiten, pero no así las formas de transmisión. Las enfermedades menos conocidas en ambos sentidos fueron la toxocariasis y la hidatidosis, seguidas por la leptospirosis y la toxoplasmosis. Para todas las zoonosis estudiadas se encontró correlación significativa (p < 0,001) entre el conocimiento de las especies transmisoras y de las vías de transmisión. Aquellos encuestados de sexo masculino, propietarios y residentes de zonas urbanas, casados y de mayor edad y antig³edad fueron quienes presentaron más conocimientos sobre las zoonosis, en general. El conocimiento que tienen los trabajadores rurales acerca de las zoonosis es insuficiente. Sería importante que los veterinarios, en conjunto con las aseguradoras de riesgos del trabajo, difundan la información adecuada entre las personas en riesgo que desarrollan sus tareas en este ámbito.(AU)


The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of awareness of zoonoses among rural workers and their potential associations with socio-demographic factors. A cross-sectional study was performed by holding personal interviews (N = 110, n = 94) using a structured questionnaire. The statistical analysis included the c² test, the Students t test and Pearson and Spearman correlations. The highest level of awareness was found for trichinosis, rabies and scabies. Species transmitting brucellosis, tuberculosis and anthrax were well known, but not their modes of transmission. The least known diseases were toxocariasis and hydatidosis, followed by leptospirosis and toxoplasmosis. Significant associations were found (p < 0.001) between the knowledge of transmitting species and the modes of transmission. Senior male owners, married, and living in urban areas showed the highest overall knowledge of zoonoses. Awareness of zoonoses among rural workers is inadequate. Veterinarians in conjunction with risk insurers may play a key role in providing information to people at risk.(AU)


Assuntos
Adulto , Animais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem , Letramento em Saúde , População Rural , Zoonoses/transmissão , Doenças dos Trabalhadores Agrícolas/epidemiologia , Doenças dos Trabalhadores Agrícolas/psicologia , Agricultura , Doenças dos Animais/epidemiologia , Doenças dos Animais/microbiologia , Doenças dos Animais/parasitologia , Criação de Animais Domésticos , Argentina/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Educação em Saúde , Exposição Ocupacional , Especificidade da Espécie , Zoonoses/epidemiologia , Zoonoses/microbiologia , Zoonoses/parasitologia , Zoonoses/psicologia
4.
Rev. argent. microbiol ; 46(1): 7-13, 2014 Jan-Mar.
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-133719

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of awareness of zoonoses among rural workers and their potential associations with socio-demographic factors. A cross-sectional study was performed by holding personal interviews (N=110, n=94) using a structured questionnaire. The statistical analysis included the ¤ç(2) test, the Students t test and Pearson and Spearman correlations. The highest level of awareness was found for trichinosis, rabies and scabies. Species transmitting brucellosis, tuberculosis and anthrax were well known, but not their modes of transmission. The least known diseases were toxocariasis and hydatidosis, followed by leptospirosis and toxoplasmosis. Significant associations were found (p<0.001) between the knowledge of transmitting species and the modes of transmission. Senior male owners, married, and living in urban areas showed the highest overall knowledge of zoonoses. Awareness of zoonoses among rural workers is inadequate. Veterinarians in conjunction with risk insurers may play a key role in providing information to people at risk.


Assuntos
Letramento em Saúde , População Rural , Zoonoses/transmissão , Adulto , Doenças dos Trabalhadores Agrícolas/epidemiologia , Doenças dos Trabalhadores Agrícolas/psicologia , Agricultura , Doenças dos Animais/epidemiologia , Doenças dos Animais/microbiologia , Doenças dos Animais/parasitologia , Criação de Animais Domésticos , Animais , Argentina/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Educação em Saúde , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Exposição Ocupacional , Especificidade da Espécie , Adulto Jovem , Zoonoses/epidemiologia , Zoonoses/microbiologia , Zoonoses/parasitologia , Zoonoses/psicologia
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