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Evaluation of smoking as an additional risk factor for cardiovascular diseases among hemodialysis patients by increased levels of II-6, TNFα, hs-CRP and Endothelin-1 / Evaluación del tabaquismo como factor de riesgo adicional de enfermedades cardiovasculares en pacientes en hemodiálisis según niveles elevados de II-6, TNFα, hs-CRP y Endotelina-1
Çolak, Hülya; Cõmert, Sule; Engin, Bahar; Aksun, Saliha; Ersan, Sibel; Degirmenci, Papatya.
Affiliation
  • Çolak, Hülya; University of Health Sciences. Tepecik Research and Training Hospital. Department of Nephrology. Izmir. TR
  • Cõmert, Sule; University of Health Sciences. Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital. Department of Immunology and Allergy. Estambul. TR
  • Engin, Bahar; University of Health Sciences. Tepecik Research and Training Hospital. Department of Internal Medicine. Izmir. TR
  • Aksun, Saliha; Aksun, Saliha. Katip Celebi University. Department of Biochemistry. Izmir. TR
  • Ersan, Sibel; University of Health Sciences. Tepecik Research and Training Hospital. Department of Nephrology. Izmir. TR
  • Degirmenci, Papatya; University of Health Sciences. Tepecik Research and Training Hospital. Department of Immunology and Allergy. Izmir. TR
Rev. nefrol. diál. traspl ; 38(2): 103-110, jun. 2018. tab
Article in En | LILACS | ID: biblio-1006761
Responsible library: AR444.1
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are one of the most common causes of mortality in chronic kidney disease. Smoking is a well defined risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), high sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and endothelin-1 (Et-1) have found elevated in chronic inflammatory process.

OBJECTIVE:

We aimed to evaluate if IL-6, TNF-alpha, hsCRP and ET-1 are increased in smoker hemodialysis (HD) patient compared to non-smoker HD individuals to potentially refer us cardiovascular diseases noninvasively. MATERIAL AND

METHODS:

80 smoker and 50 non-smoker maintenance hemodialysis male patients with similar demographic characters, dialysis and support treatment and metabolic profile. In addition to routine tests, we took samples for evaluating IL-6, TNF-α, hsCRP and endothelin-1. P values were In smoker HD patients, IL-6, TNF-alpha, hsCRP and endothelin-1 levels were found increased level statistically significant compared to non-smoker indiviuals.

CONCLUSION:

This study may refer us that smoking is an additional risk factor among HD individuals by increased levels of IL-6, TNF-α, hsCRP and Et-1
RESUMEN

INTRODUCCIÓN:

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares (EC) constituyen una de las causas más frecuentes de mortalidad en los casos de enfermedad renal crónica. El tabaquismo es un factor de riesgo bien definido para la enfermedad cardiovascular aterosclerótica. Se encontraron valores elevados de Interleucina-6 (IL-6), factor de necrosis tumoral alfa (TNFα), proteína C-reactiva de alta sensibilidad (hs-CRP) y Endotelina-1 (Et-1) en el proceso inflamatorio crónico.

OBJETIVO:

El objetivo fue analizar si los valores de IL-6, TNFα, hs CRP y Et-1 son más elevados en los pacientes fumadores en hemodiálisis que en los no fumadores para predecir una posible enfermedad cardiovascular de forma no invasiva. MATERIAL Y

MÉTODOS:

Se incluyeron pacientes masculinos en hemodiálisis de mantenimiento, 80 fumadores y 50 no fumadores, similares en cuanto a sus características demográficas, tratamiento de diálisis y de mantenimiento, y perfil metabólico. Además de los análisis de rutina, se tomaron muestras para evaluar los valores de IL-6, TNFα, hs CRP y Endotelina-1. Se midieron los valores de p.

RESULTADOS:

Se halló una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en los niveles de IL-6, TNFα, hs CRP y Endotelina-1 fueron más elevados en los pacientes sometidos a hemodiálisis que eran fumadores en comparación con los no fumadores.

CONCLUSIÓN:

Este estudio podría demostrar que el tabaquismo es un factor de riesgo adicional para los pacientes que se tratan con hemodiálisis según muestran los valores elevados de IL-6, TNFα, hs CRP y Et-1
Subject(s)
Key words
Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Main subject: Tobacco Use Disorder / Protein C / Cardiovascular Diseases / Renal Dialysis / Interleukin-6 / Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Endothelin-1 Type of study: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Rev. nefrol. diál. traspl Journal subject: CIRURGIA GERAL / NEFROLOGIA Year: 2018 Document type: Article / Congress and conference Affiliation country: Turkey Country of publication: Argentina
Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Main subject: Tobacco Use Disorder / Protein C / Cardiovascular Diseases / Renal Dialysis / Interleukin-6 / Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Endothelin-1 Type of study: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Rev. nefrol. diál. traspl Journal subject: CIRURGIA GERAL / NEFROLOGIA Year: 2018 Document type: Article / Congress and conference Affiliation country: Turkey Country of publication: Argentina