Characterization of a hyperthermophilic sulphur-oxidizing biofilm produced by archaea isolated from a hot spring
Electron. j. biotechnol
; 25: 58-63, ene. 2017. tab, graf, ilus
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1008708
Responsible library:
CL1.1
ABSTRACT
Background:
Sulphur-oxidizing microorganisms are widely used in the biofiltration of total reduced sulphur compounds (odorous and neurotoxic) produced by industries such as the cellulose and petrochemical industries, which include high-temperature process steps. Some hyperthermophilic microorganisms have the capability to oxidize these compounds at high temperatures (N60°C), and archaea of this group, for example, Sulfolobus metallicus, are commonly used in biofiltration technology.Results:
In this study, a hyperthermophilic sulphur-oxidizing strain of archaea was isolated from a hot spring (Chillán, Chile) and designated as M1. It was identified as archaea of the genus Sulfolobus (99% homology with S. solfataricus 16S rDNA). Biofilms of this culture grown on polyethylene rings showed an elemental sulphur oxidation rate of 95.15 ± 15.39 mg S l-1 d-1, higher than the rate exhibited by the biofilm of the sulphur-oxidizing archaea S. metallicus (56.8 ± 10.91 mg l-1 d-1).Conclusions:
The results suggest that the culture M1 is useful for the biofiltration of total reduced sulphur gases at high temperatures and for other biotechnological applications.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
LILACS
Main subject:
Sulfides
/
Archaea
/
Biofilms
Language:
English
Journal:
Electron. j. biotechnol
Journal subject:
Biotechnology
Year:
2017
Document type:
Article
/
Project document
Affiliation country:
Chile
Institution/Affiliation country:
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso/CL
/
Universidad de Concepción/CL