EpidemiologiÌa de la peritonitis en pacientes bajo tratamiento con diaÌlisis peritoneal atendidos en el Hospital Carlos Andrade MariÌn / Epidemiology of peritonitis in patients on peritoneal dialysis treated at the Hospital Carlos Andrade MariÌn
VozAndes
; 24(1-2): 19-26, 2013.
Article
in Es
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1015174
Responsible library:
EC147.1
RESUMEN
Contexto La peritonitis es una de las principales complicaciones en los pacientes con enfermedad renal croÌnica tratados con diaÌlisis peritoneal. Objetivo Describir el perfil epidemioloÌgico y los factores de riesgo asociados a la peritonitis en pacientes con diaÌlisis peritoneal. DisenÌo Caso control anidado en cohorte retrospectiva Lugar y sujetos 230 pacientes con enfermedad renal croÌnica (ERC) terminal, ingresados en el programa de diaÌlisis peritoneal del Hospital Carlos Andrade MariÌn (HCAM), durante el periÌodo enero de 2008 a diciembre de 2010. Mediciones principales Datos demograÌficos y cliÌnicos, autonomiÌa funcional del paciente, desa- rrollo de peritonitis, agentes microbioloÌgicos, tratamiento y egreso. Resultados El 43.9% de los pacientes dentro de la cohorte presentaron peritonitis, con un total de 197 eventos. El 58.4% fueron de sexo masculino. Las principales causas de la ERC fueron nefropatiÌa diabeÌtica (43%) y nefroangioesclerosis (40%). El 28.7% teniÌan alguna limitacioÌn fiÌsica y el 44.6% aplicaban por siÌ mismos la diaÌlisis peritoneal. No hubo diferencias significativas entre los casos y los controles en sus caracteriÌsticas demograÌficas, etiologiÌa de la ERC y autonomiÌa funcional. Ninguno de los factores investigados se asocioÌ con la peritonitis. En la cohorte la incidencia de peritonitis fue de 0.60 episodios/anÌo (un evento cada 20 meses). Las bacterias predominantes fueron Estafilococo epidermidis (14%) y aureus (12%), E. coli (8%), Acine- tobacter y enterobacter (2%). Los antibioÌticos maÌs utilizados fueron van- comicina, ceftazidima y ciprofloxacina. Las principales causas de egreso del programa de diaÌlisis fueron la trasferencia a hemodiaÌlisis y exitus letalis. De ocho defunciones, tres se asociaron al evento de peritonitis. ConclusioÌn Los resultados permiten conocer maÌs sobre la epidemiologiÌa de la peritonitis secundaria a diaÌlisis peritoneal y deben realizarse estudios similares en otros centros hospitalarios del paiÌs. Las medidas preventivas se deben reforzar respecto a la teÌcnica usada por los pacientes y sus familiares, pero tambieÌn en los profesionales de salud encargados del cuidado de los pacientes.
ABSTRACT
Peritonitis is a major complication un patients with chronic renal disease treated with peritoneal dialysis. Objective To describe the epidemiological profile and risk factors associated with peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Design Nested case control study. Subjects and setting 230 patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) admitted to the peritoneal dialysis program at Carlos Andrade MariÌn Hospital (Quito-Ecuador) during the period January 2008 to December 2010. Main measurements Demographic and clinical data, patient functional autonomy, deve- lopment of peritonitis, microbiological agents, treatment and discharge. Results 44% of patients had peritonitis, with a total of 197 events. 58.4% were male. The main causes of CRF were diabetic nephropathy (43%) and nephrosclerosis (40%). 28.7% had a physical disability and 44.6% applied themselves peritoneal dialysis. There were no significant differences between cases and controls on demographics, etiology of CRF and functional autonomy. None of the factors investigated was associated with peritonitis. In the cohort the incidence of peritonitis was 0.60 episodes / year (one event every 20 months). The predominant bacteria were Staphylococcus epidermidis (14%), S. aureus (12%), E. coli (8%), Acine- tobacter and Enterobacter (2%). The most commonly used antibiotics were vancomycin, ceftazidime and ciprofloxacin. The leading causes of discharge from the dialysis program were the transfer to hemodialysis and exitus letalis. There were eight deaths and three were associated with peritonitis. Conclusion The results allow us to know more about the epidemiology of peritonitis secondary to peritoneal dialysis and similar studies should be conducted in other hospitals in Ecuador. Preventive measures should be strengthened with respect to the technique used by patients and their families, but also in health professionals responsible for the care of patients.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
LILACS
Main subject:
Peritonitis
/
Peritoneal Dialysis
/
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Ecuador
Language:
Es
Journal:
VozAndes
Journal subject:
MEDICINA
Year:
2013
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Ecuador
Country of publication:
Ecuador