Lack of evidence of seronegative infection in an endemic area of Chagas disease
Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo (Online)
; 61: 11, Feb. 2019. ilus, tab
Article
in English
| Sec. Est. Saúde SP, SESSP-IIERPROD, Sec. Est. Saúde SP
| ID: biblio-1020991
Responsible library:
BR31.1
Localization: BR31.1; 2019_P-005
ABSTRACT
The diagnosis of Chagas disease is based on the detection of Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi)-specific antibodies. Nonetheless, there is concern about the sensitivity of current serological assays due to reports of T. cruzi PCR positivity among seronegative individuals. The aim of this study was to evaluate if T. cruzi seronegative infections occur in endemic areas. We recruited 2,157 individuals that were identified as having Chagas disease in a public health system database of an endemic region in Brazil. All participants were interviewed and 2,091 had a sample collected for serological and PCR testing. From these, 149 (7.1%) had negative serological results. PCR was positive in 610 samples (31.4%) of the 1,942 seropositive samples but in none of the 149 samples from seronegative participants. True T. cruzi seronegative infections seem to be rare (95% CI 0-3.7) and should not be a concern for blood supply, which relies on antibody screening.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
National databases
/
Brazil
Health context:
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
/
Neglected Diseases
Health problem:
Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases
/
Chagas Disease
/
Neglected Diseases
Database:
Sec. Est. Saúde SP
/
SESSP-IIERPROD
Main subject:
Brazil
/
Communicable Diseases
/
Chagas Disease
Type of study:
Prognostic study
Limits:
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Brazil
Language:
English
Journal:
Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo (Online)
Year:
2019
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Blood Systems Research Institute/BR
/
Blood Systems Research Institute/US
/
Hospital Sirio-Libanês/BR
/
Secretaria de Estado da Saúde. São Paulo/BR
/
Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros/BR
/
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR
/
Universidade Federal de São João del Rei/BR
/
Universidade Federal do ABC/BR
/
Universidade de São Paulo/BR