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Determinación social del acceso a servicios de salud de población infantil en situación de discapacidad / Social determinants of access to health services of children with disabilities
Rocío Hurtado, Lina; Arrivillaga, Marcela.
Affiliation
  • Rocío Hurtado, Lina; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Cali. CO
  • Arrivillaga, Marcela; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Cali. CO
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1042973
Responsible library: CU1.1
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Analizar las determinaciones sociales del acceso a servicios de salud en población infantil en situación de discapacidad física, en contexto de pobreza.

Método:

Estudio cualitativo, descriptivo-interpretativo, realizado en Buenaventura, uno los territorios más vulnerados social y económicamente de Colombia, entre enero de 2015 y mayo de 2016. Incluyó revisión documental de la normatividad nacional e internacional y entrevistas semiestructuradas a cuidadoras e informantes clave del sector gubernamental. Se realizó análisis de contenido con apoyo del software Atlas ti.

Resultados:

Se encontraron determinaciones del dominio general que demostraron el incumplimiento de la ley en materia de discapacidad y nula acción intersectorial para disponer servicios; a su vez, prevaleció la representación social de la discapacidad como impedimento y minusvalía, lo que conlleva a la invisibilización del problema. En términos de determinaciones particulares, se encontró pobre capacidad instalada, disponibilidad y promoción de servicios para la atención de la discapacidad física. La condición de género, clase y etnia de las cuidadoras impuso barreras de acceso e intensificó la vulnerabilidad de los menores. Respecto las determinaciones singulares, se revelaron historias de sufrimiento de las cuidadoras al enfrentarse a barreras administrativas, geográficas, de movilidad, relacionadas con la calidad de la atención, de acceso a recursos, a medicamentos y otros dispositivos médicos.

Conclusiones:

Existen diversas determinaciones sociales que limitan significativamente el acceso a los servicios de salud de los menores con discapacidad física en Buenaventura. Si bien Colombia ha tenido adelantos en las políticas relacionadas con discapacidad, aún persisten fallas en su implementación territorial(AU)
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To analyze the social determinants of access to health services in children with physical disabilities, in a context of poverty.

Method:

Qualitative, descriptive-interpretive study carried out from January 2015 to May 2016 in Buenaventura, one of the most socially and economically vulnerable territories in Colombia. It included documents review of national and international regulations, and semi-structured interviews to caregivers and key informants of the governmental sector. Content analysis was performed with support of the software named Atlas ti.

Results:

Determinations of the general domain were found that demonstrated the non-compliance with the law in the matter of disability and null intersectoral action to provide services. On the other hand, social representation of disability as an impediment and a physical handicap prevailed, which leads to the invisibilization of the problem. In terms of particular determinations, poor installed capacity, availability and promotion of services for the attention of physical disabilities were found. The gender, class and ethnicity of caregivers imposed barriers to access and intensified the vulnerability of children. In regard to the singular determinations, it were revealed caregivers' stories of suffering while facing administrative, geographical, mobility barriers related to the quality of care, access to resources, medicines and other medical devices.

Conclusions:

There are several social determinations that significantly limit access to health services for children with physical disabilities in Buenaventura. Although Colombia has had advances in policies related to disability, there are still shortcomings in its territorial implementation(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 3 Human resources for health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: CUMED / LILACS Main subject: Caregivers / Disabled Children / Universal Access to Health Care Services Type of study: Qualitative research Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana/CO
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 3 Human resources for health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: CUMED / LILACS Main subject: Caregivers / Disabled Children / Universal Access to Health Care Services Type of study: Qualitative research Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Colombia Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2018 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana/CO
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