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Iniciação científica, vivências acadêmicas e rendimento de graduandos em Odontologia e Medicina / Scientific mentorship, academic experiences and undergraduate performance of Dentistry and Medicine students
Carvalho, Clara Letícia da Costa; Victorelli, Gabriela; Brito Júnior, Rui Barbosa de; Silva, Almenara de Souza Fonseca; Zanin, Luciane; Flório, Flávia Martão.
Affiliation
  • Carvalho, Clara Letícia da Costa; s.af
  • Victorelli, Gabriela; s.af
  • Brito Júnior, Rui Barbosa de; Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic. Fortaleza. BR
  • Silva, Almenara de Souza Fonseca; Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic. Fortaleza. BR
  • Zanin, Luciane; Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic. Fortaleza. BR
  • Flório, Flávia Martão; Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic. Fortaleza. BR
Rev. ABENO ; 19(4): 13-21, 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-1052077
Responsible library: BR1264.1
RESUMO
O Programa de Iniciação Cientifica (PIC) busca despertar a vocação e estimular o desenvolvimento do pensamento científico em graduandos, tendo sido identificado previamente que a participação no PIC institucional apresentou impacto positivo no coeficiente de rendimento (CR) de estudantes de Odontologia, o que não ocorreu com os de Medicina. Desta forma, desenvolveu-se o presente estudo observacional, que visa avaliar aspectos pessoais, contextuais e vocacionais das vivências acadêmicas que possam ter influenciado este achado. Participaram 123 alunos PIC, sendo 74 (60,2%) do curso de Odontologia (O) e 49 (39,9%) do curso de Medicina (M). A versão reduzida do Questionário de Vivências Acadêmicas (QVA-r com 54 questões e resposta em escala do tipo Likert) foi aplicada. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados utilizando-se o teste t de Student (α=5%). Os principais resultados apontaram que as dimensões carreira, estudo e institucional diferiram entre os grupos, com maiores pontuações médias para estudantes do curso de Medicina na dimensão carreira (M=4,1±0,6; O=3,8±0,4). Para os do curso de Odontologia, maiores pontuações médias foram observadas nas dimensões estudo (M=3,6±0,5; O=3,9±0,7) e institucional (M=3,7±0,2; O=4,1±0,2). Não houve diferença entre os cursos considerando as dimensões pessoal e interpessoal e o QVAr geral. Conclui-se que vivências acadêmicas diferenciadas podem ter influenciado o antagônico impacto do PIC no CR dos estudantes de Odontologia e Medicina (AU).
ABSTRACT
The Scientific Mentorship Program (SMP) seeks to foster vocational aims and encourage the development of scientific thought in undergraduate students, and participation in the program has been found to have a positive impact on the performance coefficient (PC) of Dentistry students, but not in students from the Medicine course. The present observational study was therefore conducted to identify the personal, contextual and vocational aspects of the academic experiences of Medicine and Dentistry students, which may have influenced this finding. A total of 123 students participated in the study, of whom 74 (60.2%) were from the Dentistry (D) course and 49 (39.9%) from the Medicine (M) course. The short version of the Student Academic Experience Questionnaire (or QVA-r) was applied (54 questions/Likert Scale responses). The data were tabulated and submitted to statistical analysis using the Student's t-test (α=5%). The main results revealed that the career, study and institutional dimensions differed between the groups, with higher mean scores obtained by the students of the Medicine course in the career dimension (M=4.1±0.6a; D=3.8±0.4b). Higher scores were obtained for students from the Dentistry course in the study (M=3.6±0.5 b; D=3.9±0.7a) and institutional (M=3.7±0.2 b; D=4.1±0.2a) dimensions. There was no difference between the courses in the personal and interpersonal dimensions, or in the overall QVAr score. It was concluded that different academic experiences may have influenced the contrasting impact of the SMP on the PC of the Dentistry and Medicine students (AU).
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: National databases Database: BBO - Dentistry Main subject: Students, Dental / Students, Medical / Problem-Based Learning / Professional Training / Academic Performance Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. ABENO Year: 2019 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic/BR

Full text: Available Collection: National databases Database: BBO - Dentistry Main subject: Students, Dental / Students, Medical / Problem-Based Learning / Professional Training / Academic Performance Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. ABENO Year: 2019 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic/BR
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