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Miopatías autoinmunes: revisión de diagnóstico y manejo / Autoimmune myopathies: diagnosis and management review
Bertorini, Tulio; Meza, Kelly; Chunga, Natalia.
Affiliation
  • Bertorini, Tulio; University of Tennessee Medical Center. Tennessee. US
  • Meza, Kelly; Weill Cornell Medicine. Division of Pediatric Nephrology. Department of Pediatrics. New York. US
  • Chunga, Natalia; University of Rochester Medical Center. Department of Neurology. NY. US
An. Fac. Med. (Perú) ; 80(3): 362-371, jul.-set. 2019. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1054839
Responsible library: PE1.1
RESUMEN
Las miopatías inflamatorias idiopáticas (MII) son un grupo de enfermedades autoinmunes crónicas que afectan principalmente a los músculos proximales. Los tipos más comunes son dermatomiositis (DM), polimiositis (PM), miopatía autoinmune necrotizante y miositis por cuerpos de inclusión. Se identifican de forma única por su presentación clínica que consiste en manifestaciones musculares y extramusculares, sus alteraciones miopáticas en el electromiograma y la elevación de las enzimas musculares. Sin embargo, la biopsia muscular sigue siendo el gold estándar para el diagnóstico. Estos trastornos son potencialmente tratables con un diagnóstico adecuado. Los objetivos del tratamiento son eliminar la inflamación, restaurar el rendimiento muscular, reducir la morbilidad y mejorar la calidad de vida. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo proporcionar un enfoque de diagnóstico básico a los pacientes con sospecha de MMI a través de sus principales hallazgos clínicos, de laboratorio e histopatológicos.
ABSTRACT
Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (MII) are a group of autoimmune diseases that mainly affect the proximal muscles. The most common types are Dermatomyositis (DM), Polymyositis (PM), Necrotizing autoimmune myopathy and Inclusion body myositis. Unique forms are identified in their clinical presentation consisting of muscular and extramuscular manifestations, their myopathic alterations in the electromyogram and the elevation of muscle enzymes. However, muscle biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosis. These disorders are tratable with a proper. The goals of treatment are to eliminate inflammation, restore muscle performance, reduce morbidity and improve quality of life.This review aims at a basic diagnostic approach in patients with suspicion of MMI through its main clinical, laboratory and histopathological findings.


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study Aspects: Patient-preference Language: Spanish Journal: An. Fac. Med. (Perú) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: University of Rochester Medical Center/US / University of Tennessee Medical Center/US / Weill Cornell Medicine/US

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study Aspects: Patient-preference Language: Spanish Journal: An. Fac. Med. (Perú) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: University of Rochester Medical Center/US / University of Tennessee Medical Center/US / Weill Cornell Medicine/US
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