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Acompanhamento e desfecho do tratamento da tuberculose em pacientes HIV positivos após saída hospitalar do Instituto de Infectologia Emílio Ribas / Tuberculosis treatment follow-up and outcome in HIV positive patients after hospital discharge at Emilio Ribas Institute for Infectious Diseases
São Paulo; s.n; 2013. 82 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, Sec. Est. Saúde SP, SESSP-TESESESSP, Sec. Est. Saúde SP | ID: biblio-1081165
Responsible library: BR91.2
Localization: BR91.2; W4, P659a
RESUMO

Introdução:

Os serviços públicos de referência são fundamentais e estratégicos para os pacientes coinfectados pela tuberculose (TB) e o HIV.

Objetivo:

Acompanhar o desfecho dos casos de TB coinfectados pelo HIV sob tratamento de TB ativa após internação num hospital-escola terciário de caráter público especializado em doenças infectocontagiosas — o Instituto de Infectologia Emílio Ribas (IIER).Metodologia Na primeira etapa do estudo foi realizada uma análise retrospectiva dos dados referentes a uma série de pacientes consecutivos que receberam alta do IIER com o diagnóstico final de coinfecção TB-HIV (CID-10 B-20 + A-15 a A-19) no período de 1º de julho de 2008 a 30 de junho de 2009. Esses dados foram comparados às informações do Sistema de notificação e acompanhamento de casos de tuberculose do Estado de São Paulo (TBWEB). Houve ainda uma análise de prontuários e dos registros do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM). A segunda etapa do estudo foi constituída de entrevista dirigida, semiaberta, baseada em um breve questionário de múltipla escolha aplicada a médicos atuantes no IIER.

Resultados:

Houve 240 saídas hospitalares do IIER durante o período do estudo,correspondendo a 219 pacientes. Das 240 saídas hospitalares, 53 não estavam devidamente notificadas — 36 delas sem notificação de tratamento atual e 17 sequer constavam no TBWEB. Das 187 saídas hospitalares notificadas no TBWEB, nove foram contabilizadas duas vezes, pois correspondiam a reinternações de alguns pacientes durante o mesmo tratamento. Sendo assim, foram 178 os casos de TB dessa casuística devidamente notificados e encerrados no TBWEB. O diagnóstico de TB não foi confirmado (por BAAR,cultura ou biópsia) em praticamente um terço dos 178 casos notificados. Acultura do escarro ou outro material biológico foi realizada em 109/178 casos notificados (61,2%), com 72 amostras positivas. O teste de sensibilidade foi realizado em 56 dessas 72 amostras (77,8%), sendo que 17 das 56 (30,4%)...
ABSTRACT

Background:

The public reference services are an essential and strategic part of TB-HIV care for coinfected patients.

Objective:

To follow-up the outcome of HIV-coinfected TB cases under active TB treatment after hospitalization at public tertiary school-hospitals specialized in infectiousdiseases — the Emilio Ribas Institute for Infectious Diseases (IIER).

Method:

The first step of study consisted a retrospective data analysis of inpatientsdischarged from IIER from July/2008 to June/2009 with diagnosis of TB-HIV coinfection (ICD-10 B-20 + A-15 to A-19) using TB Cases notification and followup information system of Sao Paulo State (TBWEB). There were analysis of patient profiles and Mortality Information System (SIM). The second step of study was accomplished with a short interview based on a short questionnaire applied to physicians working at IIER.

Results:

There were 240 discharges in the study period corresponding to 219 patients. From 240 cases 53 were not properly notified — 36 of them without notification of actual treatment and 17 even not mentioned at TBWEB. From 187 hospital discharges notified at TBWEB, nine were counted twice due to rehospitalizations of some patients during the same TB treatment. Therefore, 178 TB patients were roperly notified at TBWEB and treated. The TB diagnosis was not confirmed (by acid fast bacilli, culture or biopsy) in practically one third of 178 notified cases. According TBWEB culture of sputum/other specimen was performed in 109/178 (61.2%), which 72 samples were positive. The sensitivity test was performed in 56/72 samples (77.8%); 17/56 (30.4%) presented any type of TB-drug resistance. Concerning treatment outcome, the respective rateswere 41.6% cure, 28.1% default; 3.4% remaining in treatment; failure (2.8%);change of diagnosis (2.8%) due to non-tuberculosis mycobacterium, and death(21.3%). Pulmonary clinical presentation and outpatient facility (the IIER itself) remained as default predictors of TB...
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Brazil Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / Neglected Diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases Health problem: Goal 6: Information systems for health / Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Neglected Diseases / Tuberculosis / AIDS / Tuberculosis Database: LILACS / Sec. Est. Saúde SP / SESSP-TESESESSP Main subject: Therapeutics / Tuberculosis / HIV / Inpatients Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Year: 2013 Document type: Thesis
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Brazil Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / Neglected Diseases / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases Health problem: Goal 6: Information systems for health / Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Neglected Diseases / Tuberculosis / AIDS / Tuberculosis Database: LILACS / Sec. Est. Saúde SP / SESSP-TESESESSP Main subject: Therapeutics / Tuberculosis / HIV / Inpatients Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Year: 2013 Document type: Thesis
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