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Política Nacional de Atenção Básica: para onde vamos? / National Primary Health Care Policy: where are we headed to?
Giovanella, Ligia; Franco, Cassiano Mendes; Almeida, Patty Fidelis de.
Affiliation
  • Giovanella, Ligia; Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro. BR
  • Franco, Cassiano Mendes; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Faculdade de Medicina. Rio de Janeiro. BR
  • Almeida, Patty Fidelis de; Universidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto de Saúde da Comunidade. Niterói. BR
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 25(4): 1475-1482, abr. 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1089511
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMO
Resumo O artigo analisa políticas recentes no campo da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) e suas possíveis implicações para o modelo assistencial no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Inicialmente resgatam-se algumas das concepções que influenciaram os modelos de atenção no sistema público brasileiro e argumenta-se que a Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) apresenta as bases para reorientação das práticas assistenciais na atenção básica coerentes com os princípios do SUS. A seguir, analisam-se elementos centrais de políticas federais recentes para a APS. Demonstra-se que as mudanças no modelo assistencial da APS com ameaças à multiprofissionalidade das equipes, prioridade ao pronto atendimento, centralidade no cuidado individual, enfraquecimento do enfoque territorial comunitário e cobertura por cadastramento, evidenciam redirecionamento da política de saúde, ferindo os princípios da universalidade, integralidade e equidade no SUS.
ABSTRACT
Abstract This paper analyzes recent policies in the field of Primary Health Care (PHC) and their possible implications for the care model in the Unified Health System (SUS). Initially, some of the concepts that influenced the models of care in the Brazilian public system are revived, and we argue that the Family Health Strategy (ESF) bases for reorienting care practices in primary care are consistent with the principles of the SUS. Below, we analyze the central elements of new federal policies for PHC. We show that changes in the PHC care model threaten the teams' multidisciplinarity, prioritize acute illness care, focus in individual care, weaken the community territorial approach and establish coverage by registration, which evidence redirection of the health policy, harming the principles of universality, integrality, and equity in the SUS.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Governance Arrangements / Goal 1 Equitable access to health services / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Goal 3 Human resources for health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: LILACS Main subject: Primary Health Care / Family Health / Health Policy / National Health Programs Type of study: Diagnostic study Aspects: Equity and inequality Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz/BR / Universidade Federal Fluminense/BR / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Governance Arrangements / Goal 1 Equitable access to health services / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Goal 3 Human resources for health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: LILACS Main subject: Primary Health Care / Family Health / Health Policy / National Health Programs Type of study: Diagnostic study Aspects: Equity and inequality Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2020 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz/BR / Universidade Federal Fluminense/BR / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/BR
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