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Georreferenciamento dos imóveis com foco positivo do mosquito aedes aegypti no município de Sobral (CE) / Georreferencing of properties with positive breeding of aedes aegypti mosquito in the municipality of Sobral ­ Ceará state
Bastos, Ismael Brioso; Bezerra, Ana Karoline Barros; Diniz, Jamylle Lucas; Vasconcelos, Maristela Inês Osawa; Albuquerque, Izabelle Mont'Alverne Napoleão; Ribeiro, Marcos Aguiar.
Affiliation
  • Bastos, Ismael Brioso; Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú. BR
  • Bezerra, Ana Karoline Barros; Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú. BR
  • Diniz, Jamylle Lucas; Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú. BR
  • Vasconcelos, Maristela Inês Osawa; Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú. BR
  • Albuquerque, Izabelle Mont'Alverne Napoleão; Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú. BR
  • Ribeiro, Marcos Aguiar; Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú. BR
Rev. APS ; 22(1): 137-150, 20190101.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1102640
Responsible library: BR378.1
RESUMO
Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a distribuição espacial dos imóveis com foco positivo do mosquito Aedes aegypti no território da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) do município de Sobral, no Ceará. Foi realizada abordagem quantitativa, epidemiológico-ecológica de referência temporal-transversal. O campo de investigação deste estudo correspondeu ao recorte de um território de Saúde da Família da sede do município de Sobral. A coleta de dados ocorreu mediante fontes documentais a partir dos registros de visitas domiciliares dos agentes de combate às endemias, que foram sistematizadas através de tabulações e mapeamento no software EpiInfo™. No período de julho de 2016, foram notificados 183 imóveis positivos para Aedes aegypti em um bairro que compõe a sede do município de Sobral. Foram detectados focos positivos em residências, terrenos baldios e outros tipos de imóveis distribuídos na área abrangente pelo território. Notou-se a que a predominância de focos do Aedes aegypti se deu nos imóveis de caráter residencial, sendo o maior percentual em tambor, balde, tanque, filtro, pote ou bacias. Verificou-se a necessidade de incorporar novas tecnologias para o monitoramento dos focos positivos a partir de técnicas de análise espacial de georreferenciamento, utilizando-se técnicas computacionais em conjunto, as quais manipulam as informações obtidas no território estudado, permitindo o diagnóstico da situação de saúde com a identificação e a priorização dos problemas de saúde das famílias residentes em sua área de abrangência e a resolubilidade da assistência prestada.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study is to analyze the spatial distribution of properties with positive breeding of the Aedes aegypti mosquito in the territory which corresponds to the Family Health Strategy team of the municipality of Sobral ­ in the state of Ceará. This study is a quantitative approach, epidemiological-ecological of temporal-cross-sectional reference. The field of investigation of this study constituted a specific territory which corresponds to the Family Health Strategy team of the municipality seat of Sobral. The data collection was done through documentary sources from the registry of home visits from agents to combat endemic diseases, which were systematized through tabulations and mapping in EpiInfo™ software. In the period of July 2016, 183 positive Aedes aegypti breeding properties were notified in a neighborhood that is a part of the municipality seat of Sobral - Ceará. Positive breeding sites were detected in residences, vacant lots and other types of properties along the area covered by the neighborhood. It was observed that the predominance of Aedes aegypti breeding sites occurred in residential properties, with the highest percentage in garbage drums, buckets, water tanks, water purifiers, plastic containers and plastic basins. It was verified the need to incorporate new technologies for the monitoring of positive breeding sites using georeferencing spatial analysis, along with computational techniques to manipulate the information obtained in the studied territory. This allows the diagnosis of the health situation, with the identification and prioritization of the health issues of families residing in that covered area, along with the solvability of provided care.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / Neglected Diseases Health problem: Goal 6: Information systems for health / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / Dengue Database: LILACS Main subject: Public Health / Aedes Type of study: Prognostic study / Screening study Aspects: Social determinants of health Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. APS Journal subject: Medicina / Delivery of Health Care Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú/BR
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / Neglected Diseases Health problem: Goal 6: Information systems for health / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / Dengue Database: LILACS Main subject: Public Health / Aedes Type of study: Prognostic study / Screening study Aspects: Social determinants of health Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. APS Journal subject: Medicina / Delivery of Health Care Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú/BR
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